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  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,144 Views
14 Pages

Lateralization in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty

  • Stefan Bauer,
  • Jocelyn Corbaz,
  • George S. Athwal,
  • Gilles Walch and
  • William G. Blakeney

18 November 2021

Indications for Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty (RSA) have been extended over the last 25 years, and RSA has become the most frequently implanted shoulder arthroplasty worldwide. The initial Grammont design with medialization of the joint center of rot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,651 Views
11 Pages

Shoulder Kinematics and Symmetry at Different Load Intensities during Bench Press Exercise

  • Juan Manuel Franco-García,
  • Miguel Rodal,
  • Rafael Gutiérrez-Horrillo,
  • Jorge Carlos-Vivas,
  • Jorge Pérez-Gómez,
  • Hadi Nobari,
  • Luca Paolo Ardigò and
  • Konstantinos Gianikellis

3 October 2021

This study aimed to analyze between-shoulder kinematics symmetry at different load intensities considering full range of movement (ROM), mean and maximum velocities (VMEAN, VMAX), and accelerations (AMEAN, AMAX) of shoulders during phases 2 (characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,883 Views
11 Pages

Cervical and Thoracic Spine Mobility in Rotator Cuff Related Shoulder Pain: A Comparative Analysis with Asymptomatic Controls

  • Daniel Manoso-Hernando,
  • Javier Bailón-Cerezo,
  • Ignacio Elizagaray-García,
  • Pablo Achútegui-García-Matres,
  • Guillermo Suárez-Díez and
  • Alfonso Gil-Martínez

Rotator cuff related shoulder pain (RCRSP) is a prevalent clinical presentation characterized by substantial diagnostic uncertainty. Some of this uncertainty relates to the involvement of the cervical and thoracic spine as a source of or contributing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,979 Views
10 Pages

Background/Objectives: Frozen shoulder is a common shoulder disorder that often places limitations on the range of motion of the shoulder. The disease may induce neck pain due to overuse of the neck muscle in an attempt to compensate for lack of shou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,862 Views
8 Pages

Assessment of Shoulder Range of Motion Using a Wireless Inertial Motion Capture Device—A Validation Study

  • Michael Rigoni,
  • Stephen Gill,
  • Sina Babazadeh,
  • Osama Elsewaisy,
  • Hugh Gillies,
  • Nhan Nguyen,
  • Pubudu N. Pathirana and
  • Richard Page

13 April 2019

(1) Background: Measuring joint range of motion has traditionally occurred with a universal goniometer or expensive laboratory based kinematic analysis systems. Technological advances in wearable inertial measurement units (IMU) enables limb motion t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,601 Views
9 Pages

23 January 2021

Background and Objectives: Sleeper stretching (SS) can improve the shoulder’s range of motion (ROM) for pitchers with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD). However, no evidence has proven the effect of Kinesio taping (KT) on shoulder s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,176 Views
13 Pages

Change in Shoulder Function in the Early Recovery Phase after Breast Cancer Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study

  • Jihee Min,
  • Jee Ye Kim,
  • Sujin Yeon,
  • Jiin Ryu,
  • Jin Joo Min,
  • Seho Park,
  • Seung Il Kim and
  • Justin Y. Jeon

31 July 2021

Breast cancer surgery significantly affects the shoulder’s range of motion (ROM) and strength. However, the extent of shoulder impairment, as well as patterns of recovery immediately after surgery, is not fully understood. Therefore, we aimed to inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,488 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit and Sex Differences in Range of Motion of Adolescent Volleyball Players: A Case-Control Study

  • Yasuaki Mizoguchi,
  • Kenta Suzuki,
  • Naoki Shimada,
  • Hiroyuki Naka,
  • Fumihiko Kimura and
  • Kiyokazu Akasaka

11 November 2022

Shoulder range of motion (ROM) adaptation is common observed among volleyball players, but studies on the shoulder joint function of adolescent athletes are lacking. This study aimed to clarify the prevalence of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,275 Views
11 Pages

Adaptation Characteristics in the Range of Motion of the Shoulder Among Young Male Volleyball Players

  • Kun-Yu Chou,
  • Wan-Ling Wu,
  • Chun-Wen Chiu,
  • Shih-Chung Cheng and
  • Hsiao-Yun Chang

