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Article

Physical Demands and Acute Neuromuscular Responses Across a Single-Day 3 × 3 Male Basketball Tournament

by
Pierpaolo Sansone
1,*,
Vincenzo Rago
2,
Enrique Alonso-Perez-Chao
3,4,
Shaoliang Zhang
5 and
Daniele Conte
6
1
Department of Education and Sport Sciences, Pegaso Telematic University, Centro Direzionale Isola F2, 80143 Naples, Italy
2
National Youth Sports Institute, Singapore 397778, Singapore
3
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain
4
Faculty of Sports Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28001 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain
5
Athletic Performance and Data Science Laboratory, Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
6
Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00135 Rome, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2025, 25(11), 3296; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113296
Submission received: 24 April 2025 / Revised: 21 May 2025 / Accepted: 22 May 2025 / Published: 23 May 2025

Abstract

Background: This study examined external intensity and acute neuromuscular responses across multiple games played during a single-day official 3 × 3 basketball tournament. Methods: Twelve male players (Tier 2–3; age: 24.7 ± 4.5 years; height: 186.4 ± 8.5 cm; body mass: 86.5 ± 13.0 kg) were monitored with microsensors (Movement Intensity (MI), while countermovement jump (CMJ) variables—jump height (JH); time to takeoff (TTTO); and Modified Reactive Strength Index (RSImod)—were obtained before the start of the tournament and after each game. Linear mixed models examined differences in MI and CMJ variables across tournament phases. Additionally, the smallest worthwhile change (SWC) calculations were applied to all comparisons. Results: No statistical differences were found across tournament stages for MI (p = 0.466), JH (p = 0.762), TTTO (p = 0.990), or RSImod (p = 0.951). SWC comparisons showed that MI was higher in GG1 than GG2, GG3, and QF; higher in GG2 than GG3; and lower in G3 than QF and SF. Regarding JH, the post-QF value was higher than the baseline and post-GG2. For TTTO, post-QF was higher than post-GG1. RSImod post-GG2 was lower than post-GG3 and post-SF. Conclusions: While no significant changes were observed, MI showed a practically meaningful decline in GG3 and recovery in QF, while RSImod initially declined before improving post-SF. These findings highlight the importance of pacing and recovery strategies in 3 × 3 basketball tournaments.
Keywords: athlete monitoring; microsensors; fatigue; team sports; Olympic sport; CMJ; physical demands; three-on-three athlete monitoring; microsensors; fatigue; team sports; Olympic sport; CMJ; physical demands; three-on-three

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sansone, P.; Rago, V.; Alonso-Perez-Chao, E.; Zhang, S.; Conte, D. Physical Demands and Acute Neuromuscular Responses Across a Single-Day 3 × 3 Male Basketball Tournament. Sensors 2025, 25, 3296. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113296

AMA Style

Sansone P, Rago V, Alonso-Perez-Chao E, Zhang S, Conte D. Physical Demands and Acute Neuromuscular Responses Across a Single-Day 3 × 3 Male Basketball Tournament. Sensors. 2025; 25(11):3296. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113296

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sansone, Pierpaolo, Vincenzo Rago, Enrique Alonso-Perez-Chao, Shaoliang Zhang, and Daniele Conte. 2025. "Physical Demands and Acute Neuromuscular Responses Across a Single-Day 3 × 3 Male Basketball Tournament" Sensors 25, no. 11: 3296. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113296

APA Style

Sansone, P., Rago, V., Alonso-Perez-Chao, E., Zhang, S., & Conte, D. (2025). Physical Demands and Acute Neuromuscular Responses Across a Single-Day 3 × 3 Male Basketball Tournament. Sensors, 25(11), 3296. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113296

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