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Article

Establishing Reliable Research Data Management by Integrating Measurement Devices Utilizing Intelligent Digital Twins

Center for Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Paul-Wittsack-Straße 10, 68163 Mannheim, Germany
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2023, 23(1), 468; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010468
Submission received: 12 December 2022 / Revised: 28 December 2022 / Accepted: 28 December 2022 / Published: 1 January 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing Technology and Data Analytics in Smart Manufacturing)

Abstract

One of the main topics within research activities is the management of research data. Large amounts of data acquired by heterogeneous scientific devices, sensor systems, measuring equipment, and experimental setups have to be processed and ideally be managed by Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) data management approaches in order to preserve their intrinsic value to researchers throughout the entire data lifecycle. The symbiosis of heterogeneous measuring devices, FAIR principles, and digital twin technologies is considered to be ideally suited to realize the foundation of reliable, sustainable, and open research data management. This paper contributes a novel architectural approach for gathering and managing research data aligned with the FAIR principles. A reference implementation as well as a subsequent proof of concept is given, leveraging the utilization of digital twins to overcome common data management issues at equipment-intense research institutes. To facilitate implementation, a top-level knowledge graph has been developed to convey metadata from research devices along with the produced data. In addition, a reactive digital twin implementation of a specific measurement device was devised to facilitate reconfigurability and minimized design effort.
Keywords: cyber–physical system; sensor data; research data management; FAIR; digital twin; research 4.0; knowledge graph; ontology cyber–physical system; sensor data; research data management; FAIR; digital twin; research 4.0; knowledge graph; ontology

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MDPI and ACS Style

Lehmann, J.; Schorz, S.; Rache, A.; Häußermann, T.; Rädle, M.; Reichwald, J. Establishing Reliable Research Data Management by Integrating Measurement Devices Utilizing Intelligent Digital Twins. Sensors 2023, 23, 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010468

AMA Style

Lehmann J, Schorz S, Rache A, Häußermann T, Rädle M, Reichwald J. Establishing Reliable Research Data Management by Integrating Measurement Devices Utilizing Intelligent Digital Twins. Sensors. 2023; 23(1):468. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010468

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lehmann, Joel, Stefan Schorz, Alessa Rache, Tim Häußermann, Matthias Rädle, and Julian Reichwald. 2023. "Establishing Reliable Research Data Management by Integrating Measurement Devices Utilizing Intelligent Digital Twins" Sensors 23, no. 1: 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010468

APA Style

Lehmann, J., Schorz, S., Rache, A., Häußermann, T., Rädle, M., & Reichwald, J. (2023). Establishing Reliable Research Data Management by Integrating Measurement Devices Utilizing Intelligent Digital Twins. Sensors, 23(1), 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010468

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