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Keywords = occupant perceptions

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19 pages, 411 KiB  
Article
Differences in Perceived Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Workforce Among Residents of British Columbia
by Andreea Bratu, Aayush Sharma, Carmen H. Logie, Gina Martin, Kalysha Closson, Maya K. Gislason, Robert S. Hogg, Tim Takaro and Kiffer G. Card
Climate 2025, 13(8), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13080157 - 24 Jul 2025
Abstract
Certain industries will bear a disproportionate share of the burden of climate change. Climate change risk perceptions can impact workers’ mental health and well-being; increased climate change risk perceptions are also associated with more favourable adaptive attitudes. It is, therefore, important to understand [...] Read more.
Certain industries will bear a disproportionate share of the burden of climate change. Climate change risk perceptions can impact workers’ mental health and well-being; increased climate change risk perceptions are also associated with more favourable adaptive attitudes. It is, therefore, important to understand whether climate risk perceptions differ across workers between industries. We conducted an online survey of British Columbians (16+) in 2021 using social media advertisements. Participants rated how likely they believed their industry (Natural Resources, Science, Art and Recreation, Education/Law/Government, Health, Management/Business, Manufacturing, Sales, Trades) would be affected by climate change (on a scale from “Very Unlikely” to “Very Likely”). Ordinal logistic regression examined the association between occupational category and perceived industry vulnerability, adjusting for socio-demographic factors. Among 877 participants, 66.1% of Natural Resources workers perceived it was very/somewhat likely that climate change would impact their industry; only those in Science (78.3%) and Art and Recreation (71.4%) occupations had higher percentages. In the adjusted model, compared to Natural Resources workers, respondents in other occupations, including those in Art and Recreation, Education/Law/Government, Management/Business, Manufacturing, Sales, and Trades, perceived significantly lower risk of climate change-related industry impacts. Industry-specific interventions are needed to increase awareness of and readiness for climate adaptation. Policymakers and industry leaders should prioritize sectoral differences when designing interventions to support climate resilience in the workforce. Full article
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29 pages, 766 KiB  
Article
Interpretable Fuzzy Control for Energy Management in Smart Buildings Using JFML-IoT and IEEE Std 1855-2016
by María Martínez-Rojas, Carlos Cano, Jesús Alcalá-Fdez and José Manuel Soto-Hidalgo
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(15), 8208; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15158208 - 23 Jul 2025
Viewed by 47
Abstract
This paper presents an interpretable and modular framework for energy management in smart buildings based on fuzzy logic and the IEEE Std 1855-2016. The proposed system builds upon the JFML-IoT library, enabling the integration and execution of fuzzy rule-based systems on resource-constrained IoT [...] Read more.
This paper presents an interpretable and modular framework for energy management in smart buildings based on fuzzy logic and the IEEE Std 1855-2016. The proposed system builds upon the JFML-IoT library, enabling the integration and execution of fuzzy rule-based systems on resource-constrained IoT devices using a lightweight and extensible architecture. Unlike conventional data-driven controllers, this approach emphasizes semantic transparency, expert-driven control logic, and compliance with fuzzy markup standards. The system is designed to enhance both operational efficiency and user comfort through transparent and explainable decision-making. A four-layer architecture structures the system into Perception, Communication, Processing, and Application layers, supporting real-time decisions based on environmental data. The fuzzy logic rules are defined collaboratively with domain experts and encoded in Fuzzy Markup Language to ensure interoperability and formalization of expert knowledge. While adherence to IEEE Std 1855-2016 facilitates system integration and standardization, the scientific contribution lies in the deployment of an interpretable, IoT-based control system validated in real conditions. A case study is conducted in a realistic indoor environment, using temperature, humidity, illuminance, occupancy, and CO2 sensors, along with HVAC and lighting actuators. The results demonstrate that the fuzzy inference engine generates context-aware control actions aligned with expert expectations. The proposed framework also opens possibilities for incorporating user-specific preferences and adaptive comfort strategies in future developments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
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21 pages, 2310 KiB  
Article
Latent Psychological Pathways in Thermal Comfort Perception: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Uncertainty on Depression and Vigour
by Mehmet Furkan Özbey, Cihan Turhan, Neşe Alkan and Gulden Gokcen Akkurt
Buildings 2025, 15(14), 2538; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15142538 - 18 Jul 2025
Viewed by 214
Abstract
Thermal comfort is the condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment, and it is assessed through subjective evaluation, according to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers. While research has traditionally emphasised physical factors, growing evidence highlights the [...] Read more.