Background/Objectives: Repeated spiking and serving movements in volleyball can lead to alterations in shoulder range of motion among athletes, potentially increasing the risk of shoulder instability and injury. Hence, assessing and understanding the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,153 Views
15 Pages

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the optimal upper-limb range of motion (ROM) profile for the catch phase of the clean movement (CPCM) and to identify the key ROMs for performing the CPCM in CrossFit® athletes. Methods: A prospe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,008 Views
12 Pages

Factors Associated with Medial Elbow Torque Measured Using a Wearable Sensor in Junior High School Baseball Pitchers

  • Tomoya Yoshikawa,
  • Atsuyuki Inui,
  • Yutaka Mifune,
  • Hanako Nishimoto,
  • Kohei Yamaura,
  • Shintaro Mukohara,
  • Issei Shinohara,
  • Tatsuo Kato,
  • Takahiro Furukawa and
  • Ryosuke Kuroda
  • + 4 authors

22 September 2023

There are no reports investigating the relationship between shoulder range of motion (ROM) and pitching elbow torque in junior high school pitchers. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the factors associated with medial elbow torque in this population. S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,012 Views
20 Pages

15 January 2024

Background: The accuracy of human pose tracking using smartphone camera (2D-pose) to quantify shoulder range of motion (RoM) is not determined. Methods: Twenty healthy individuals were recruited and performed shoulder abduction, adduction, flexion, o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,814 Views
11 Pages

Dry Needling versus Diacutaneous Fibrolysis for the Treatment of the Mechanical Properties of the Teres Major Muscle: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Luis Ceballos-Laita,
  • José Jesús Jiménez-Rejano,
  • Manuel Rebollo-Salas,
  • María Teresa Mingo-Gómez,
  • Héctor Hernández-Lázaro and
  • Sandra Jiménez-del-Barrio

5 October 2023

(1) Background: The stiffness of the posterior shoulder muscles has been shown to be related to shoulder pain and range of motion (ROM) restriction in athletes. Specifically, the treatment of the teres major muscle showed promising results in previou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,457 Views
10 Pages

Angle Specific Analysis of Side-to-Side Asymmetry in the Shoulder Rotators

  • Cassio V. Ruas,
  • Ronei S. Pinto,
  • Eduardo L. Cadore and
  • Lee E. Brown

31 August 2015

Although side-to-side asymmetry of the shoulder rotators calculated by independent peak torque (IPT) has been used for interpretation of injury risks in athletes, it may not measure strength through the entire range of motion (ROM) tested. The aim of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,613 Views
8 Pages

Shoulder stiffness (SS) is a condition describing a limited ROM in the glenohumeral joint. SS can arise spontaneously (primary or idiopathic SS, also known as “frozen shoulder”) or due to known causes, including surgical procedures on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,632 Views
11 Pages

13 February 2025

The aim of this study was to assess the kinematic differences in the upper limb and trunk between healthy and shoulder-injured softball position (non-pitchers) players. Eleven first-division softball players (mean age: 25.9 ± 8.1 years) were e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,851 Views
8 Pages

Characteristics of Postoperative Patients with Breast Cancer Aged 65 Years and Older

  • Yoshiteru Akezaki,
  • Eiji Nakata,
  • Masato Kikuuchi,
  • Ritsuko Tominaga,
  • Hideaki Kurokawa,
  • Masaki Okamoto,
  • Toshifumi Ozaki,
  • Kenjiro Aogi,
  • Shozo Ohsumi and
  • Shinsuke Sugihara

4 January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to compare postoperative patients with breast cancer aged ≥65 years with those aged <65 years and clarify the characteristics of postoperative patients with breast cancer aged ≥65. Methods: In total, 376 patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,918 Views
16 Pages

Background: Shoulder pain (SP) caused by hitting the shuttlecock is common in young badminton players. The objectives of the present study were to predict the risk factors for SP in young badminton players, and to determine the optimal risk factor cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,069 Views
25 Pages

An Inertial Measurement Unit-Based Wireless System for Shoulder Motion Assessment in Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Validation Pilot Study in a Clinical Setting

  • Riccardo Bravi,
  • Stefano Caputo,
  • Sara Jayousi,
  • Alessio Martinelli,
  • Lorenzo Biotti,
  • Ilaria Nannini,
  • Erez James Cohen,
  • Eros Quarta,
  • Stefano Grasso and
  • Diego Minciacchi
  • + 4 authors

4 February 2021

Residual motion of upper limbs in individuals who experienced cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) is vital to achieve functional independence. Several interventions were developed to restore shoulder range of motion (ROM) in CSCI patients. However, sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,540 Views
9 Pages

Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy and Functional Implications: Which Joint in the Upper Extremity Is More Closely Associated?

