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9,158 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
195 Citations
29,469 Views
52 Pages

Machine Learning (ML) in Medicine: Review, Applications, and Challenges

  • Amir Masoud Rahmani,
  • Efat Yousefpoor,
  • Mohammad Sadegh Yousefpoor,
  • Zahid Mehmood,
  • Amir Haider,
  • Mehdi Hosseinzadeh and
  • Rizwan Ali Naqvi

21 November 2021

Today, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have dramatically advanced in various industries, especially medicine. AI describes computational programs that mimic and simulate human intelligence, for example, a person’s behavio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,163 Views
36 Pages

1 August 2023

The Internet of Things is rapidly growing with the demand for low-power, long-range wireless communication technologies. Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is one such technology that has gained significant attention in recent years due to its ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Citations
56,428 Views
15 Pages

FDA-Approved Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Enabled Medical Devices: An Updated Landscape

  • Geeta Joshi,
  • Aditi Jain,
  • Shalini Reddy Araveeti,
  • Sabina Adhikari,
  • Harshit Garg and
  • Mukund Bhandari

As artificial intelligence (AI) has been highly advancing in the last decade, machine learning (ML)-enabled medical devices are increasingly used in healthcare. In this study, we collected publicly available information on AI/ML-enabled medical devic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
17,917 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2021

Rural credit is one of the most critical inputs for farm production across the globe. Despite so many advances in digitalization in emerging and developing economies, still a large part of society like small farm holders, rural youth, and women farme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
423 Views
34 Pages

A Review on Sustainable Recycling of NdFeB Waste: Methodologies, Challenges, and the Integration of Machine Learning (ML)

  • Rehan Ullah,
  • Jason Daza,
  • Asma Wederni,
  • Lluisa Escoda,
  • Joan Saurina and
  • Joan-Josep Suñol

3 February 2026

The increasing demand and production of neodymium-iron-boron-based permanent magnets (NdFeB-PMs) for the electronics, energy sector, and automobile industries led to disposal consequences. The NdFeB-PMs contain a substantial amount of rare earth elem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,135 Views
27 Pages

29 May 2025

The growing adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare has led to a surge in real-time data from wearable devices, medical sensors, and patient monitoring systems. This latency-sensitive environment poses significant challenges to traditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,962 Views
17 Pages

Combining Computational Fluid Dynamics, Structural Analysis, and Machine Learning to Predict Cerebrovascular Events: A Mild ML Approach

  • Panagiotis K. Siogkas,
  • Dimitrios Pleouras,
  • Vasileios Pezoulas,
  • Vassiliki Kigka,
  • Vassilis Tsakanikas,
  • Evangelos Fotiou,
  • Vassiliki Potsika,
  • George Charalampopoulos,
  • George Galyfos and
  • Dimitrios I. Fotiadis
  • + 2 authors

2 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Cerebrovascular events, such as strokes, are often preceded by the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid arteries. This work introduces a novel approach to predict the occurrence of such events by integrating comput...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,775 Views
18 Pages

21 January 2024

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) is a subdomain of machine learning that seeks to expand the usability of traditional machine learning methods to non-expert users by automating various tasks which normally require manual configuration. Prior bench...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,278 Views
19 Pages

Time Series Data Modeling Using Advanced Machine Learning and AutoML

  • Ahmad Alsharef,
  • Sonia,
  • Karan Kumar and
  • Celestine Iwendi

17 November 2022

A prominent area of data analytics is “timeseries modeling” where it is possible to forecast future values for the same variable using previous data. Numerous usage examples, including the economy, the weather, stock prices, and the devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,148 Views
23 Pages

Evaluating the Performance of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Tools for Heart Disease Diagnosis and Prediction

  • Lauren M. Paladino,
  • Alexander Hughes,
  • Alexander Perera,
  • Oguzhan Topsakal and
  • Tahir Cetin Akinci

