Factors Associated with Students Meeting Components of Canada’s New 24-Hour Movement Guidelines over Time in the COMPASS Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Measures
2.3.1. Outcome Variables
2.3.2. Predictor Variables
2.4. Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Statistics: Year 2 Cross-Sectional Sample
3.2. Logistic Regression Models: Year 2 Cross-Sectional Sample
3.3. Changes in Students Meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guideline Recommendations: Longitudinal Sample
3.4. Logistic Regression Models among Students Meeting the Recommendations in Grade 9: Longitudinal Sample
3.5. Logistic Regression Models among Students Not Meeting the Recommendations in Grade 9: Longitudinal Sample
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Female (n = 5709) %(n) | Male (n = 6016) %(n) | Total Sample (n = 11,138) % (n) | p-Value; df | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.002; df = 5 | |||
13 | 3.7 (213) | 3.7 (220) | 3.7 (433) | |
14 | 77.1 (4404) | 75.0 (4511) | 76.0 (8915) | |
15 | 18.3 (1047) | 19.9 (1198) | 19.2 (2245) | |
16 | 0.2 (9) | 0.5 (28) | 0.3 (37) | |
17 | 0.1 (4) | 0.1 (7) | 0.1 (11) | |
18 | 0.6 (32) | 0.9 (52) | 0.7 (84) | |
Ethnicity | 0.0037; df = 1 | |||
Other | 17.6 (1007) | 19.7 (1187) | 18.7 (2194) | |
White only | 82.4 (4702) | 80.3 (4829) | 81.3 (9531) | |
Current Smoker | 0.409; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 6.8 (381) | 6.5 (377) | 6.7 (758) | |
No | 93.2 (5182) | 93.5 (5456) | 93.4 (10,638) | |
Current Binge Drinker | 0.7047; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 9.9 (565) | 10.1 (607) | 10.0 (1172) | |
No | 90.1 (5128) | 89.9 (5382) | 90.0 (10,510) | |
Participates in Intramurals at School | <0.0001; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 36.5 (2063) | 40.4 (2391) | 38.5 (4454) | |
No | 63.5 (3586) | 59.6 (3521) | 61.5 (7107) | |
Participates in Varsity Sports at School | <0.0001; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 39.3 (2177) | 47.6 (2766) | 43.6 (4943) | |
No | 60.7 (3366) | 52.4 (3042) | 56.5 (6408) | |
Participates in Community Sports | <0.0001; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 51.8 (2919) | 62.9 (3707) | 57.5 (6626) | |
No | 48.2 (2716) | 37.1 (2186) | 42.5 (4902) | |
Parents are Supportive of Physical Activity | <0.0001; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 73.5 (4126) | 78.1 (4597) | 75.9 (8723) | |
No | 26.5 (1486) | 21.9 (1290) | 24.1 (2776) | |
Meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guideline | ||||
SWEAT | <0.0001; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 29.3 (1604) | 42.4 (2396) | 35.9 (4000) | |
No | 70.7 (3878) | 57.6 (3258) | 64.1 (7136) | |
SLEEP | <0.0001; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 48.0 (2734) | 53.4 (3199) | 50.8 (5933) | |
No | 52.0 (2961) | 46.6 (2793) | 49.2 (5754) | |
SIT | 0.0025; df = 1 | |||
Yes | 7.1 (407) | 5.8 (346) | 6.4 (753) | |
No | 92.9 (5292) | 94.2 (5654) | 93.6 (10,946) |
MODEL 1: SWEAT OR (95% CI) n = 10,255 | MODEL 2: SLEEP OR (95% CI) n = 10,760 | MODEL 3: SIT OR (95% CI) n = 10,769 | |
---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 0.20 (0.06–0.71) * | 0.08 (0.02–0.27) ** | 0.03 (0.00–0.26) * |
Sex | |||
Female (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 1.65 (1.49–1.82) ** | 1.19 (1.10–1.28) ** | 0.71 (0.61–0.83) ** |
Current Smoker | |||
No (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.12 (0.92–1.36) | 0.95 (0.80–1.13) | 0.80 (0.54–1.19) |
Current Binge Drinker | |||
No (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.50 (1.27–1.77) ** | 0.85 (0.73–0.99) | 0.50 (0.35–0.72) |
Participates in Intramurals at School | |||
No (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.23 (1.11–1.36) ** | 1.07 (0.97–1.18) | 1.13 (0.97–1.32) |
Participates in Varsity Sports at School | |||
No (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.58 (1.44–1.74) ** | 1.10 (0.99–1.23) | 1.33 (1.11–1.58) * |
Participates in Community Sports | |||
