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Review

Vaccines for Non-Viral Cancer Prevention

by
Cristina Bayó
1,
Gerhard Jung
2,
Marta Español-Rego
1,
Francesc Balaguer
2,* and
Daniel Benitez-Ribas
1,*
1
Department of Immunology, Fundació Clínic per la Recerca Biomèdica (FCRB), Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
2
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Department of Gastroenterology, IDIBAPS (Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer), Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(20), 10900; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222010900
Submission received: 9 September 2021 / Revised: 30 September 2021 / Accepted: 2 October 2021 / Published: 9 October 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immunological Approaches in Tumor Therapy)

Abstract

Cancer vaccines are a type of immune therapy that seeks to modulate the host’s immune system to induce durable and protective immune responses against cancer-related antigens. The little clinical success of therapeutic cancer vaccines is generally attributed to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment at late-stage diseases. The administration of cancer-preventive vaccination at early stages, such as pre-malignant lesions or even in healthy individuals at high cancer risk could increase clinical efficacy by potentiating immune surveillance and pre-existing specific immune responses, thus eliminating de novo appearing lesions or maintaining equilibrium. Indeed, research focus has begun to shift to these approaches and some of them are yielding encouraging outcomes.
Keywords: vaccines; dendritic cells; cancer; prevention; Lynch syndrome vaccines; dendritic cells; cancer; prevention; Lynch syndrome

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MDPI and ACS Style

Bayó, C.; Jung, G.; Español-Rego, M.; Balaguer, F.; Benitez-Ribas, D. Vaccines for Non-Viral Cancer Prevention. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 10900. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222010900

AMA Style

Bayó C, Jung G, Español-Rego M, Balaguer F, Benitez-Ribas D. Vaccines for Non-Viral Cancer Prevention. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(20):10900. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222010900

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bayó, Cristina, Gerhard Jung, Marta Español-Rego, Francesc Balaguer, and Daniel Benitez-Ribas. 2021. "Vaccines for Non-Viral Cancer Prevention" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 20: 10900. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222010900

APA Style

Bayó, C., Jung, G., Español-Rego, M., Balaguer, F., & Benitez-Ribas, D. (2021). Vaccines for Non-Viral Cancer Prevention. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(20), 10900. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222010900

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