Thermal comfort is the condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment, and it is assessed through subjective evaluation, according to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers. While research has traditionally emphasised physical factors, growing evidence highlights the role of the state of mind in shaping thermal perception. In a prior Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis, six mood subscales—Anger, Confusion, Vigour, Tension, Depression, and Fatigue—were examined for how they affect the absolute difference between actual and predicted thermal sensation. Depression and vigour were found to be the most influential, while confusion appeared least impactful. However, to accurately assess the role of confusion, it is necessary to consider its potential interactions with other mood subscales. To this end, a mediation analysis was conducted using Hayes’ PROCESS tool. The mediation analyses revealed that confusion partially mediated depression’s effect in males and vigour’s effect in females. These results suggest that, despite a weak direct impact, confusion critically influences thermal perception by altering the effects of key mood states. Accounting for the indirect effects of mood states may lead to more accurate predictions of human sensory experiences and improve the design of occupant-centred environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
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15 pages, 624 KiB  
Article
Perceptions of Ecosystem Services and Conservation: The Role of Gender and Education in Northeastern Algeria
by Farrah Samraoui, Chahrazed Nahli, Sarra Snani, Riad Nedjah, Abdallah Aouadi, Yacine Rouibi, Abdellatif Satour and Boudjéma Samraoui
Land 2025, 14(7), 1454; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14071454 - 12 Jul 2025
Viewed by 251
Abstract
Wetlands in northeastern Algeria’s Numidia region provide vital ecosystem services, yet their cultural and intangible values (e.g., spiritual or aesthetic benefits) remain under-recognized in policy and practice. This study explores how gender, education, occupation, and wetland protection status influence local perceptions of provisioning, [...] Read more.
Wetlands in northeastern Algeria’s Numidia region provide vital ecosystem services, yet their cultural and intangible values (e.g., spiritual or aesthetic benefits) remain under-recognized in policy and practice. This study explores how gender, education, occupation, and wetland protection status influence local perceptions of provisioning, regulating, and cultural ecosystem services. Based on surveys (n = 552) across 12 wetland communities, results show that women place greater importance on cultural services, while those with higher education display more ecological awareness but less connection to traditional practices. Occupation and residence in protected areas also significantly shape valuation. These findings highlight the need for inclusive conservation strategies that integrate gender perspectives and local knowledge, promoting community-driven stewardship. This research supports more equitable and resilient environmental governance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Land, Biodiversity, and Human Wellbeing)
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23 pages, 340 KiB  
Article
The Relationship Between Mediators’ Religiosity and Work Ethic: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Court Mediators in Poland
by Stanisław Fel, Katarzyna Lenart-Kłoś, Rafał Boguszewski and Magdalena Grudziecka
Religions 2025, 16(7), 889; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16070889 - 11 Jul 2025
Viewed by 304
Abstract
The paper aims to determine the associations of mediators’ religiosity, assessed as self-reported religious belief and religious practice frequency, with their recognition of the existence of a work ethic of mediators, their personal approach to the occupation, their values, their adherence to the [...] Read more.
