Betulinic Acid for Cancer Treatment and Prevention
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Betulinic acid, a phytochemical with antitumor activity
3. Mechanisms of action of betulinic acid
3.1. Activation of the mitochondrial pathway by anticancer therapeutics
3.2. Induction of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization by betulinic acid
3.3. Regulation of betulinic acid-induced apoptosis by Bcl-2 family proteins
3.4. Modulation of NF-κB activity by betulinic acid
4. Additional anticancer effects of betulinic acid
5. Anticancer activity of betulinic acid
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
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Cancer type | ED50 (μg/ml) | References |
---|---|---|
melanoma | 1.1–4.8 | [33] |
neuroblastoma | 2–10 | [14] |
medulloblastoma | 3–15 | [39] |
glioblastoma | 5–16 | [39] |
head & neck cancer | 8 | [18] |
ovarian carcinoma | 1.8–4.5 | [22] |
cervix carcinoma | 1.8 | [22] |
lung carcinoma | 1.5–4.2 | [22] |
leukemia | 2–15 | [23] |
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Fulda, S. Betulinic Acid for Cancer Treatment and Prevention. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2008, 9, 1096-1107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms9061096
Fulda S. Betulinic Acid for Cancer Treatment and Prevention. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2008; 9(6):1096-1107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms9061096
Chicago/Turabian StyleFulda, Simone. 2008. "Betulinic Acid for Cancer Treatment and Prevention" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 9, no. 6: 1096-1107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms9061096
APA StyleFulda, S. (2008). Betulinic Acid for Cancer Treatment and Prevention. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 9(6), 1096-1107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms9061096