1 December 2023

Globally, over 17 million people annually die from cardiovascular diseases, with heart disease being the leading cause of mortality in the United States. The ever-increasing volume of data related to heart disease opens up possibilities for employing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,237 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Tools for Epileptic Seizure Detection Using Electroencephalograms (EEG)

  • Swetha Lenkala,
  • Revathi Marry,
  • Susmitha Reddy Gopovaram,
  • Tahir Cetin Akinci and
  • Oguzhan Topsakal

29 September 2023

Epilepsy is a neurological disease characterized by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. One of the methods used to diagnose epilepsy is through electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis. EEG is a non-invasive medical tes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,789 Views
15 Pages

Optimisation of Knowledge Management (KM) with Machine Learning (ML) Enabled

  • Muhammad Anshari,
  • Muhammad Syafrudin,
  • Abby Tan,
  • Norma Latif Fitriyani and
  • Yabit Alas

6 January 2023

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its derivative technologies, such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), heralds a new era of knowledge management (KM) presentation and discovery. KM necessitates ML for improved organisati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,791 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2024

The challenge for ultrasonic (US) power transfer systems, in implanted/wearable medical devices, is to determine when misalignment occurs (e.g., due to body motion) and apply directional correction accordingly. In this study, a number of machine lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,025 Views
29 Pages

25 November 2022

Slope failures lead to large casualties and catastrophic societal and economic consequences, thus potentially threatening access to sustainable development. Slope stability assessment, offering potential long-term benefits for sustainable development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,354 Views
22 Pages

Customized AutoML: An Automated Machine Learning System for Predicting Severity of Construction Accidents

  • Vedat Toğan,
  • Fatemeh Mostofi,
  • Yunus Emre Ayözen and
  • Onur Behzat Tokdemir

9 November 2022

Construction companies are under pressure to enhance their site safety condition, being constantly challenged by rapid technological advancements, growing public concern, and fierce competition. To enhance construction site safety, literature investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,584 Views
15 Pages

Improving IVF Utilization with Patient-Centric Artificial Intelligence-Machine Learning (AI/ML): A Retrospective Multicenter Experience

  • Mylene W. M. Yao,
  • Elizabeth T. Nguyen,
  • Matthew G. Retzloff,
  • Laura April Gago,
  • Susannah Copland,
  • John E. Nichols,
  • John F. Payne,
  • Michael Opsahl,
  • Ken Cadesky and
  • David K. Walmer
  • + 9 authors

18 June 2024

Objectives: In vitro fertilization (IVF) has the potential to give babies to millions more people globally, yet it continues to be underutilized. We established a globally applicable and locally adaptable IVF prognostics report and framework to suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,522 Views
20 Pages

Time Series Forecasting Utilizing Automated Machine Learning (AutoML): A Comparative Analysis Study on Diverse Datasets

  • George Westergaard,
  • Utku Erden,
  • Omar Abdallah Mateo,
  • Sullaiman Musah Lampo,
  • Tahir Cetin Akinci and
  • Oguzhan Topsakal

11 January 2024

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) tools are revolutionizing the field of machine learning by significantly reducing the need for deep computer science expertise. Designed to make ML more accessible, they enable users to build high-performing models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,697 Views
15 Pages

Sandtank-ML: An Educational Tool at the Interface of Hydrology and Machine Learning

  • Lisa K. Gallagher,
  • Jill M. Williams,
  • Drew Lazzeri,
  • Calla Chennault,
  • Sebastien Jourdain,
  • Patrick O’Leary,
  • Laura E. Condon and
  • Reed M. Maxwell

24 November 2021

Hydrologists and water managers increasingly face challenges associated with extreme climatic events. At the same time, historic datasets for modeling contemporary and future hydrologic conditions are increasingly inadequate. Machine learning is one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,885 Views
24 Pages

15 August 2024

Bridges are crucial components of infrastructure networks that facilitate national connectivity and development. According to the National Bridge Inventory (NBI) and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the cost to repair U.S. bridges was recen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,842 Views
27 Pages

Identification of Tumor-Specific MRI Biomarkers Using Machine Learning (ML)