The paper aims to determine the associations of mediators’ religiosity, assessed as self-reported religious belief and religious practice frequency, with their recognition of the existence of a work ethic of mediators, their personal approach to the occupation, their values, their adherence to the rules of mediation, and their perception of its objectives. The article is based on the results of a quantitative study conducted among Polish court mediators (n = 391). It was found that the mediators who were religious believers and regularly practiced their religion were more often convinced about the existence of a work ethic, treated work in their occupation as an opportunity to help people, and remained neutral in disputes, but they were also more inclined to violate the principle of impartiality by being prepared to conduct mediation in their friends or family members’ cases. Our research on mediators’ work ethic may be useful in raising the standards of mediator training in specific areas of specialization, including working with migrants and multicultural communities, enhancing the effectiveness of mediations, improving their quality, and boosting the level of disputants’ satisfaction. Full article
22 pages, 665 KiB  
Review
The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Health Behaviors in Older Adults: A Narrative Review
by Hidetaka Hamasaki
Healthcare 2025, 13(14), 1669; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13141669 - 10 Jul 2025
Viewed by 389
Abstract
Background: In rapidly aging societies like Japan, socioeconomic status (SES) plays a critical role in shaping older adults’ health behaviors. Disparities in SES influence access to healthcare, engagement in health-promoting activities, and the adoption of digital health technologies. This narrative review synthesizes [...] Read more.
Background: In rapidly aging societies like Japan, socioeconomic status (SES) plays a critical role in shaping older adults’ health behaviors. Disparities in SES influence access to healthcare, engagement in health-promoting activities, and the adoption of digital health technologies. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on how SES affects health behaviors among older adults and highlights challenges in promoting equitable and sustainable healthcare in aging populations. Methods: A PubMed search was conducted for English-language articles published up to May 2025 using the keywords “socioeconomic status”, “older adults”, and terms related to health behaviors. Studies were included if they focused on individuals aged 65 or older and examined associations between SES and healthcare use, digital health, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), supplements, or lifestyle behaviors. Results: A total of 24 articles were identified. Higher SES—typically measured by income, education, and occupation—was consistently associated with an increased use of preventive services, digital health tools, CAM, and healthier lifestyle behaviors such as diet, physical activity, and sleep. In contrast, lower SES was linked to healthcare underuse or overuse, digital exclusion, and less healthy behaviors. Structural and regional disparities often reinforce individual-level SES effects. Comorbidity burden and shifting health perceptions with age may also modify these associations. Conclusions: SES is a key determinant of health behavior in older adults. Policies should focus on redistributive support, digital inclusion, and SES-sensitive health system strategies to reduce disparities and promote healthy aging in super-aged societies. Full article
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19 pages, 691 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Associations Between Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors and Literacy in Environmental and Digital Pollution
by Arava Tsoury and Zohar Barnett-Itzhaki
Sustainability 2025, 17(14), 6336; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146336 - 10 Jul 2025
Viewed by 206
Abstract
The widespread integration of digital technologies into the industry, institutions, and everyday life has introduced environmental challenges known as digital pollution, including the carbon footprint of data centers, energy consumption of digital devices, and electronic waste (e-waste). While general environmental education is extensively [...] Read more.
The widespread integration of digital technologies into the industry, institutions, and everyday life has introduced environmental challenges known as digital pollution, including the carbon footprint of data centers, energy consumption of digital devices, and electronic waste (e-waste). While general environmental education is extensively studied, public awareness and understanding of digital pollution remain overlooked. This study investigates how demographic factors, including age, education level, income, and occupation, in addition to the perception of environmental knowledge and self-assessed tech-savviness, are associated with environmental and digital pollution literacy. A cross-sectional survey of 300 participants from the UK was conducted, assessing the associations between demographic characteristics, environmental knowledge, and digital pollution awareness. The findings reveal that education level and income are not significantly correlated with literacy scores, whereas age and tech-savviness display meaningful associations with digital pollution literacy. Additionally, general environmental knowledge is positively correlated with digital pollution literacy, suggesting that enhancing environmental literacy may foster a deeper understanding of digital sustainability issues. Notably, a gap emerged between self-reported and actual knowledge, highlighting the need for educational interventions. These findings suggest practical implications for developing targeted educational programs and policies that promote sustainable digital practices and reduce environmental impacts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Education for Sustainable Digital Societies)
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22 pages, 1523 KiB  
Review
Evolution of Ventilation Measures and Energy Performance in Buildings with High Ventilation Demands: A Critical Review
by Ehsan Mousavi, Arup Bhattacharya, Fred Betz and Roger Lautz
Energies 2025, 18(14), 3603; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143603 - 8 Jul 2025
Viewed by 256
Abstract
Ventilation performance has historically been assessed using diverse metrics, ranging from air change rates and contaminant concentrations to occupant perception. This paper traces the evolution of these performance measures across research and practice, highlighting the progression from simple ventilation rate benchmarks to more [...] Read more.
