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1,683 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,955 Views
27 Pages

Rapid Impregnating Resins for Fiber-Reinforced Composites Used in the Automobile Industry

  • Mei-Xian Li,
  • Hui-Lin Mo,
  • Sung-Kwon Lee,
  • Yu Ren,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Sung-Woong Choi

23 October 2023

As environmental regulations become stricter, weight- and cost-effective fiber-reinforced polymer composites are being considered as alternative materials in the automobile industry. Rapidly impregnating resin into the reinforcing fibers is critical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,675 Views
16 Pages

Rock Reinforcement by Stepwise Injection of Two-Component Silicate Resin

  • Tatiana Shilova,
  • Aleksander Serdyukov,
  • Sergey Serdyukov and
  • Oksana Ivanova

1 December 2022

Our research aims to improve the efficiency of the reinforcement of loose rocks with two-component polymer resins. The standard approach consists of the injection of two pre-mixed components into a rock massive. We propose a stepwise injection of ind...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,852 Views
4 Pages

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors for Resin Flow Monitoring in Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Composite

  • Maryam Kahali Moghaddam,
  • Arne Breede,
  • Adli Dimassi and
  • Walter Lang

Using piezoresistive pressure sensors and in-situ measurement of pressure gradient, the infusion of resin in fiber reinforced composite can be optimized. The optimization of resin flow in Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI) is necessary to produce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,080 Views
19 Pages

A Mechanical Performance Study of Dual Cured Thermoset Resin Systems 3D-Printed with Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforcement

  • Md Atikur Rahman,
  • Eric Hall,
  • Luke Gibbon,
  • Md Zahirul Islam,
  • Chad A. Ulven and
  • John J. La Scala

10 March 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) is one of the fastest-growing manufacturing technologies in modern times. One of the major challenges in the application of 3D-printed polymeric objects is expanding the applications to structural components, as they are o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,974 Views
22 Pages

5 October 2018

Rapid strengthening is focused on recently to reduce the time for reinforcement process and decrease the losses. However, there are some limits for the existing reinforcement technologies to be used for rapid strengthening. The paper reports an exper...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,227 Views
26 Pages

10 February 2025

As advancements in aerospace technology continue, reentry conditions pose increasingly rigorous requirements for thermal protection materials. Among these, fiber-reinforced phenolic resin composites have drawn substantial interest for their robust th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,064 Views
40 Pages

10 October 2024

This review explores fundamental analytical modelling approaches using conventional composite theory and artificial intelligence (AI) to predict mechanical properties of 3D printed particle-reinforced resin composites via digital light processing (DL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,280 Views
15 Pages

28 July 2023

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) has been the most-widely used denture base material in prosthetic dentistry for the last 80 years. It is still one of the best alternatives when new methods are inapplicable. Due to the lack of some physical inadequacies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,014 Views
14 Pages

28 May 2024

To investigate the potential of modified epoxy resin for repairing and strengthening historical wooden structures, this study utilized polyurethane and silicone-modified epoxy resin as the base, alongside a polyamine curing agent. The resin mixture w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,590 Views
16 Pages

1 February 2024

In the press and injection hybrid molded parts of fiber-reinforced thermoplastics (FRTPs), failure at the interface between the surface material (the outer shell) and the ribs (the injection part) or that at the injection part has become an issue. Ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,368 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2020

The pursuit of mechanical strength in the injection molding of long-fiber-reinforced resins continues to pose major challenges, namely (1) improvement of fiber defibration and fiber distribution and (2) suppression of fiber breakage during the moldin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,728 Views
16 Pages

Resin-Rich Volumes (RRV) and the Performance of Fibre-Reinforced Composites: A Review

  • Amjed Saleh Mahmood,
  • John Summerscales and
  • Malcolm Neil James

10 February 2022

This review considers the influence of resin-rich volumes (RRV) on the static and dynamic mechanical and physical behaviour of fibre-reinforced composites. The formation, shape and size, and measurement of RRV in composites, depending upon different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,689 Views
25 Pages

To achieve carbon neutrality, a reduction in car body weight is essential. Multi-material structures that use lightweight materials such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) and aluminum (Al) alloy are used to replace parts of steel components....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,535 Views
12 Pages

Characterization of Experimental Short-Fiber-Reinforced Dual-Cure Core Build-Up Resin Composites

  • Eija Säilynoja,
  • Sufyan Garoushi,
  • Pekka K. Vallittu and
  • Lippo Lassila

12 July 2021

As a core build-up material, dual-cured (DC) resin-based composites are becoming popular. The aim of this research was to investigate specific physical and handling properties of new experimental short-fiber-reinforced DC resin composites (SFRCs) in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,175 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of the Masticatory Force (with 3D Models) of Complete Denture Base Acrylic Resins with Reline and Reinforcing Materials