  • Gülsena Utku Umut,
  • Zeynep Hoşbay,
  • Müberra Tanrıverdi,
  • Güleser Güney Yılmaz,
  • Okyar Altaş,
  • Alperen Korucu and
  • Atakan Aydın

10 November 2024

Background and Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between the active range of motion (ROM) of the affected upper extremity and functional capacity in children with Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy (OBPP) who have und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,176 Views
10 Pages

Positive Effect of Manipulated Virtual Kinematic Intervention in Individuals with Traumatic Stiff Shoulder: A Pilot Study

  • Isabella Schwartz,
  • Ori Safran,
  • Naama Karniel,
  • Michal Abel,
  • Adina Berko,
  • Martin Seyres,
  • Tamir Tsoar and
  • Sigal Portnoy

5 July 2022

Virtual reality enables the manipulation of a patient’s perception, providing additional motivation to real-time biofeedback exercises. We aimed to test the effect of manipulated virtual kinematic intervention on measures of active and passive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,728 Views
24 Pages

The Future of Clinical Active Shoulder Range of Motion Assessment, Best Practice, and Its Challenges: Narrative Review

  • Wolbert van den Hoorn,
  • Arthur Fabre,
  • Giacomo Nardese,
  • Eric Yung-Sheng Su,
  • Kenneth Cutbush,
  • Ashish Gupta and
  • Graham Kerr

23 January 2025

Optimising outcomes after shoulder interventions requires objective shoulder range of motion (ROM) assessments. This narrative review examines video-based pose technologies and markerless motion capture, focusing on their clinical application for sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,002 Views
11 Pages

Superior Capsular Reconstruction Using an Acellular Dermal Xenograft or Allograft Improves Shoulder Function but Is Associated with a High Graft Failure Rate

  • Maximilian Hinz,
  • Lorenz Fritsch,
  • Hannes Degenhardt,
  • Marco-Christopher Rupp,
  • Lucca Lacheta,
  • Lukas N. Muench,
  • Andrea Achtnich,
  • Sebastian Siebenlist and
  • Bastian Scheiderer

8 August 2024

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate clinical and functional outcomes, graft integrity rate and progression of osteoarthritis after superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) at short-term follow-up. Methods: Consecutive patients...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,224 Views
21 Pages

This review aimed to investigate the effects of exercise and exercise with joint mobilization on shoulder range of motion (ROM) and subjective symptom recovery in patients with adhesive capsulitis (AC). Related Studies published from 2000 to 2021 tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,408 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Fascial Manipulation® on Posterior Shoulder Tightness in Asymptomatic Handball Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Anja Barič,
  • Breda Jesenšek Papež,
  • Majda Bastič,
  • Robi Kelc,
  • Peter Brumat and
  • Antonio Stecco

7 September 2024

This prospective study aimed to determine the impact of Fascial Manipulation® by Stecco (FM) on the range of motion (ROM) of internal rotation (IR) and horizontal adduction (HADD) in asymptomatic handball players, representing significant risk fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,046 Views
12 Pages

24 July 2019

The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of a 10 week shoulder home based exercise program (SHEP) on shoulder pain (SP) and range of motion (ROM) in a group of elite wheelchair basketball (WB) players. A convenience sample of elite WB p...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,148 Views
11 Pages

A pectoralis major muscle rupture is a rare injury that mainly occurs during exercise. This study examined the application of rehabilitation, strength and passive range of motion (ROM) change, and subjective assessment for 1 year undertaken after rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,451 Views
10 Pages

14 September 2024

Background/Objectives: Secondary problems in BPBI occur due to decreased muscle strength in the upper extremities. Comprehensive assessment methods are necessary to understand structural problems and to plan appropriate interventions in children with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,271 Views
10 Pages