Ventilation performance has historically been assessed using diverse metrics, ranging from air change rates and contaminant concentrations to occupant perception. This paper traces the evolution of these performance measures across research and practice, highlighting the progression from simple ventilation rate benchmarks to more sophisticated indicators like contaminant removal effectiveness (CRE), air exchange effectiveness (AEE), and age of air. The limitations of conventional metrics—particularly their inability to capture spatial variability, energy implications, and real-time contaminant removal—are critically examined. In addition, the historical evolution of these metrics and the rationale for their adoption is studied, specifically in the context of building codes and standards in the United States. A framework is proposed to categorize performance measures into ventilation rate-based, contaminant-based, air distribution-based, and perception-based groups, facilitating their comparison and selection. This critical review aims to support the development of more effective and context-sensitive ventilation assessment strategies, with implications for future research and building standards. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency of the Buildings: 3rd Edition)
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13 pages, 691 KiB  
Article
Association Between Call Volume and Perceptions of Stress and Recovery in Active-Duty Firefighters
by Carly A. Wahl, Rudi A. Marciniak, Barbara B. Meyer and Kyle T. Ebersole
Fire 2025, 8(7), 268; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8070268 - 5 Jul 2025
Viewed by 477
Abstract
Firefighting is a physically, mentally, and emotionally demanding occupation. These demands are exacerbated by an increase in workload, resulting in an increase in stress and a decrease in recovery. While researchers have examined the influence of workload on stress perceptions, little is known [...] Read more.
Firefighting is a physically, mentally, and emotionally demanding occupation. These demands are exacerbated by an increase in workload, resulting in an increase in stress and a decrease in recovery. While researchers have examined the influence of workload on stress perceptions, little is known about firefighter perceptions of recovery generally, and no research investigating perceptions of holistic recovery (i.e., physical, mental, and emotional) exists. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between acute workload (i.e., call volume) and firefighter perceptions of stress and recovery from pre-shift to post-shift. Sixteen active-duty firefighters completed the Short Recovery and Stress Scale pre- and post-shift and reported call volume after every shift (N = 156 total shifts). Repeated measures correlations were used to examine the common intraindividual associations between pre- to post-shift perceptions of recovery and stress and call volume. Results indicated that as call volume increased, firefighters perceived themselves to be significantly less recovered overall [rrm (139) = −0.22, p < 0.001], physically [rrm (139) = −0.31, p < 0.001], mentally [rrm (139) = −0.26, p < 0.001], and emotionally [rrm (139) = −0.27, p < 0.005] and significantly more stressed overall [rrm (139) = 0.28, p < 0.001], mentally [rrm (139) = 0.25, p < 0.005], and emotionally [rrm (139) = 0.21, p = 0.012] post-shift compared to pre-shift. These findings suggest that to optimize firefighter health and well-being, practitioners should monitor call volume and implement appropriate physical, mental, and/or emotional recovery interventions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Fire Social Science)
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28 pages, 4093 KiB  
Article
Nutritional and Lifestyle Behaviors and Their Influence on Sleep Quality Among Spanish Adult Women
by Andrés Vicente Marín Ferrandis, Agnese Broccolo, Michela Piredda, Valentina Micheluzzi and Elena Sandri
Nutrients 2025, 17(13), 2225; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17132225 - 4 Jul 2025
Viewed by 775
Abstract
Background: Sleep is a fundamental component of health, and deprivation has been linked to numerous adverse outcomes, including reduced academic and occupational performance, greater risk of accidents, and increased susceptibility to chronic diseases and premature mortality. Dietary and lifestyle behaviors are increasingly recognized [...] Read more.