  • Catarina Calamote,
  • Isabel Carolina Coelho,
  • António Sérgio Silva,
  • José Luís Esteves,
  • Luís Moreira,
  • António Correia Pinto,
  • María Cristina Manzanares-Céspedes and
  • Tomás Escuín

15 June 2021

The reinforcement of acrylic denture base remains problematic. Acrylic prosthesis fractures are commonly observed in prosthodontic practice and have not been reliably resolved. This study compared the resistance to masticatory force of acrylic bases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,431 Views
10 Pages

1 November 2016

In this study, bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of renewable biomass was added by the mass of phenol to synthesize bio-oil phenol formaldehyde (BPF) resins, which were used to fabricate glass fiber (GF) reinforced BPF resin (GF/BPF) composites. The proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,962 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2022

The hygroscopic behavior of vinylester resin and high strength glass fiber reinforced vinylester resin composites were examined here, including weight change and the resulting degradation of mechanical properties. The prepared resin and composites sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,016 Views
11 Pages

29 June 2021

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the push-out bond strength of fiber-reinforced resin posts using self-adhesive cements with different adhesive systems. A total of 50 single-rooted human maxillary premolars with fully developed apic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,139 Views
13 Pages

2 May 2022

In the current process for additive manufacturing of continuous carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composites, the fiber and resin matrix are fed into the molten chamber, and then impregnated and compounded in the original position, and finally ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,864 Views
13 Pages

12 August 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the potential use of polypropylene (PP) hernia mesh as a reinforcement of PMMA denture base resin in comparison with metal and glass fiber meshes, with the expectation of enhancing the mechanical stability of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
956 Views
16 Pages

Reinforcing Urea–Formaldehyde Resins with Low-Cost, Mechanically Derived Nanocellulose: A Sustainable Approach

  • Eleni A. Psochia,
  • Emmanouil Karagiannidis,
  • Eleftheria Athanasiadou and
  • Konstantinos S. Triantafyllidis

10 July 2025

In this work, we present the fabrication of low-cost, stable nanocellulose colloidal suspensions with an average particle size of approximately 160 nm, produced via a straightforward, solvent-free ultrasonication process that eliminates the need for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,027 Views
23 Pages

29 March 2023

This study optimized and proposed a Warren truss slot-hole structure with a double-sided, square shallow slot and vertical and horizontal corrugated symmetry, achieved with inclined holes based on the stability and a good bearing capacity of an incli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,520 Views
15 Pages

The Hyperbranched Polyester Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Resin

  • Lifei Feng,
  • Ran Li,
  • Han Yang,
  • Shanwei Chen and
  • Wenbin Yang

11 March 2022

We report a method of reinforcing and toughening unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) with a kind of hyperbranched polyester (HBP-1). Polyethylene glycol with different molecular weight was used as the core molecule of the preparation reaction, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,281 Views
25 Pages

10 April 2025

This study incorporated silane coupling agent KH550-modified nano-alumina (KH550-Al2O3) into vinyl ester resin (VER) for modification. The effect of KH550-Al2O3 on the flexural properties of VER and basalt fiber-reinforced vinyl ester resin (BF/VER)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,214 Views
9 Pages

Flame-Retardant Glass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Resins with Phosphorus-Containing Bio-Based Benzoxazines and Graphene

  • Stanislav Trubachev,
  • Alexander Paletsky,
  • Egor Sosnin,
  • Oleg Tuzhikov,
  • Boris Buravov,
  • Andrey Shmakov,
  • Anatoliy Chernov,
  • Ilya Kulikov,
  • Albert Sagitov and
  • Yuan Hu
  • + 1 author

18 August 2024

This paper presents a study of the flammability and thermal decomposition products of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin (GFRER) with the addition of cardanol-based phosphorus-containing benzoxazine monomer (CBz) and graphene and their combinations i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,212 Views
20 Pages

Mechanical Characterization and Production of Various Shapes Using Continuous Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin-Based 3D Printing

  • Md Zahirul Islam,
  • Md Atikur Rahman,
  • Luke Gibbon,
  • Eric Hall,
  • Chad A. Ulven and
  • John J. La Scala

27 June 2024

Continuous carbon fiber-reinforced (CCFR) thermoset composites have received significant attention due to their excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The implementation of 3D printing introduces cost-effectiveness and design flexibility into t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,328 Views
13 Pages

29 September 2018

Low viscosity, potentially renewable aliphatic epoxy resins, appropriate for processing with injection techniques were flame retarded with the use of resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) (RDP), acting predominantly in the gas phase, ammonium polyphosph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,776 Views
17 Pages

