Paradox: Curcumin, a Natural Antioxidant, Suppresses Osteosarcoma Cells via Excessive Reactive Oxygen Species
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. CUR Decreased the Viability of MG-63, Which Was Reversed by NAC
2.2. CUR Elevated Intracellular ROS in MG-63 Cells
2.3. CUR-Induced Oxidative DNA Damage
2.4. CUR Promoted the Apoptosis of MG-63 Cells
2.5. Effect of CUR on NRF2 Nuclear Translocation in MG-63 Cells
2.6. CUR Modulated the Expression of Some NRF2-Related Genes
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Cell Lines and Culture
4.2. Cell Viability Assay
4.3. Quantitation of Introcellular ROS Level
4.4. Immunofluorescence Staining of 8-OXOG
4.5. Quantitation of Cell Apoptosis
4.6. Immunofluorescence Staining of NRF2
4.7. Reverse Transcription and Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR)
4.8. Statistical Analysis
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Target Gene | Primer Nucleotide Sequences | Amplicon Size | Accession No. NCBI Genebank |
---|---|---|---|
HPRT | FW GCTGACCTGCTGGATTACAT REV CTTGCGACCTTGACCATCT | 260 | NM_000194 |
GUSB | FW CGCACAAGAGTGGTGCTGAG REV GGAGGTGTCAGTCAGGTA TT | 234 | NM_000181 |
PBGD | FW TCCAAGCGGAGCCATGTCTG REV CCTGTGGTGGACATAGCAAT | 192 | NM_000190 |
NQO1 | FW CACTGATCGT ACTGGCTCACTC REV ACAGACTCGGCAGGATACTGAA | 202 | NM_000903 |
SOD1 | FW GACTGACTGAAGGCCTGCAT REV TAGACACATCGGCCACACCA | 186 | NM_000454 |
HMOX1 | FW TGCGTTCCTGCTCAACATCC REV CAGCAACTGTCGCCACCAG | 233 | NM_002133 |
TXNRD2 | FW GGAGCATGTTGAGGTCT ATC REV ATCACCTGCGCATAGGAAG | 210 | NM_006440 |
KLF9 | FW CTCCCATCTCAAAGCCCA TT REV AGGTGGTCACTCCTCATGAAG | 183 | NM_001206 |
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Xu, C.; Wang, M.; Zandieh Doulabi, B.; Sun, Y.; Liu, Y. Paradox: Curcumin, a Natural Antioxidant, Suppresses Osteosarcoma Cells via Excessive Reactive Oxygen Species. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 11975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241511975
Xu C, Wang M, Zandieh Doulabi B, Sun Y, Liu Y. Paradox: Curcumin, a Natural Antioxidant, Suppresses Osteosarcoma Cells via Excessive Reactive Oxygen Species. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(15):11975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241511975
Chicago/Turabian StyleXu, Chunfeng, Mingjie Wang, Behrouz Zandieh Doulabi, Yuanyuan Sun, and Yuelian Liu. 2023. "Paradox: Curcumin, a Natural Antioxidant, Suppresses Osteosarcoma Cells via Excessive Reactive Oxygen Species" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 15: 11975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241511975
APA StyleXu, C., Wang, M., Zandieh Doulabi, B., Sun, Y., & Liu, Y. (2023). Paradox: Curcumin, a Natural Antioxidant, Suppresses Osteosarcoma Cells via Excessive Reactive Oxygen Species. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(15), 11975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241511975