  • Rima Hajjo,
  • Dima A. Sabbah,
  • Sanaa K. Bardaweel and
  • Alexander Tropsha

The identification of reliable and non-invasive oncology biomarkers remains a main priority in healthcare. There are only a few biomarkers that have been approved as diagnostic for cancer. The most frequently used cancer biomarkers are derived from e...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
291 Views
9 Pages

20 January 2026

This study presents an approach for predicting the hysteresis behavior of shape memory alloys (SMAs) based on automated machine learning (AutoML) integrated with explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). Experimental data from cyclic tests of NiTi w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
4,480 Views
26 Pages

BoostedEnML: Efficient Technique for Detecting Cyberattacks in IoT Systems Using Boosted Ensemble Machine Learning

  • Ogobuchi Daniel Okey,
  • Siti Sarah Maidin,
  • Pablo Adasme,
  • Renata Lopes Rosa,
  • Muhammad Saadi,
  • Dick Carrillo Melgarejo and
  • Demóstenes Zegarra Rodríguez

29 September 2022

Following the recent advances in wireless communication leading to increased Internet of Things (IoT) systems, many security threats are currently ravaging IoT systems, causing harm to information. Considering the vast application areas of IoT system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,968 Views
13 Pages

29 January 2023

To maximize the performance of IoT devices in edge computing, an adaptive polling technique that efficiently and accurately searches for the workload-optimized polling interval is required. In this paper, we propose NetAP-ML, which utilizes a machine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,980 Views
33 Pages

14 January 2025

Asthma remains a prevalent chronic condition, impacting millions globally and presenting significant clinical and economic challenges. This study develops a predictive model for asthma outcomes, leveraging automated machine learning (AutoML) and expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,495 Views
12 Pages

9 May 2020

Accessible interactive tools that integrate machine learning methods with clinical research and reduce the programming experience required are needed to move science forward. Here, we present Machine Learning for Medical Exploration and Data-Inspired...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,737 Views
15 Pages

ML-DTD: Machine Learning-Based Drug Target Discovery for the Potential Treatment of COVID-19

  • Sovan Saha,
  • Piyali Chatterjee,
  • Anup Kumar Halder,
  • Mita Nasipuri,
  • Subhadip Basu and
  • Dariusz Plewczynski

30 September 2022

Recent research has highlighted that a large section of druggable protein targets in the Human interactome remains unexplored for various diseases. It might lead to the drug repurposing study and help in the in-silico prediction of new drug-human pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,169 Views
29 Pages

6 October 2025

This study introduces the Machine Learning (ML)-Driven Pattern Synthesis for Digital Forensics in Synthetic Log Analysis (ML-PSDFA) framework to address critical gaps in digital forensics, including the reliance on real-world data, limited pattern di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,912 Views
15 Pages

13 November 2024

Extended testing time in Raven’s Progressive Matrices (RPM) can lead to increased fatigue and reduced motivation, which may impair cognitive task performance. This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in RPM by combini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,766 Views
24 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Investigation Integrated with Machine Learning (ML) for the Prediction Strategy of DP590/CFRP Composite Laminates

  • Haichao Hu,
  • Qiang Wei,
  • Tianao Wang,
  • Quanjin Ma,
  • Peng Jin,
  • Shupeng Pan,
  • Fengqi Li,
  • Shuxin Wang,
  • Yuxuan Yang and
  • Yan Li

3 June 2024

This study unveils a machine learning (ML)-assisted framework designed to optimize the stacking sequence and orientation of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP)/metal composite laminates, aiming to enhance their mechanical properties under quasi-st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,335 Views
13 Pages

CYTO-SV-ML: A Machine Learning Tool for Cytogenetic Structural Variant Analysis in Somatic Cell Type Using Genome Sequences

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Paul Auer,
  • Stephen R. Spellman,
  • Jing Dong,
  • Wael Saber and
  • Yung-Tsi Bolon