Hybrid In Situ Reinforcement of EPDM Rubber Compounds Based on Phenolic Novolac Resin and Ionic Coagent

  • Lara Strohmeier,
  • Winoj Balasooriya,
  • Bernd Schrittesser,
  • Martin van Duin and
  • Sandra Schlögl

25 February 2022

For the design of stretchable and flexible high-performing materials, the reinforcement of elastomeric grades plays a crucial role. State-of-the-art fillers such as carbon black benefit from a high reinforcement but often negatively affect the proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,625 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2025

To address the brittle matrix failure frequently observed in filament-wound composite layers of onboard pressure vessels operating under cryogenic and high-pressure conditions, we studied a bisphenol-A epoxy resin (DGEBA) system modified with polyeth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,139 Views
7 Pages

Fabricated CAD/CAM Post-Core Using Glass Fiber-Reinforced Resin Shows Innovative Potential in Restoring Pulpless Teeth

  • Naoko Suzaki,
  • Satoshi Yamaguchi,
  • Eriko Nambu,
  • Ryousuke Tanaka,
  • Satoshi Imazato and
  • Mikako Hayashi

19 October 2021

The prevention of root fractures of pulpless teeth is an important clinical issue to maintain healthy teeth through lifetime. The aim of this study was to examine a clinically effective treatment method for strengthening vulnerable pulpless teeth usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,264 Views
12 Pages

17 July 2024

This study focused on effective methods of laser engraving treatment (LET), plasma spraying, and resin pre-coating (RPC) to manufacture the reinforced adhesive joints of titanium alloy and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (TA-CFRP) composites. The com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,744 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2020

In an aeroengine casing containment experiment, in order to explode and separate unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin-based laminate, with uneven thickness, without excessive residual speed and fragment spattering, blades were subjected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,554 Views
10 Pages

12 November 2025

This study aimed to assess the fracture resistance and fracture patterns of endodontically treated permanent mandibular molars restored with either preheated or nonpreheated conventional composite resin or short fiber-reinforced composite resin (SFRC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,347 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2019

Different industrial mixing methods and some of their combinations ((1) ultrasound; (2) mechanical stirring; (3) by roller machine; (4) by gears machine; and (5) ultrasound radiation + high stirring) were investigated for incorporating multi-walled c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,817 Views
9 Pages

6 January 2014

Functionalized silica sols were obtained by the hydrolytic condensation of (γ-methacryloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPMS), (γ-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPMS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). Three different sols were obtained: MPS (derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,669 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Flame-Retardant Additives DDM-DOPO and Graphene on Flame Propagation over Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Resin under the Influence of External Thermal Radiation

  • Oleg P. Korobeinichev,
  • Egor A. Sosnin,
  • Artem A. Shaklein,
  • Alexander I. Karpov,
  • Albert R. Sagitov,
  • Stanislav A. Trubachev,
  • Andrey G. Shmakov,
  • Alexander A. Paletsky and
  • Ilya V. Kulikov

The flammability of various materials used in industry is an important issue in the modern world. This work is devoted to the study of the effect of flame retardants, graphene and DDM-DOPO (9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide-4,4&prime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,428 Views
18 Pages

Pyrolysis Kinetic Behaviour of Glass Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites Using Linear and Nonlinear Isoconversional Methods

  • Samy Yousef,
  • Justas Eimontas,
  • Nerijus Striūgas,
  • Marius Praspaliauskas and
  • Mohammed Ali Abdelnaby

11 May 2021

Due to the increasing demand for glass fibre-reinforced epoxy resin composites (GFRC), huge amounts of GFRC waste are produced annually in different sizes and shapes, which may affect its thermal and chemical decomposition using pyrolysis technology....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,923 Views
10 Pages

Survival of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Resin Post-Restored vs. Cast Post-and-Core-Restored Teeth: A Retrospective Clinical Study

  • Oskar Bunz,
  • Darja Iwantschenko,
  • Sabrina Tulka,
  • Claudia Barthel-Zimmer and
  • Andree Piwowarczyk

14 December 2021

Objective: The question of whether classic cast post-and-core (CPC) or fiber-reinforced composite resin posts (FRCP) are the best clinical decision has still not been fully solved. Materials and Methods: One hundred and sixty-two teeth were restored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,679 Views
24 Pages

Mask-Point: Automatic 3D Surface Defects Detection Network for Fiber-Reinforced Resin Matrix Composites

  • Helin Li,
  • Bin Lin,
  • Chen Zhang,
  • Liang Xu,
  • Tianyi Sui,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Xinquan Hao,
  • Deyu Lou and
  • Hongyu Li