Background: Sleep is a fundamental component of health, and deprivation has been linked to numerous adverse outcomes, including reduced academic and occupational performance, greater risk of accidents, and increased susceptibility to chronic diseases and premature mortality. Dietary and lifestyle behaviors are increasingly recognized as key determinants of sleep quality. Women are particularly susceptible to sleep disturbances due to hormonal fluctuations and psychosocial factors. However, women remain underrepresented in sleep research. This study aims to examine the associations between sleep quality, nutrition, and lifestyle in a large cohort of Spanish women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 785 women aged 18–64. Participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the NutSo-HH questionnaire on dietary and lifestyle behaviors. Descriptive analyses, correlation matrices, Gaussian Graphical Models, and Principal Component Analyses were used to assess relationships between variables. Results: More than half of the participants rated their sleep quality as good or very good, although over 30% experienced frequent nighttime awakenings. Poor sleep quality was significantly associated with higher alcohol consumption, lower vegetable and white fish intake, and lower levels of physical activity. Diets rich in ultra-processed foods correlated moderately with subjective poor sleep and daytime dysfunction. However, no strong associations were found between stimulant consumption, late meals, or dietary patterns (e.g., Mediterranean diet) and sleep. Self-perceived health emerged as a protective factor, while nocturnal lifestyles were linked to longer sleep latency and fragmented sleep. Conclusions: In adult women, better sleep quality is linked to healthy dietary choices, regular physical activity, and a positive perception of general health. In contrast, alcohol use and irregular lifestyles are associated with poor sleep. Individual variability and cultural adaptation may moderate the impact of some traditionally harmful behaviors. Personalized, multidimensional interventions are recommended for promoting sleep health in women. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sleep and Diet: Exploring Interactive Associations on Human Health)
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27 pages, 4490 KiB  
Article
An Indoor Environmental Quality Study for Higher Education Buildings with an Integrated BIM-Based Platform
by Mukhtar Maigari, Changfeng Fu, Efcharis Balodimou, Prapooja Kc, Seeja Sudhakaran and Mohammad Sakikhales
Sustainability 2025, 17(13), 6155; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136155 - 4 Jul 2025
Viewed by 352
Abstract
Indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of higher education (HE) buildings significantly impacts the built environment sector. This research aimed to optimize learning environments and enhance student comfort, especially post-COVID-19. The study adopts the principles of Post-occupancy Evaluation (POE) to collect and analyze various quantitative [...] Read more.
Indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of higher education (HE) buildings significantly impacts the built environment sector. This research aimed to optimize learning environments and enhance student comfort, especially post-COVID-19. The study adopts the principles of Post-occupancy Evaluation (POE) to collect and analyze various quantitative and qualitative data through environmental data monitoring, a user perceptions survey, and semi-structured interviews with professionals. Although the environmental conditions generally met existing standards, the findings indicated opportunities for further improvements to better support university communities’ comfort and health. A significant challenge identified by this research is the inability of the facility management to physically manage and operate the vast and complex spaces within HE buildings with contemporary IEQ standards. In response to these findings, this research developed a BIM-based prototype for the real-time monitoring and automated control of IEQ. The prototype integrates a BIM model with Arduino-linked sensors, motors, and traffic lights, with the latter visually indicating IEQ status, while motors automatically adjust environmental conditions based on sensor inputs. The outcomes of this study not only contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable building management, especially post-pandemic, but also demonstrate an advancement in the application of BIM technologies to improve IEQ and by extension, occupant wellbeing in HE buildings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building a Sustainable Future: Sustainability and Innovation in BIM)
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16 pages, 321 KiB  
Article
The Association Between Vibrotactile and Thermotactile Perception Thresholds and Personal Risk Factors in Workers Exposed to Hand-Transmitted Vibration
by Fabiano Barbiero, Andrea Miani, Marcella Mauro, Flavia Marrone, Enrico Marchetti, Francesca Rui, Angelo Tirabasso, Carlotta Massotti, Marco Tarabini, Francesca Larese Filon and Federico Ronchese
Vibration 2025, 8(3), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/vibration8030036 - 4 Jul 2025
Viewed by 273
Abstract
Background: Hand–arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) is a well-recognized occupational condition resulting from prolonged exposure to hand-transmitted vibration (HTV), characterized by vascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal impairments. While vibration exposure is a known risk factor for HAVS, less is understood about the role of personal [...] Read more.
