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  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,632 Views
18 Pages

20 February 2025

The dynamic impact of financial market capitalisation on South Africa’s unemployment and economic growth is empirically explored in this study using the finance-augmented Solow model framework. South Africa’s high rate of structural unemp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Studies on Factors Affecting Economic Growth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,063 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2022

Large companies in the European Union are required to publish information related to environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters. The aim of our study is to determine the quality of ESG reporting in EU public companies (measured by the ESG-ind...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Possibilities for Sustainable Development in a Baltic Sea Region Context - Volume 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Views
48 Pages

The concentration of market capitalisation inside the S&P 500 rose sharply between 2016 and 2025, and it rose far faster than wealth concentration among American households. We establish this by treating index constituents as a population whose i...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
636 Views
22 Pages

The global energy sector is undergoing rapid and, in many respects, irreversible transformation driven by the convergence of digital disruption, sustainability mandates, and shifting investor expectations. Technologies such as artificial intelligence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Finance and Accounting in Times of Global Uncertainty: ESG, SDGs, and Digital Disruption)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,648 Views
17 Pages

In recent years, the field of “ESG finance” has seen rapid growth, resulting in the emergence and expansion of ESG ratings and rating agencies. This study investigates how financial investors react to updates in ESG ratings provided by tw...

(This article belongs to the Topic Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Disclosure and Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,719 Views
19 Pages

What Drives Derivatives: An Indian Perspective

  • Abhimanyu Sahoo and
  • Seshadev Sahoo

This study investigates the determinants for the use of derivatives by firms in the Indian market. Using a sample of 433 firms listed in the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India for the period 2013–2018, we find that firm size, debt to equity...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,958 Views
18 Pages

As corporate accountability, credibility, transparency, and stakeholders’ trust continue to attract global attention, this study examines how corporate reputation influences audit fees and whether audit fees, in turn, shape reputation. Hence, t...

(This article belongs to the Section Business and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,134 Views
27 Pages

Accuracy of European Stock Target Prices

  • Joana Almeida and
  • Raquel M. Gaspar

Equity studies are conducted by professionals, who also provide buy/hold/sell recommendations to investors. Nowadays, target prices determined by financial analysts are publicly available to investors, who may decide to use them for investment purpos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue European Financial Market Efficiency: Investors' Behaviour, Efficient Market Hypothesis and Behavioural Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,080 Views
25 Pages

29 April 2024

This article aims to assess the usefulness of excess market value added to equity as an external measure of company value creation from the perspective of meeting shareholder expectations. This measure compares the expected value as an increase in st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Finance and Business Administration in Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,386 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2019

The current study argues that the capitalisation effect of urban public facilities on housing will be considerable when the accessibility or availability of facilities has a serious stake in the location or property rights of houses. The supply level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,672 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Leverage on Valuation of Non-Financial Firms in India under Profitability’s Moderating Effect: Evidence in Scenarios Applying Quantile Regression

  • Jagjeevan Kanoujiya,
  • Pooja Jain,
  • Souvik Banerjee,
  • Rameesha Kalra,
  • Shailesh Rastogi and
  • Venkata Mrudula Bhimavarapu

The firm’s valuation (FV) is the key element for all stakeholders, particularly the investors, for their investment decisions. The main impetus of this research is to estimate the effects of the debt ratio (DR, i.e., leverage) on the FV (i.e.,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Finance and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,796 Views
19 Pages

Our study aims to analyse whether the capitalisation of a property’s energy performance is affected by how it is presented. In place since 2002, there is an EU directive mandating the introduction of an energy performance certificate (EPC) when...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6,719 Views
29 Pages

31 December 2008

This study examines the pattern of active versus passive trading in UK equities over the period 1991-2005. We describe a metric to analyse trading activity and volumes in the UK FTSE350 and AIM markets, with emphasis on industrial and size-based effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
23 Pages

This study examines the effect of regulatory capital requirements on bank performance in Nigeria. The study utilises panel data from the audited annual reports and accounts of 13 deposit money banks, the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Nigerian Excha...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,772 Views
28 Pages

Persistence in the Realized Betas: Some Evidence from the Stock Market

  • Guglielmo Maria Caporale,
  • Luis A. Gil-Alana and
  • Miguel Martin-Valmayor

This paper examines the stochastic behaviour of the realized betas in the CAPM model for the ten largest companies in terms of market capitalisation included in the U.S. Dow Jones stock market index. Fractional integration methods are applied to esti...