9 June 2025

(1) Background: Although whole genome sequencing (WGS) has enabled the comprehensive analyses of structural variants (SVs), more accurate and efficient methods are needed to distinguish large somatic SVs (SV size ≥ 1 Mb) traditionally detected thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,678 Views
23 Pages

Criteria Selection Using Machine Learning (ML) for Communication Technology Solution of Electrical Distribution Substations

  • Nayli Adriana Azhar,
  • Nurul Asyikin Mohamed Radzi,
  • Kaiyisah Hanis Mohd Azmi,
  • Faris Syahmi Samidi and
  • Alisadikin Muhammad Zainal

12 April 2022

In the future, as populations grow and more end-user applications become available, the current traditional electrical distribution substation will not be able to fully accommodate new applications that may arise. Consequently, there will be numerous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,705 Views
25 Pages

25 September 2025

Phishing emails remain a significant concern and a growing cybersecurity threat in online communication. They often bypass traditional filters due to their increasing sophistication. This study presents a comparative evaluation of machine learning (M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
916 Views
24 Pages

Leveraging Machine Learning (ML) to Enhance the Structural Properties of a Novel Alkali Activated Bio-Composite

  • Assia Aboubakar Mahamat,
  • Moussa Mahamat Boukar,
  • Ifeyinwa Ijeoma Obianyo,
  • Philbert Nshimiyimana,
  • Blasius Ngayakamo,
  • Nordine Leklou and
  • Numfor Linda Bih

1 September 2025

This study explored the use of Borassus fruit fiber as reinforcement for earthen matrices (BFRC). The experimental results of the testing carried out on the structural properties were used to generate a primary dataset for training and testing machin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,875 Views
14 Pages

3 July 2023

The rise in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in cryptocurrency trading has precipitated complex ethical considerations, demanding a thorough exploration of responsible regulatory approaches. This research expands upon this need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,221 Views
16 Pages

Comparing Three Machine Learning Techniques for Building Extraction from a Digital Surface Model

  • Nicla Maria Notarangelo,
  • Arianna Mazzariello,
  • Raffaele Albano and
  • Aurelia Sole

30 June 2021

Automatic building extraction from high-resolution remotely sensed data is a major area of interest for an extensive range of fields (e.g., urban planning, environmental risk management) but challenging due to urban morphology complexity. Among the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
775 Views
37 Pages

Development of an Extreme Machine Learning-Based Computational Application for the Detection of Armillaria in Cherry Trees

  • Patricio Hernández Toledo,
  • David Zabala-Blanco,
  • Philip Vasquez-Iglesias,
  • Amelia E. Pizarro,
  • Mary Carmen Jarur,
  • Roberto Ahumada-García,
  • Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi,
  • Pablo Palacios Játiva and
  • Iván Sánchez

10 November 2025

This paper addresses the automatic detection of Armillaria disease in cherry trees, a high-impact phytosanitary threat to agriculture. As a solution, a computer application is developed based on RGB images of cherry trees and the exploitation of mach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,006 Views
28 Pages

Effective Outlier Detection for Ensuring Data Quality in Flotation Data Modelling Using Machine Learning (ML) Algorithms

  • Clement Lartey,
  • Jixue Liu,
  • Richmond K. Asamoah,
  • Christopher Greet,
  • Massimiliano Zanin and
  • William Skinner

10 September 2024

Froth flotation, a widely used mineral beneficiation technique, generates substantial volumes of data, offering the opportunity to extract valuable insights from these data for production line analysis. The quality of flotation data is critical to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
36 Pages

6 January 2026

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks remain a significant threat to the stability and reliability of modern networked systems. This study presents a hierarchical stacking ensemble that integrates multiple Shallow Machine Learning (S-ML) and D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,898 Views
37 Pages

Edge Machine Learning for the Automated Decision and Visual Computing of the Robots, IoT Embedded Devices or UAV-Drones

  • Cristian Toma,
  • Marius Popa,
  • Bogdan Iancu,
  • Mihai Doinea,
  • Andreea Pascu and
  • Filip Ioan-Dutescu