Background: Hand–arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) is a well-recognized occupational condition resulting from prolonged exposure to hand-transmitted vibration (HTV), characterized by vascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal impairments. While vibration exposure is a known risk factor for HAVS, less is understood about the role of personal risk factors and, particularly regarding neurosensory dysfunction. This study aimed to examine the association between vibrotactile (VPT) and thermotactile perception thresholds (TPT) and individual risk factors and comorbidities in HTV-exposed workers. Methods: A total of 235 male HTV workers were evaluated between 1995 and 2005 at the University of Trieste’s Occupational Medicine Unit. Personal, occupational, and health-related data were collected, and sensory function was assessed in both hands. VPTs at 31.5 and 125 Hz and TPTs (for warm and cold) were measured on fingers innervated by the median and ulnar nerves. Results: Multivariable regression analysis revealed that impaired VPTs were significantly associated with age, higher daily vibration exposure (expressed as 8 h energy-equivalent A(8) values), BMI ≥ 25, smoking, vascular/metabolic disorders, and neurosensory symptoms. In contrast, TPTs showed weaker and less consistent associations, with some links to smoking and alcohol use. Conclusions: These findings suggest that, in addition to vibration exposure, individual factors such as aging, overweight, smoking, and underlying health conditions significantly contribute to neurosensory impairment and may exacerbate neurosensory dysfunction in a context of HAVS. The results underscore the importance of including personal health risk factors in both clinical assessment and preventive strategies for HAVS and may inform future research on its pathogenesis. Full article
22 pages, 7003 KiB  
Article
Exercise Specialists’ Evaluation of Robot-Led Rehabilitative Exercise for People with Parkinson’s Disease
by Matthew Lamsey, Meredith D. Wells, Lydia Hamby, Paige E. Scanlon, Rouida Siddiqui, You Liang Tan, Jerry Feldman, Charles C. Kemp and Madeleine E. Hackney
Healthcare 2025, 13(13), 1590; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13131590 - 3 Jul 2025
Viewed by 408
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Robot-led rehabilitative exercise offers a promising avenue to enhance the care provided by exercise specialists (ESs). ESs, such as physical and occupational therapists, prescribe exercise regimens to clinical populations to improve patients’ adherence to prescribed exercises outside the clinic, such as at [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Robot-led rehabilitative exercise offers a promising avenue to enhance the care provided by exercise specialists (ESs). ESs, such as physical and occupational therapists, prescribe exercise regimens to clinical populations to improve patients’ adherence to prescribed exercises outside the clinic, such as at home. Collaborative efforts among roboticists, clinical ESs, and patients are essential for developing interactive, personalized exercise systems that meet each stakeholder’s needs. This work builds upon research involving individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) that evaluated a robotic rehabilitative exercise system designed to address strength and flexibility deficits. Methods: To complement the findings of our previous work in people with PD (PWP), we conducted a pilot user study in which 11 ESs evaluated a novel robot-led exercise system for PWP, focusing on perceptions of the system’s efficacy and acceptance. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including technology acceptance questionnaires, task load questionnaires, and inductively coded semi-structured interviews, we gathered comprehensive insights into ES perspectives and experiences after interacting with the system. Results: Findings reveal a broadly positive reception, which highlights the system’s capacity to augment traditional rehabilitative exercise for PD, enhance patient engagement, and ensure consistent exercise support. We also identified two key areas for improvement: incorporating more human-like feedback systems and increasing the robot’s ease of use. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the value of incorporating robotic assistants into rehabilitative exercise for PD, offering insights that can guide the development of more effective and user-friendly rehabilitation technologies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section TeleHealth and Digital Healthcare)