(This article belongs to the Section Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,904 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of adopting information and communication technologies (ICT) on the development of African stock exchanges. The study examined a panel of 11 African stock exchanges for the period 2008–2017 and em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
24,827 Views
26 Pages

Applying Artificial Intelligence in Cryptocurrency Markets: A Survey

  • Rasoul Amirzadeh,
  • Asef Nazari and
  • Dhananjay Thiruvady

14 November 2022

The total capital in cryptocurrency markets is around two trillion dollars in 2022, which is almost the same as Apple’s market capitalisation at the same time. Increasingly, cryptocurrencies have become established in financial markets with an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Algorithms in Prediction Model)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,086 Views
19 Pages

19 May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the interaction between copyright, branding, marketing, and heritage protection with regard to a fashion brand. The authors use analytical-critical and legal-dogmatic methods, supplemented with desk research, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,529 Views
26 Pages

Chance or Chaos? Fractal Geometry Aimed to Inspect the Nature of Bitcoin

  • Esther Cabezas-Rivas,
  • Felipe Sánchez-Coll and
  • Isaac Tormo-Xaixo

The aim of this paper is to analyse Bitcoin in order to shed some light on its nature and behaviour. We select 9 cryptocurrencies that account for almost 75% of total market capitalisation and compare their evolution with that of a wide variety of tr...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,663 Views
12 Pages

Dissecting Tether’s Nonlinear Dynamics during Covid-19

  • Moinak Maiti,
  • Zoran Grubisic and
  • Darko B. Vukovic

The present study is on the five cryptocurrency daily mean return time series linearity dynamics during the Covid-19 period. These cryptocurrencies were chosen based on their influence on the market, primarily driven by its market capitalisation. Tet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,278 Views
23 Pages

2 June 2023

The purpose of the Bank for International Settlements regulatory agenda, as implemented by financial regulators globally, has been to make banks safer and reduce the likelihood of systemic events. Using an original model of bank profit maximisation u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risks: Feature Papers 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,644 Views
25 Pages

Open-market repurchase is a popular corporate payout method that public limited company (PLCs) use, and once they have made this decision an announcement is made. However, the announcement does not necessarily mean that the firm will implement the pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
15,228 Views
14 Pages

Hunger for Home Delivery: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Nutritional Quality of Complete Menus on an Online Food Delivery Platform in Australia

  • Celina Wang,
  • Andriana Korai,
  • Si Si Jia,
  • Margaret Allman-Farinelli,
  • Virginia Chan,
  • Rajshri Roy,
  • Rebecca Raeside,
  • Philayrath Phongsavan,
  • Julie Redfern and
  • Stephanie R. Partridge
  • + 1 author

11 March 2021

Online food delivery (OFD) platforms have changed how consumers purchase food prepared outside of home by capitalising on convenience and smartphone technology. Independent food outlets encompass a substantial proportion of partnering outlets, but th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Food Environments, Food Choice and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,686 Views
15 Pages

Enablers for Growth of Cryptocurrencies: A Fuzzy–ISM Benchmarking

  • Santosh Kumar,
  • Sujit Kumar Patra,
  • Ankit Kumar,
  • Kamred Udham Singh and
  • Sandeep Varshneya

Cryptocurrencies and their market capitalisation have experienced vibrant growth in the last few years. Their total market cap is more than USD 858 billion as of the date of writing and is growing, with nearly 21,984 tradeable cryptos in 530 exchange...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue FinTech, Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
28,377 Views
32 Pages

25 April 2023

This study considers the impact of the FATF’s greylisting process from a market perspective. The results are intended to inform the development of public policy and improvement of market signalling. The study develops a theoretical market impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,484 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2024