28 October 2022

This paper presents edge machine learning (ML) technology and the challenges of its implementation into various proof-of-concept solutions developed by the authors. Paper presents the concept of Edge ML from a variety of perspectives, describing diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,742 Views
12 Pages

11 April 2021

The requirements for new materials are increasing with each new application, which, in most cases, means an enhancement in the complexity of the development process. Nanoporous sol-gel-based materials, especially aerogels, are promising candidates fo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
20,149 Views
24 Pages

12 October 2024

Recent significant advances in the healthcare industry due to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have been shown to revolutionize healthcare delivery by improving efficiency, accuracy, and patient outcomes. However, these technolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,467 Views
23 Pages

Flow-Based Programming for Machine Learning

  • Tanmaya Mahapatra and
  • Syeeda Nilofer Banoo

15 February 2022

Machine Learning (ML) has gained prominence and has tremendous applications in fields like medicine, biology, geography and astrophysics, to name a few. Arguably, in such areas, it is used by domain experts, who are not necessarily skilled-programmer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,230 Views
19 Pages

A Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Agroclimatic Studies

  • Dania Tamayo-Vera,
  • Xiuquan Wang and
  • Morteza Mesbah

The interplay of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) within the agroclimatic domain is pivotal for addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change on agriculture. This paper embarks on a systematic review to dissect the curren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,569 Views
13 Pages

Gait Stride Length Estimation Using Embedded Machine Learning

  • Joeri R. Verbiest,
  • Bruno Bonnechère,
  • Wim Saeys,
  • Patricia Van de Walle,
  • Steven Truijen and
  • Pieter Meyns

14 August 2023

Introduction. Spatiotemporal gait parameters, e.g., gait stride length, are measurements that are classically derived from instrumented gait analysis. Today, different solutions are available for gait assessment outside the laboratory, specifically f...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,255 Views
27 Pages

19 July 2025

The resilience of the pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) is crucial to ensuring the availability of medical products. However, increasing complexity and logistical bottlenecks have exposed weaknesses within PSC frameworks. These challenges underscore...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,251 Views
50 Pages

The use of data-driven high-throughput analytical techniques, which has given rise to computational oncology, is undisputed. The widespread use of machine learning (ML) and mathematical modeling (MM)-based techniques is widely acknowledged. These two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
11,655 Views
19 Pages

29 May 2022

A growing number of individuals and organizations are turning to machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) to analyze massive amounts of data and produce actionable insights. Predicting the early stages of serious illnesses using ML-based schemes,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
26,493 Views
20 Pages

Machine Learning Algorithms for Depression: Diagnosis, Insights, and Research Directions

  • Shumaila Aleem,
  • Noor ul Huda,
  • Rashid Amin,
  • Samina Khalid,
  • Sultan S. Alshamrani and
  • Abdullah Alshehri

Over the years, stress, anxiety, and modern-day fast-paced lifestyles have had immense psychological effects on people’s minds worldwide. The global technological development in healthcare digitizes the scopious data, enabling the map of the va...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,598 Views
20 Pages

Physics Guided Neural Networks with Knowledge Graph

  • Kishor Datta Gupta,
  • Sunzida Siddique,
  • Roy George,
  • Marufa Kamal,
  • Rakib Hossain Rifat and
  • Mohd Ariful Haque

10 October 2024

Over the past few decades, machine learning (ML) has demonstrated significant advancements in all areas of human existence. Machine learning and deep learning models rely heavily on data. Typically, basic machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
452 Views
31 Pages

Concrete Material Variability and Machine Learning Model Performance: A Comprehensive Review

  • Hadi Bahmani,
  • Hasan Mostafaei,
  • Paulo Santos and
  • Daniel Ferrández

29 January 2026

Machine learning (ML) has become an increasingly important tool in concrete engineering which has significantly altered the method of prediction and optimization of concrete properties, enabling more efficient, accurate, and sustainable processes. Ho...

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