19 August 2022

Surface defects of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites (FRRMCs) adversely affect their appearance and performance. To accurately and efficiently detect the three-dimensional (3D) surface defects of FRRMCs, a novel lightweight and two-stage seman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,935 Views
19 Pages

22 April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the curing temperature of nano-reinforcements during the manufacturing process on the mechanical properties of composites involving graphene (GNP), carbon nanofibers (CNFs), and a hybrid mixture of these two n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,315 Views
10 Pages

Experimental and Digimat-FE Based Representative Volume Element Analysis of Dye-Mixed Colored Resin and Carbon Fiber

  • Jee-Hyun Sim,
  • Dong-Hyeon Yeo,
  • Hyun-Sung Yoon,
  • Seong-Hun Yu,
  • Do-Hyun Lee and
  • Jin-Seok Bae

4 March 2022

Recently, the automobile industry has demanded weight reduction, so research on materials is being actively conducted. Among this research, carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials are being studied a lot in the automobile industry due to their ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,358 Views
40 Pages

Synthesis of Novel Benzoxazines Containing Sulfur and Their Application in Rubber Compounds

  • Acerina Trejo-Machin,
  • João Paulo Cosas Fernandes,
  • Laura Puchot,
  • Suzanne Balko,
  • Marcel Wirtz,
  • Marc Weydert and
  • Pierre Verge

13 April 2021

This work reports the synthesis and successful use of novel benzoxazines as reinforcing resins in polyisoprene rubber compounds. For this purpose, three new dibenzoxazines containing one (4DTP-fa) or two heteroatoms of sulfur (3DPDS-fa and 4DPDS-fa)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
767 Views
35 Pages

20 November 2025

Objective: To compare the fracture toughness of CAD/CAM resin-based restorative materials and direct composite resins. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in July 2025 across PubMed/MEDLINE, EBSCO, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,018 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2022

Carbon textile reinforced concrete (CTRC) has been investigated in terms of its elevated temperature and fire behavior in order to evaluate the influence of impregnation materials. Elevated temperature tests have already been carried out for material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,636 Views
32 Pages

10 December 2024

This study examines the enhancement of the mechanical strength of polymer resins through reinforcement with synthetic (glass) and natural (hemp, jute) fibers, using the TRIZ-ARIZ methodology to optimize composite design for improved mechanical proper...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,303 Views
21 Pages

30 August 2024

This article provides an in-depth exploration of the current state of research in microwave-absorbing composite materials, juxtaposing the status quo of coating type and structurally reinforced resin-based composites, with a particular emphasis on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,829 Views
16 Pages

12 March 2019

The current composite materials must meet a double challenge, one that involves obtaining mechanical properties suitable to the field of activity in which they are used and another one, equally important, that requires that they be renewable. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,831 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Polymethylhydrosiloxane-Modified Phenol–Formaldehyde Resin

  • Luong Nhu Hai,
  • Nguyen Van Thao,
  • Pham The Long,
  • Nguyen Xuan Anh,
  • Le Tran Tiep,
  • Hoang Quoc Nam,
  • Nguyen Minh Viet,
  • Tran The Dinh,
  • Le Duy Binh and
  • Ta Kim Thanh Hien
  • + 1 author

Resol phenol–formaldehyde (PF) resin was modified with 2.5 and 5.0 wt% polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS). This study characterizes the modified resin and its subsequently fabricated glass fiber (GF)-reinforced composites (30–60 wt% GF). Form...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,686 Views
17 Pages

The Clinical Potential of 3D-Printed Crowns Reinforced with Zirconia and Glass Silica Microfillers

  • Abdullah Alshamrani,
  • Abdulaziz Alhotan,
  • Ahmed Owais and
  • Ayman Ellakwa

The development of 3D-printed crown resin materials with improved mechanical and physical properties is an area of growing interest in dentistry. This study aimed to develop a 3D-printed crown resin material modified with zirconia glass (ZG) and glas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,424 Views
15 Pages

Bio-Sourced, High-Performance Carbon Fiber Reinforced Itaconic Acid-Based Epoxy Composites with High Hygrothermal Stability and Durability

  • Kaixuan Xiao,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Zhaodi Wang,
  • Nannan Ni,
  • Ziqian Liu,
  • Soochan Kim,
  • Zongfu An,
  • Zhiyi Lyu,
  • Yahong Xu and
  • Xin Yang

11 June 2024

Thermosetting polymers and composites are a class of high-performance materials with significant industrial applications. However, the widespread use of thermosets and their composites generates large quantities of waste and leads to serious economic...

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