Background and Objectives: Rotator cuff tear is the most common cause of shoulder pain. If nonsurgical treatment fails, arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) is recommended. Since the standards for rehabilitation after ARCR are not clear, various r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,834 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Dry Needling in Teres Major Muscle in Elite Handball Athletes. A Randomised Controlled Trial

  • Luis Ceballos-Laita,
  • Ricardo Medrano-de-la-Fuente,
  • Elena Estébanez-De-Miguel,
  • Jorge Moreno-Cerviño,
  • María Teresa Mingo-Gómez,
  • Ignacio Hernando-Garijo and
  • Sandra Jiménez-del-Barrio

20 September 2021

Objective: To determine the effects of dry needling (DN) in active myofascial trigger points in the teres major muscle compared to an untreated control group in pain during throwing actions, shoulder range of motion (ROM), strength, and extensibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,862 Views
14 Pages

21 October 2025

Background and Objectives: Swimmers are repeatedly exposed to overhead shoulder movements, which overload the surrounding soft tissue and may contribute to shoulder pain. These repetitive demands have also been implicated in the development of scapul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
387 Views
21 Pages

Accuracy and Reliability of Markerless Human Pose Estimation for Upper Limb Kinematic Analysis Across Full and Partial Range of Motion Tasks

  • Carlalberto Francia,
  • Lucia Donno,
  • Filippo Motta,
  • Veronica Cimolin,
  • Manuela Galli and
  • Antonella LoMauro

24 January 2026

Markerless human pose estimation is increasingly used for kinematic assessment, but evidence of its applicability to upper limb movements across different ranges of motion (ROM) remains limited. This study examined the accuracy and reliability of a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,261 Views
23 Pages

15 December 2022

A treatment method for suppressing shoulder pain by reducing the secretion of neurotransmitters in the brain is being studied in compliance with domestic and international standards. A robot is being developed to assist physical therapists in shoulde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,060 Views
10 Pages

Arthroscopic Latarjet for Recurrent Shoulder Instability

  • Roberto Castricini,
  • Umile Giuseppe Longo,
  • Stefano Petrillo,
  • Vincenzo Candela,
  • Massimo De Benedetto,
  • Nicola Maffulli and
  • Vincenzo Denaro

11 September 2019

Background and Objectives: The all-arthroscopic Latarjet (aL) procedure was introduced to manage recurrent shoulder instability. Our study aimed to report the outcomes of aL procedures with the Rowe, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), simpl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,865 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2022

Almost half of the patients surveyed report impaired function of the upper limbx and handx after stroke. The effect of the passive trunk and shoulder stabilization on the recovery of coordinated hand movement is unclear. This study examined whether p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,488 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2024

Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection to the subacromial-subdeltoid bursa (SSB) and coracohumeral ligament (CHL) in treating adhesive capsulitis, with a particular focus on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,451 Views
13 Pages

Causes of Shoulder Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients: A Review of Literature

  • Filip Struyf,
  • Michel GCAM Mertens and
  • Santiago Navarro-Ledesma

Objective: Understanding the underlying mechanisms behind shoulder dysfunctions in patients with diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Systematic qualitative literature review. Participants: Patients with shoulder dysfunctions and diagnosed with impaired...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
13,300 Views
13 Pages

Efficacy of Joint Mobilization Apparatus in Treating Frozen Shoulder

  • Cheng-Ju Wu,
  • Hua Ting,
  • Chuan-Chao Lin,
  • Yi-Chung Chen,
  • Ming-Che Chao and
  • Shin-Da Lee

4 May 2021

This purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of shoulder joint mobilization generated by an innovative servomotor joint mobilization apparatus that was developed in this research for patients suffering from frozen shoulder. Forty-eight p...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
20,437 Views
8 Pages

26 September 2019

Background and objectives: Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is the most common disorder among people with shoulder pain. The purpose of this case report was to investigate the effect of the combined application of balance taping using kinesiology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,611 Views
16 Pages

The Reliability and Validity of Wearable Inertial Sensors Coupled with the Microsoft Kinect to Measure Shoulder Range-of-Motion

  • Peter Beshara,
  • Judy F. Chen,
  • Andrew C. Read,
  • Pierre Lagadec,
  • Tian Wang and
  • William Robert Walsh