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14 pages, 235 KiB  
Article
Nursing Students’ Perceptions and Experiences of Aggression During Clinical Placements
by Chaxiraxi Bacallado-Rodríguez, Francisco Javier Castro-Molina, Jesús Manuel García-Acosta, Silvia Elisa Razetto-Ramos, Vicente Llinares-Arvelo and José Ángel Rodríguez-Gómez
Nurs. Rep. 2025, 15(7), 245; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep15070245 - 2 Jul 2025
Viewed by 719
Abstract
Background: Violence against healthcare professionals is a growing public health concern. In Spain, the National Observatory of Aggressions recorded 16,866 cases in 2024, marking a 103.06% increase since 2017. This phenomenon has intensified in recent years, with serious repercussions for both the physical [...] Read more.
Background: Violence against healthcare professionals is a growing public health concern. In Spain, the National Observatory of Aggressions recorded 16,866 cases in 2024, marking a 103.06% increase since 2017. This phenomenon has intensified in recent years, with serious repercussions for both the physical and psychological well-being of healthcare workers, as well as for the quality of care provided. Objectives: This descriptive study examines the knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of workplace aggression among undergraduate students at the University School of Nursing of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria University Hospital. Materials and Methods: A self-administered ad hoc questionnaire was distributed to 266 students across all academic years to assess their knowledge and to explore their perceptions and experiences of aggression witnessed or experienced during clinical placements. This study was guided by the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Results: The findings revealed significant educational gaps among students regarding how to manage aggressive situations, as well as high levels of concern and an aggression exposure rate exceeding 30%. A statistically significant association was also observed in relation to the academic year. Conclusions: This study provides a foundation for the development of specific training programmes tailored to the needs identified and for enhancing occupational safety in healthcare settings. Full article
16 pages, 27206 KiB  
Article
RecurrentOcc: An Efficient Real-Time Occupancy Prediction Model with Memory Mechanism
by Zimo Chen, Yuxiang Xie and Yingmei Wei
Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2025, 9(7), 176; https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9070176 - 2 Jul 2025
Viewed by 402
Abstract
Three-dimensional Occupancy Prediction provides a detailed representation of the surrounding environment, essential for autonomous driving. Long temporal image sequence fusion is a common technique used to improve the occupancy prediction performance. However, existing temporal fusion methods are inefficient due to three issues: repetitive [...] Read more.
Three-dimensional Occupancy Prediction provides a detailed representation of the surrounding environment, essential for autonomous driving. Long temporal image sequence fusion is a common technique used to improve the occupancy prediction performance. However, existing temporal fusion methods are inefficient due to three issues: repetitive feature extraction from temporal images, redundant fusion of temporal features, and suboptimal fusion of long-term historical features. To address these challenges, we propose the Recurrent Occupancy Prediction Network (RecurrentOcc). We introduce the Scene Memory Gate, a new temporal fusion module that condenses temporal scene features into a single historical feature map. This eliminates the need for repeated extraction and aggregation of multiple temporal images, reducing computational overhead. The Scene Memory Gate selectively retains valuable information from historical features and recurrently updates the historical feature map, enhancing temporal fusion performance. Additionally, we design a simple yet efficient encoder, significantly reducing the number of model parameters. Compared with other real-time methods, RecurrentOcc achieves state-of-the-art performance of 39.9 mIoU on the Occ3D-NuScenes dataset with the fewest parameters of 59.1 M and an inference speed of 23.4 FPS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perception and Detection of Intelligent Vision)
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