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4,102 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,656 Views
28 Pages

1 June 2025

With the nationwide completion of China’s large-scale Poverty Alleviation Relocation (PAR) initiative in 2020, the government’s poverty alleviation efforts have officially entered the “post-poverty era”. However, many regions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,790 Views
26 Pages

China has made remarkable reductions in absolute poverty. However, pressing questions remain of how to consolidate the existing achievements of poverty alleviation and prevent rural households from regressing back into poverty, especially in continuo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,467 Views
19 Pages

Energy Poverty in Ecuador

  • Quishpe Sinailin Pablo,
  • Taltavull de La Paz Paloma and
  • Juárez Tárraga Francisco

11 November 2019

This paper aims to identify the presence of energy poverty in Ecuador. Three indicators proposed by the European Union Energy Poverty Observatory (EPOV) are used to construct a multidimensional energy poverty index (MEPI) based on measure conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
18 Pages

Rethinking Poverty Metrics: How Outlier Management Affects Poverty Estimates in Mexico

  • Alan Hernández-Solano,
  • Brisna Beltrán and
  • Víctor Pérez-Hernández

21 October 2025

The Food Energy Intake (FEI) method is among the most widely used approaches for establishing income poverty lines, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where it is often used as a baseline to define official poverty lines. This method li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,087 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2023

Those who have been forced to resettle by water conservancy projects (WCP) have always been a group that is characterised by high poverty and livelihood vulnerability, mainly due to insufficient compensation and the fragmentation of their social netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,721 Views
16 Pages

25 April 2023

With the advancement of “targeted poverty alleviation”, the main problems we face at this stage are analyzing the causes of poverty and preventing poverty-stricken villages from falling back into poverty. Using the last batch of poverty-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,714 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2020

Tourism plays a crucial role in alleviating poverty deprivations and achieving sustainable development. Nevertheless, there is a lack of literature regarding evaluating poor residents’ perceptions of the impacts of tourism on poverty alleviatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,518 Views
19 Pages

Poverty alleviation through relocation (PAR) is a milestone project in winning the battle against extreme poverty. Its aim is to relocate poor people from inhospitable areas and lift them out of poverty. Assessing the vulnerability to multidimensiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,352 Views
14 Pages

Dimensions of Poverty in Kunduz Province of Afghanistan

  • Muhammad Asef Shaiq,
  • Ali Akbar Barati,
  • Khalil Kalantari and
  • Ali Asadi

30 November 2022

Afghanistan is a vulnerable country, and various challenges have led to widespread poverty. This study measured the different dimensions of poverty in rural and urban areas to help policymakers with poverty alleviation in the Kunduz province of Afgha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,510 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2019

Rural poverty has received extensive attention worldwide. Eliminating poverty and achieving common prosperity are the major tasks for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Based on the evaluation results of quality of rural life (QRL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,971 Views
14 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Youth-in-Agribusiness Program on Poverty and Vulnerability to Poverty in Nigeria

  • Lateef Olalekan Bello,
  • Lloyd J. S. Baiyegunhi,
  • Gideon Danso-Abbeam,
  • Adebayo Isaiah Ogunniyi,
  • Kehinde Olagunju,
  • Tahirou Abdoulaye,
  • Victor Manyong,
  • Zoumana Bamba and
  • Bola Amoke Awotide

Poverty persists in many developing countries, including Nigeria, owing to inadequate infrastructure, unemployment, or poor working conditions, among other factors. Youth poverty and vulnerability to poverty have been identified to prevalent among th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,914 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2021

To achieve comprehensive poverty alleviation and the establishment of a “moderately prosperous society” in China, it is crucial to evaluate the targeted poverty alleviation (TPA) policies. In this study, China’s poverty alleviation statistics and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,050 Views
31 Pages

27 January 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the level of energy poverty in the EU member states for the period 2010–2020. The research was carried out on the basis of the author’s Synthetic Multidimensional Energy Poverty Index created on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,422 Views
24 Pages

Measuring and Decomposing Relative Poverty in China

  • Wei Zou,
  • Xiaopei Cheng,
  • Zengzeng Fan and
  • Chuhao Lin

23 January 2023

Poverty is a critical issue in sustainable development, and the study of poverty has gradually shifted from absolute to relative poverty. This paper measures three types of relative poverty—strongly relative poverty (50% of median income), stro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,920 Views
19 Pages

1 April 2020

Energy poverty is a serious problem affecting many people in the world. To address it and alleviate it, the first action is to identify and measure the intensity of the population living in this condition. This paper seeks to generate information reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,363 Views
17 Pages

Scientific evaluation of the interaction between poverty reduction efficiency (PRE) and ecosystem services (ES) in state poverty counties is essential in promoting the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of an ecological civilization....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,404 Views
27 Pages