This study explored the key considerations of commercial property investors acting under conditions of economic uncertainty across the following three dimensions: market fundamentals, institutional, and behavioural factors. Over the past few decades,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Housing Price Dynamics and the Property Market)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,531 Views
17 Pages

From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Risk of Expansionary Monetary Policies

  • Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández,
  • Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso,
  • Ricardo Reier Forradellas and
  • Javier Jorge-Vázquez

18 January 2022

Central banks have been pursuing an expansionary monetary policy since before the pandemic, although the health and economic crisis of COVID-19 has boosted asset purchase programmes. After the Great Recession, a new phase began, characterised by low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
850 Views
15 Pages

2 August 2026

Active asset managers increasingly include cryptocurrencies in their alternative asset allocations, highlighting their speculative and volatile nature. The aim of this research is to examine trends in the returns and volatility of cryptocurrencies, w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptocurrency and Digital Cash)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,667 Views
15 Pages

13 June 2024

Financing frameworks for Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) are lacking in developing countries. This study aims to develop a financing framework for adoption for water and sanitation PPP infrastructure projects in Zimbabwe. Using data covering...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2026

This study examines the effect of road traffic noise on apartment prices in Kraków, treated on an equal footing with the other price-forming attributes. The analysis draws on 6244 transactions from the primary and secondary markets concluded b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,838 Views
25 Pages

23 July 2021

In the modern digitalised era, the total number of businesses and organisations utilising crowdsourcing services has risen, leading to an increase of their website traffic. In this way, there is plenty of space for marketers and strategists to capita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crowd-Powered e-Services)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,246 Views
28 Pages

15 May 2025

Portfolio management, a critical application of financial market analysis, involves optimising asset allocation to maximise returns while minimising risk. This paper addresses the notable research gap in analysing historical financial data for portfo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combinatorial Optimization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,110 Views
15 Pages

15 July 2019

The stock market is an essential sub-sector in the financial area. Both understanding and evaluating the mountains of collected stock data has become a challenge in relevant fields. Data visualisation techniques can offer a practical and engaging met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Social Data and Artificial Intelligence 2019)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
313 Views
23 Pages

21 September 2026

Urban amenities are spatially localized attributes and resources within urban contexts that provide residents and potential newcomers with utility and attractiveness. This review combines bibliometric and content analyses of 568 papers retrieved from...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
524 Views
19 Pages

Indian public sector banks (PSBs) operate under Basel III guidelines, which mandate capital adequacy, liquidity standards, and systematic risk management across credit, market, and operational risk dimensions. This study analyses Basel III Pillar 3 d...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,568 Views
26 Pages

1 July 2020

This study analyses whether the board characteristics (diversity attributes, competitive capital, time commitment) of companies listed on the Financial Times Stock Exchange FTSE100 exhibit a different performance compared to those associated with con...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,141 Views
15 Pages

The Maraichine Cattle Breed Supports Breeders and Researchers in the Atlantic Coastal Marshlands

  • Bénédicte Roche,
  • Anne Farruggia,
  • Marc Pousin,
  • Paul Riga,
  • Claude Chataigner,
  • Vincent Boutifard,
  • Michel Prieur,
  • Pierre Roux,
  • Andrew S. Cooke and
  • M. Jordana Rivero

1 April 2022

The Maraichine breed of cattle originates from the Loire region of France and has been under a conservation programme since 1986. This programme links the conservation of the breed with the conservation of its traditional environment of wet grassland...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conservation and Valuation of the Ruminant Local Breeds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,899 Views
22 Pages

17 December 2025

In the context of the growing prominence of socially responsible investment, the debate over whether sustainable corporate practices translate into sustained shareholder value has intensified. As a key tool for aligning their investment portfolios wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Sustainability and ESG: Strategies, Tools, Good Practices and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,760 Views
16 Pages

Water Sustainability of Selected Mining Companies in South Africa

  • Theresa M. Askham and
  • Huibrecht M. Van der Poll

Many parts of the world, and South Africa specifically, are facing a water crisis, not only because of the scarcity of water, but also the quality of the available water. Apart from agriculture, industry is viewed as the second largest user of water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,869 Views
18 Pages