No (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.84 (1.62–2.08) ** | 1.15 (1.05–1.26) * | 1.22 (1.01–1.46) * |
Parents Support Physical Activity | |||
No (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.29 (1.16–1.44) ** | 1.27 (1.15–1.40) ** | 1.15 (0.94–1.40) |
p-value of Hosmer-Lemeshow test | 0.7362 | 0.5470 | 0.6827 |
Parameter | OR (95% Confidence Interval) | |
---|---|---|
Intercept | 0.00 (0.00–0.43) * | |
Age | 1.86 (0.69–4.98) | |
Sex | 2 | 2.59 (0.88–7.57) |
Current Smoker † | 0–1 | 0.63 (0.07–5.61) |
Participates in Varsity Sports at School | 0–1 | 0.82 (0.07–10.28) |
1–0 | 2.81 (0.40–19.64) | |
1–1 | 3.16 (0.50–20.13) | |
Participates in Community Sports | 0–1 | 9.56 (1.20–76.34) * |
1–0 | 0.72 (0.06–8.55) | |
1–1 | 4.14 (0.72–23.91) | |
Participates in Intramurals at School | 0–1 | 0.96 (0.17–5.50) |
1–0 | 0.28 (0.03–2.72) | |
1–1 | 0.97 (0.21–4.46) | |
Parents Support Physical Activity | 0–1 | 2.31 (0.22–24.10) |
1–0 | 0.42 (0.02–7.18) | |
1–1 | 0.80 (0.09–7.01) | |
Current Binge Drinker ‡ | 0–1 | 0.42 (0.08–2.12) |
SWEAT | ||||
Grade 9 | Grade 12 | McNemar’s test | ||
Did Not Meet Recommendation | Met Recommendation | Total | df = 1, 89.9, p < 0.0001 | |
Did Not Meet Recommendation | 1814 | 362 | 2176 | |
Met Recommendation | 666 | 472 | 1138 | |
Total | 2480 | 834 | 3314 | |
SLEEP | ||||
Grade 9 | Grade 12 | McNemar’s test | ||
Did Not Meet Recommendation | Met Recommendation | Total | df = 1, 372.5, p < 0.0001 | |
Did Not Meet Recommendation | 1322 | 377 | 1699 | |
Met Recommendation | 1125 | 811 | 1936 | |
Total | 2447 | 1188 | 3635 | |
SIT | ||||
Grade 9 | Grade 12 | McNemar’s test | ||
Did Not Meet Recommendation | Met Recommendation | Total | df = 1, 16.4, p < 0.0001 | |
Did Not Meet Recommendation | 3264 | 118 | 3382 | |
Met Recommendation | 189 | 69 | 258 | |
Total | 3453 | 187 | 3640 |
Parameter | Model 4: SWEAT n = 836 | Model 5: SLEEP n = 1325 | Model 6: SIT n = 185 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
Intercept | 0.04 (0.00–5.19) | 0.71 (0.01–34.81) | 0.18 (0.00–4917.7) | |
Sex | Male | 1.49 (1.10, 2.01) * | 0.97 (0.77–1.22) | 0.87 (0.41–1.86) |
Current Smoker † | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.36 (0.87–2.13) | 1.17 (0.81–1.69) | 0.65 (0.06–7.61) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | - | - | - | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 0.46 (0.12–1.73) | 1.22 (0.50–2.96) | - | |
Current Binge Drinker ‡ | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.38 (0.95–2.00) | 0.95 (0.70–1.29) | 0.51 (0.16–1.60) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 1.47 (0.47-4.62) | 0.67 (0.19–2.36) | - | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 2.44 (1.01–5.91) * | 0.95 (0.47–1.93) | - | |
Participates in Intramurals at School | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 0.76 (0.46–1.26) | 1.23 (0.84–1.80) | 0.41 (0.12–1.43) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 0.81 (0.51–1.31) | 1.26 (0.89–1.79) | 0.24 (0.06–0.90) * | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 0.81 (0.50–1.31) | 1.54 (1.07–2.22) * | 0.81 (0.27–2.40) | |
Participates in Varsity Sports at School | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.38 (0.77–2.48) | 1.06 (0.68–1.64) | 0.51 (0.12–2.19) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 0.97 (0.58–1.62) | 0.91 (0.62–1.34) | 1.44 (0.39–5.25) | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.46 (0.89–2.38) | 0.79 (0.55–1.14) | 1.14 (0.36–3.55) | |
Participates in Community Sports | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 2.31 (0.95–5.59) | 1.27 (0.68–2.36) | 1.08 (0.24–4.84) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 1.17 (0.76–1.82) | 1.00 (0.73–1.36) | 0.37 (0.13–1.07) | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 2.08 (1.35–3.20) * | 1.19 (0.86–1.63) | 0.90 (0.35–2.36) | |
