From Sea to Skin: Is There a Future for Natural Photoprotectants?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Photic Zone: Where Light Fuels Life in the Ocean
3. Light Perception and Light-Driven Physiological Processes at Sea
4. Photo-Damage/-Protection Mechanisms in Marine Organisms
5. UVR Detrimental Effects on Humans
6. UV Filter Properties
7. Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs)
8. Scytonemin
9. Polyphenols
10. Carotenoids
11. Sulfated Polysaccharides
12. Other Potential Photoprotective Compounds of Marine Origin
13. Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Milito, A.; Castellano, I.; Damiani, E. From Sea to Skin: Is There a Future for Natural Photoprotectants? Mar. Drugs 2021, 19, 379. https://doi.org/10.3390/md19070379
Milito A, Castellano I, Damiani E. From Sea to Skin: Is There a Future for Natural Photoprotectants? Marine Drugs. 2021; 19(7):379. https://doi.org/10.3390/md19070379
Chicago/Turabian StyleMilito, Alfonsina, Immacolata Castellano, and Elisabetta Damiani. 2021. "From Sea to Skin: Is There a Future for Natural Photoprotectants?" Marine Drugs 19, no. 7: 379. https://doi.org/10.3390/md19070379
APA StyleMilito, A., Castellano, I., & Damiani, E. (2021). From Sea to Skin: Is There a Future for Natural Photoprotectants? Marine Drugs, 19(7), 379. https://doi.org/10.3390/md19070379