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Review

The Role of Biomaterials in Peripheral Nerve and Spinal Cord Injury: A Review

1
Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
2
Bruce Rapaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3525433, Israel
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(3), 1244; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031244
Submission received: 31 December 2021 / Revised: 19 January 2022 / Accepted: 20 January 2022 / Published: 23 January 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine)

Abstract

Peripheral nerve and spinal cord injuries are potentially devastating traumatic conditions with major consequences for patients’ lives. Severe cases of these conditions are currently incurable. In both the peripheral nerves and the spinal cord, disruption and degeneration of axons is the main cause of neurological deficits. Biomaterials offer experimental solutions to improve these conditions. They can be engineered as scaffolds that mimic the nerve tissue extracellular matrix and, upon implantation, encourage axonal regeneration. Furthermore, biomaterial scaffolds can be designed to deliver therapeutic agents to the lesion site. This article presents the principles and recent advances in the use of biomaterials for axonal regeneration and nervous system repair.
Keywords: spinal cord injury; peripheral nerve injury; biomaterials spinal cord injury; peripheral nerve injury; biomaterials

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MDPI and ACS Style

Kaplan, B.; Levenberg, S. The Role of Biomaterials in Peripheral Nerve and Spinal Cord Injury: A Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031244

AMA Style

Kaplan B, Levenberg S. The Role of Biomaterials in Peripheral Nerve and Spinal Cord Injury: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(3):1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031244

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kaplan, Ben, and Shulamit Levenberg. 2022. "The Role of Biomaterials in Peripheral Nerve and Spinal Cord Injury: A Review" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 3: 1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031244

APA Style

Kaplan, B., & Levenberg, S. (2022). The Role of Biomaterials in Peripheral Nerve and Spinal Cord Injury: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(3), 1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031244

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