Fiscal Policy, Growth, Financial Development and Renewable Energy in Romania: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model with Evidence for Growth Hypothesis

  • Marius Dalian Doran,
  • Maria Magdalena Poenaru,
  • Alexandra Lucia Zaharia,
  • Sorana Vătavu and
  • Oana Ramona Lobonț

21 December 2022

This research aims to identify the influence of fiscal policy, financial development and economic growth on the increase of renewable consumption in Romania. To achieve our objective, we employ bivariate regressions through the Autoregressive Distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,027 Views
23 Pages

The growing presence of women at the top of companies has sparked interest in examining their role in the remuneration gap between senior managers and employees. This article analyses the traditional Chief Executive Officer (CEO)-to-employee pay rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,570 Views
20 Pages

17 September 2021

The transformation of time series into complex networks through visibility graphs is an innovative way to study time-based events. In this work, we use visibility graphs to transform IOTA and IoTeX price volatility time series into complex networks....

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,450 Views
37 Pages

20 April 2026

New approaches to improve organisational performance in firms are evolving in this data-driven age. However, there is lack of studies in examining the relationship between revenue, net profit, cash flow per share, and earnings per share. The energy s...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,736 Views
31 Pages

Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants

  • Luigi Cirocco,
  • Martin Belusko,
  • Frank Bruno,
  • John Boland and
  • Peter Pudney

12 December 2014

The proliferation of non-scheduled generation from renewable electrical energy sources such concentrated solar power (CSP) presents a need for enabling scheduled generation by incorporating energy storage; either via directly coupled Thermal Energy S...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,318 Views
24 Pages

Modeling Bitcoin plus Ethereum as an Open System of Systems of Public Blockchains to Improve Their Resilience against Intentional Risk

  • Alberto Partida,
  • Saki Gerassis,
  • Regino Criado,
  • Miguel Romance,
  • Eduardo Giráldez and
  • Javier Taboada

In this article, we model the two most market-capitalised public, open and permissionless blockchain implementations, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), as a System of Systems (SoS) of public blockchains. We study the concepts of blockchain, BTC, ETH,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: Advances in Networks)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,547 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2025

As rapid urbanisation accelerates in Global South cities, regulatory upzoning is widely promoted as a tool to expand supply and foster compact growth. Yet the interaction between permissive rules, market valuation, and institutional capacity remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,148 Views
18 Pages

This research enhances the literature on bank capital structure by combining financial intermediation theory with technological innovation to analyse the impact of FinTech adoption and liquidity management on leverage choices in South African banks....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
351 Views
42 Pages

Predicting systemic stress in high-dimensional equity markets remains challenging, owing to non-stationarity, heavy tails, and regime shifts. This paper introduces GWS-STNet (Gaussian-Weighted Swin Spatio-Temporal Network), a deep learning architectu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrate the 30th Anniversary of Mathematical and Computational Applications (MCA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,266 Views
28 Pages

The Structural Role of Smart Contracts and Exchanges in the Centralisation of Ethereum-Based Cryptoassets

  • Francesco Maria De Collibus,
  • Matija Piškorec,
  • Alberto Partida and
  • Claudio J. Tessone

30 July 2022

In this paper, we use the methods of networks science to analyse the transaction networks of tokens running on the Ethereum blockchain. We start with a deep dive on four of them: Ampleforth (AMP), Basic Attention Token (BAT), Dai (DAI) and Uniswap (U...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the Tenth International Conference on Complex Networks & Their Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,447 Views
16 Pages

Autochthonous Biological Resources for the Production of Regional Craft Beers: Exploring Possible Contributions of Cereals, Hops, Microbes, and Other Ingredients

  • Nicola De Simone,
  • Pasquale Russo,
  • Maria Tufariello,
  • Mariagiovanna Fragasso,
  • Michele Solimando,
  • Vittorio Capozzi,
  • Francesco Grieco and
  • Giuseppe Spano

7 August 2021

Selected biological resources used as raw materials in beer production are important drivers of innovation and segmentation in the dynamic market of craft beers. Among these resources, local/regional ingredients have several benefits, such as strengt...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Microbiology)

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