9 March 2023

This paper aims to study the change and decomposition of multidimensional relative poverty in China. The data we use are from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). The data cover 12 provinces in China and span a long period, from reform to pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
249 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2026

Based on the 2021 Jiangxi rural survey data, this paper employs the Alkire–Foster (A-F) method to measure the multidimensional relative poverty index of farmers. Using linear regression and mediation effect models, we empirically analyze the im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,653 Views
16 Pages

5 November 2019

Background: Poverty in Korea is not gender neutral. Both male headed and female headed households experience poverty in distinct ways. This research discusses poverty and how it has evolved in Korea from a gender perspective. Methods: It describes th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,421 Views
17 Pages

Mapping Regional Vulnerability to Energy Poverty in Poland

  • Lilia Karpinska,
  • Sławomir Śmiech,
  • João Pedro Gouveia and
  • Pedro Palma

26 September 2021

Raising concerns about the effectiveness of the energy poverty policy actions in Poland, such as Clean Air and Stop Smog, brings forward the need to apply different strategies to identify the energy poor. More than 13.7% of Polish households were ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,996 Views
23 Pages

Attaining economic parity and reducing poverty between the genders are critical steps toward attaining the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Despite progress, women in the US still earn USD 0.83 for every USD 1.00 that a man earns....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,417 Views
21 Pages

Accurately identifying the degree of poverty and poverty-causing factors of poverty-stricken farmer households is the first key step to alleviating absolute and relative poverty. This paper introduces a multiobjective spatio-temporal evolution analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
14,152 Views
24 Pages

Determinants of Poverty in Mexico: A Quantile Regression Analysis

  • Jorge Garza-Rodriguez,
  • Gustavo A. Ayala-Diaz,
  • Gerardo G. Coronado-Saucedo,
  • Eugenio G. Garza-Garza and
  • Oscar Ovando-Martinez

Most studies on the determinants of poverty do not consider that the relative importance of each of these determinants can vary depending on the degree of poverty suffered by each group of poor people. For Mexico’s case, the studies carried out so fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,542 Views
17 Pages

Micro-credit for poverty alleviation is an important financial measure of targeted poverty reduction and rural revitalization in China. This paper employs the OLS model and Logit model to empirically test the effect of micro-credit for poverty allevi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,735 Views
17 Pages

The Path to Poverty Reduction: How Do Economic Growth and Fiscal Policy Influence Poverty Through Inequality in Indonesia?

  • Agussalim Agussalim,
  • Nursini Nursini,
  • Sultan Suhab,
  • Randi Kurniawan,
  • Salman Samir and
  • Tawakkal Tawakkal

21 November 2024

One of the factors impeding the decline in poverty in Indonesia is the government’s lack of attention to the need to reduce income inequality. Fiscal policy and economic growth can effectively reduce poverty by lowering income inequality, so th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,382 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2023

Arable land resources are the basic livelihood security for people in poverty-stricken areas, and poor people are prone to uncontrolled expansion of arable land and exogenous ecological damage to secure their livelihoods. To avoid this vicious cycle,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,455 Views
36 Pages

14 August 2021

Empirically, official multidimensional measures of poverty often show children to be the poorest age group. Such poverty measures and their analysis can be used to directly inform policies to reduce children’s multiple deprivations. This paper introd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,819 Views
17 Pages

Based on survey data collected from five counties across southern Shaanxi, China, the present study employs a multinomial logistic model to explore the main factors related to the type of poverty of rural households, particularly focusing on the role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,294 Views
15 Pages

9 January 2023

China has eliminated absolute poverty and begun to tackle relative poverty, yet the change in relative poverty in China has been less studied. In this paper, we develop a three-component decomposition of the change in relative poverty and apply it to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,948 Views
17 Pages

Poverty is a global problem associated with deprivation; it is marked by the lack of access to the minimum social needs for people’s integration and well-being. This work aims to measure the relationships between multidimensional poverty and un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,230 Views
19 Pages

Measuring Energy Poverty and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Pakistan

  • Shafqut Ullah,
  • Muhammad Khan and
  • Seong-Min Yoon

2 October 2021

During the last two decades, energy poverty has captured the growing attention of researchers and policymakers due to its strong association with economic poverty and poor economic performance. This study uses a broad set of macro level indicators an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,484 Views
25 Pages

Analyzing Energy Poverty and Its Determinants in Greece: Implications for Policy

  • Yannis Sarafidis,
  • Sevastianos Mirasgedis,
  • Nikos Gakis,
  • Elpida Kalfountzou,
  • Dimitris Kapetanakis,
  • Elena Georgopoulou,
  • Christos Tourkolias and
  • Dimitris Damigos