Parents Support Physical Activity | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 2.48 (1.07–5.75) * | 0.99 (0.58–1.68) | 0.79 (0.15–4.05) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 1.06 (0.53–2.14) | 0.85 (0.54–1.34) | 1.01 (0.26–3.85) | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 2.13 (1.17–3.89) * | 1.19 (0.81–1.76) | 0.73 (0.24–2.28) | |
p-value of Hosmer–Lemeshow test | 0.6035 | 0.4408 | 0.0788 |
Parameter | Model 7: SWEAT n= 1601 | Model 8: SLEEP n = 1112 | Model 9: SIT n = 2252 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | OR | OR | ||
Intercept | 0.35 (0.00–35.29) | 0.04 (0.00–3.00) | 0.01 (0.00–21.55) | |
Sex | Male | 2.05 (1.54–2.73) ** | 1.35 (1.00–1.82) | 1.13 (0.72–1.78) |
Current Smoker † | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.31 (0.86–1.99) | 1.14 (0.70–1.84) | 0.54 (0.22–1.32) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | - | 4.44 (0.19–101.60) | - | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.29 (0.45–3.67) | 1.48 (0.59–3.72) | - | |
Current Binge Drinker ‡ | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 2.05 (1.43–2.92) ** | 0.84 (0.56-1.27) | 0.66 (0.34–1.28) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 0.95 (0.2–4.62) | 1.63 (0.58–4.57) | - | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 0.75 (0.28–1.98) | 1.33 (0.55–3.22) | 1.64 (0.45–5.98) | |
Participates in Intramurals at School | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 0.99 (0.61–1.63) | 0.80 (0.46–1.38) | 0.57 (0.25–1.28) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 0.87 (0.56–1.36) | 0.91 (0.58–1.43) | 1.59 (0.86–2.94) | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.20 (0.75–1.93) | 0.99 (0.60–1.65) | 0.57 (0.27–1.20) | |
Participates in Varsity Sports at School | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.05 (0.61–1.80) | 1.20 (0.66–2.20) | 1.80 (0.80–4.02) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 0.99 (0.60–1.64) | 1.45 (0.89–2.38) | 0.76 (0.33–1.72) | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.19 (0.76–1.88) | 1.34 (0.81–2.23) | 1.55 (0.77–3.13) | |
Participates in Community Sports | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 2.78 (1.45–5.35) * | 1.49 (0.74–2.99) | 2.05 (0.73–5.72) |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 1.65 (1.10–2.49) * | 0.82 (0.53–1.26) | 1.33 (0.69–2.56) | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 2.84 (1.90–4.24) ** | 1.18 (0.78–1.78) | 1.54 (0.81–2.93) | |
Parents Support Physical Activity | 0–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.39 (0.75–2.59) | 1.67 (0.90–3.10) | 4.18 (1.31–13.32) * |
1–0 vs. 0–0 | 1.33 (0.77–2.30) | 1.24 (0.71–2.17) | 1.34 (0.39–4.55) | |
1–1 vs. 0–0 | 1.08 (0.66–1.76) | 1.25 (0.77–2.04) | 2.49 (0.87–7.12) | |
p–value of Hosmer–Lemeshow test | 0.9858 | 0.0232 | 0.9088 |
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Buchan, M.C.; Carson, V.; Faulkner, G.; Qian, W.; Leatherdale, S.T. Factors Associated with Students Meeting Components of Canada’s New 24-Hour Movement Guidelines over Time in the COMPASS Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 5326. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155326
Buchan MC, Carson V, Faulkner G, Qian W, Leatherdale ST. Factors Associated with Students Meeting Components of Canada’s New 24-Hour Movement Guidelines over Time in the COMPASS Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(15):5326. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155326
Chicago/Turabian StyleBuchan, M. Claire, Valerie Carson, Guy Faulkner, Wei Qian, and Scott T. Leatherdale. 2020. "Factors Associated with Students Meeting Components of Canada’s New 24-Hour Movement Guidelines over Time in the COMPASS Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15: 5326. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155326
APA StyleBuchan, M. C., Carson, V., Faulkner, G., Qian, W., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2020). Factors Associated with Students Meeting Components of Canada’s New 24-Hour Movement Guidelines over Time in the COMPASS Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5326. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155326