17 December 2020

Background: Objective assessment of shoulder joint active range of motion (AROM) is critical to monitor patient progress after conservative or surgical intervention. Advancements in miniature devices have led researchers to validate inertial sensors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,128 Views
21 Pages

14 January 2025

Background and Objectives: Measuring joint range of motion (ROM) is essential for diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal diseases. However, most clinical measurements are conducted using conventional devices, and their reliability may significantly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,824 Views
10 Pages

Inertial Sensors and Pressure Pain Threshold to Evaluate People with Primary Adhesive Capsulitis: Comparison with Healthy Controls and Effects of a Physiotherapy Protocol

  • Manuela Deodato,
  • Miriam Martini,
  • Alex Buoite Stella,
  • Giulia Citroni,
  • Miloš Ajčević,
  • Agostino Accardo and
  • Luigi Murena

Inertial sensors (IMUs) have been recently widely used in exercise and rehabilitation science as they can provide reliable quantitative measures of range of motion (RoM). Moreover, the pressure pain threshold (PPT) evaluation provides an objective me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
646 Views
11 Pages

Sensor-Based Assessment of Post-Stroke Shoulder Pain and Balance

  • Eda Salgut,
  • Gökhan Özkoçak and
  • Arzu Dinç Yavaş

18 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) is a frequent post-stroke complication affecting 30–65% of survivors, contributing to motor dysfunction and reduced quality of life. Balance impairment is another major concern that increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,143 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Augmented Reality Mobile-Based Application for Biomechanical Measurement

  • Shahin Basiratzadeh,
  • Edward D. Lemaire and
  • Natalie Baddour

28 May 2022

Human posture and range of motion (ROM) measurements are important health indicators for identifying abnormalities from various disorders (e.g., scoliosis, musculoskeletal disorders, pain syndromes). A viable real-time mobile application for measurin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
14 Pages

19 November 2025

Background/Objectives: The aim of the study is to first evaluate mid- to long-term changes in shoulder range of motion (ROM) and functional performance in activities of daily living (ADLs) after arthroscopic Bankart repair using three-dimensional (3D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,084 Views
10 Pages

24 July 2019

Background and objectives: To compare the long term clinical outcomes, range of motion (ROM) and strength of two different postoperative rehabilitation protocols after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) for full-thickness rotator cuff (RC) tears....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,553 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Lateralization and Distalization on Joint Function after Primary Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

  • Umile Giuseppe Longo,
  • Edoardo Franceschetti,
  • Arianna Carnevale,
  • Emiliano Schena,
  • Giulia Cozza,
  • Giovanni Perricone,
  • Marco Edoardo Cardinale and
  • Rocco Papalia

The purpose of this study was to investigate how lateralization shoulder angle (LSA) and distalization shoulder angle (DSA) are related to clinical and kinematic outcomes after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Thirty-three patients were evaluated...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,087 Views
9 Pages

2 February 2024

An arthroscopic capsular release (ACR) is used for persistent shoulder stiffness after an index surgery. No cases of post-ACR humeral head osteonecrosis have been reported to date. A 56-year-old male patient underwent open reduction and internal fixa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,188 Views
16 Pages

The Innovative XClinic Tool: A Pilot Study Validating Its Precision in Measuring Range of Motion in Healthy Individuals

  • Giovanni Galeoto,
  • Ilaria Ruotolo,
  • Giovanni Sellitto,
  • Emanuele Amadio,
  • Enrica Di Sipio,
  • Raffaele La Russa,
  • Gianpietro Volonnino and
  • Paola Frati

21 February 2025

Background: Kinematics experts and physical therapists have implemented the use of sensors for 3D motion analysis, both for static and dynamic movements. XClinic movement sensors are advanced devices designed to analyze movement patterns with high pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,366 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Different Types of Contraction Exercises on Shoulder Function and Muscle Strength in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis

  • Won-Moon Kim,
  • Yong-Gon Seo,
  • Yun-Jin Park,
  • Han-Su Cho,
  • Su-Ah Lee,
  • Sang-Jun Jeon and
  • Sang-Min Ji

Although several studies have reported the effect of exercise therapy for adhesive capsulitis (AC), studies on the comparison of different exercise types on shoulder muscle strength and function in patients with AC are lacking. This study aimed to in...

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