19 June 2025

Energy and environmental policies in the sector of buildings aim to achieve climate targets while ensuring affordable energy services for households. This study uses the Greek residential sector as a case study and focuses on energy poverty, examinin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,041 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2020

Highlighting the nexus between poverty and environment is essential to promote poverty alleviation and sustainable development. This study analyzed spatial differences and environmental factors influencing poverty incidence and reduction using spatia...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,924 Views
8 Pages

Reassessing Malaysian Poverty Measurement after COVID-19: A Multidimensional Perspective

  • Mohd Khairi Ismail,
  • Vikniswari Vija Kumaran,
  • Syamsulang Sarifuddin,
  • Siti Nurul Munawwarah,
  • Sharmila Thinagar,
  • Nor Zuriati Amani Ab Rani and
  • Muhamad Zahid Muhamad

Poverty is a multifaceted phenomenon that has always existed historically. In addition to discussions of poverty issues, aspects of poverty measurement are essential topics. A prominent poverty measurement system is the unidimensional measurement bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
65,127 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Microfinance Institutions on Poverty Alleviation

  • Collin Chikwira,
  • Edson Vengesai and
  • Petronella Mandude

Microfinancing has been targeted as a tool to address Poverty through the provision of credit to the poor and marginalised economic functions. However, the main objective upon which these institutions are founded is yet to manifest primarily in devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,565 Views
20 Pages

25 September 2022

Eliminating poverty is the primary goal of sustainable development. China has eliminated absolute poverty in 2020, yet there is a chance that it could happen again. The poor population is mostly concentrated in ecologically fragile areas. We need to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,267 Views
34 Pages

Energy Poverty in Poland: Drivers, Measurement and National Policy

  • Justyna Przywojska,
  • Aldona Podgórniak-Krzykacz,
  • Magdalena Kalisiak-Mędelska and
  • Izabela Rącka

5 June 2025

The aim of this paper is to diagnose the extent of energy poverty in Poland and identify the instruments used in the public sector at the national level to address this challenge. In the theoretical part of the paper, we will review the literature re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
311 Views
13 Pages

9 February 2026

Youth unemployment and poverty remain critical development challenges in Nigeria, where rural young women face limited livelihood opportunities and economic vulnerability. Using cross-sectional survey data from rural Nigeria and an endogenous treatme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,628 Views
17 Pages

Framework of New Poverty Decomposition: An Application to the Evolution of Income Distribution

  • Xing Feng,
  • Zhe Zhao,
  • Zhanhua Jia,
  • Zhenxing Tian and
  • Haiting Chen

2 February 2023

Ending poverty in all its forms is the first of the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Therefore, it is of great significance to study poverty in the context of sustainable development. At present,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,933 Views
30 Pages

Poverty is a primary obstacle to achieving sustainable development. Therefore, exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics and causes of poverty is of great significance to the sustainable poverty reduction of the “post poverty alleviation era”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,118 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2024

This paper explores the intersection of poverty and recognition theory, grounded in Axel Honneth’s framework, to offer a novel perspective on poverty as a multifaceted social phenomenon. It argues that poverty should be understood not only as a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,513 Views
23 Pages

Exploring Energy Poverty: Toward a Comprehensive Predictive Framework

  • Takako Fujiwara,
  • Andrew Chapman and
  • Benjamin Craig McLellan

13 May 2025

Energy poverty focuses on energy affordability in developed nations but is most often used in the developing world in the context of a lack of access to electricity, clean cooking fuels, or technologies. About 1.2 billion people still lack access to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,830 Views
9 Pages

Although a wide array of stochastic dominance tests exist for poverty measurement and identification, they assume the income distributions have independent poverty lines or a common absolute (fixed) poverty line. We propose a stochastic dominance tes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,391 Views
14 Pages

Utilizing data from the 2016 Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey, we undertake an empirical investigation into the influence of energy poverty on the health expenditure of Vietnamese households. Employing a double-hurdle model, our empirical fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,142 Views
24 Pages

15 November 2020

Complex relations exist between issues of poverty, responsibility and just transitions toward reduced household energy use. One proposed transitional instrument is Personal Carbon Accounts (PCAs) which provide equal per capita carbon allowances and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,144 Views
22 Pages

4 April 2023

In light of the growing emphasis on sustainable development, financial poverty alleviation has become an increasingly important strategy. This study explores whether green finance, a new financial tool aimed at achieving sustainable development, can...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,969 Views
20 Pages

Remote Sensing of Urban Poverty and Gentrification

  • Li Lin,
  • Liping Di,
  • Chen Zhang,
  • Liying Guo and
  • Yahui Di

9 October 2021

In the past few decades, most urban areas in the world have been facing the pressure of an increasing population living in poverty. A recent study has shown that up to 80% of the population of some cities in Africa fall under the poverty line. Other...

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