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  • Article
  • Open Access
1,536 Views
12 Pages

Spontaneous vs. Strategic Guilt: Guilt Communication in Repairing Trust with Different Severities of Violations

  • Binghai Sun,
  • Chuanyu Yang,
  • Yuqi Feng,
  • Shang Jin,
  • Ningmeng Cao and
  • Guoan Yue

30 July 2025

Previous research has predominantly focused on the impact of emotions on trust repair, yet has largely neglected how the manner of emotional communication influences this process. Centering on guilt—the emotion most commonly experienced by tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,414 Views
17 Pages

Disenfranchised Guilt—Pet Owners’ Burden

  • Lori R. Kogan,
  • Cori Bussolari,
  • Jennifer Currin-McCulloch,
  • Wendy Packman and
  • Phyllis Erdman

30 June 2022

Guilt refers to an unpleasant emotional state associated with one’s behaviors, thoughts, or intentions, and it is based on the possibility that one may be in the wrong or that others may have this perception. Parental guilt is one common subtyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,006 Views
12 Pages

Guilt Feelings in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: An Investigation between Diagnostic Groups

  • Alessandra Mancini,
  • Umberto Granziol,
  • Andrea Gragnani,
  • Giuseppe Femia,
  • Daniele Migliorati,
  • Teresa Cosentino,
  • Olga Ines Luppino,
  • Claudia Perdighe,
  • Angelo Maria Saliani and
  • Francesco Mancini
  • + 1 author

10 August 2022

Guilt plays a role in various forms of psychopathology. However, different types of guilt might be involved in different mental disorders. Obsessive-compulsive (OC) patients are prone to a type of guilt in which the violation of an internalized moral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,970 Views
12 Pages

24 May 2025

Research has shown that much of consumer behavior is goal-directed. However, such behavior is accompanied by emotions that guide goal-directed effort. This research aims to explain how two equally valenced emotions, shame and guilt, arising from goal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
23 Pages

10 December 2025

Background: Gestational guilt is an understudied emotional experience that can affect maternal well-being and prenatal bonding. This study aimed to develop and validate the Pregnancy Guilt Assessment Scale (PGAS) in a sample of Spanish pregnant women...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,804 Views
18 Pages

The Role of Guilt and Empathy on Prosocial Behavior

  • Costanza Scaffidi Abbate,
  • Raffaella Misuraca,
  • Michele Roccella,
  • Lucia Parisi,
  • Luigi Vetri and
  • Silvana Miceli

1 March 2022

Research on the effects of guilt on interpersonal relationships has shown that guilt frequently motivates prosocial behavior in dyadic social situations. When multiple persons are involved, however, this emotion can be disadvantageous for other peopl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,604 Views
12 Pages

The Guilt and Shame Experience Scale (GSES) is a new, brief self-report instrument for assessing experiences of guilt and shame. It includes two distinct scales: feelings of shame and feelings of guilt. The present report focuses on results from a fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,216 Views
17 Pages

Guilt, Psychological Well-Being and Religiosity in Contemporary Cinema

  • Florentino Moreno Martín,
  • Icíar Fernández-Villanueva,
  • Elena Ayllón Alonso and
  • José Ángel Medina Marina

24 March 2022

This study explains the change in meaning that psychology has given to the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being since the beginning of the 20th century, dating it back to the deep change introduced by post-modernity. Guilt is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
805 Views
30 Pages

Guilt Aversion and Ambiguity in the Battle of Sexes Game

  • Giuseppe De Marco,
  • Maria Romaniello and
  • Alba Roviello

14 May 2025

We analyze the effects of guilt aversion in the Battle of Sexes game by exploiting the theory of psychological games and the concept of psychological Nash equilibrium. We then examine the impact of ambiguity in the (second-order) beliefs by taking in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,673 Views
12 Pages

Exploring the Role of Guilt in Eating Disorders: A Pilot Study

  • Fabiola Raffone,
  • Danilo Atripaldi,
  • Eugenia Barone,
  • Luigi Marone,
  • Marco Carfagno,
  • Francesco Mancini,
  • Angelo Maria Saliani and
  • Vassilis Martiadis

Background/Objectives: Eating disorders (EDs) are complex psychopathological conditions involving dysfunctional eating behaviors, excessive body image concerns, and impaired emotional regulation. Among moral emotions, guilt plays a significant role i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,580 Views
12 Pages

Shame, Guilt, and Self-Consciousness in Anorexia Nervosa

  • Matteo Panero,
  • Paola Longo,
  • Carlotta De Bacco,
  • Giovanni Abbate-Daga and
  • Matteo Martini

11 November 2022

Background: the role of self-conscious emotions (SCE) such as shame and guilt in eating disorders (ED) has been systematically studied only in recent years, but it is still debated. This study aims to investigate the role of SCE in anorexia nervosa (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,180 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of nutrition labeling on consumers’ guilt when they consumed products with an unhealthy image. The first investigation was conducted to examine direct effect according to the types of nutrition...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,747 Views
19 Pages

11 December 2017

Within the field of guilt and shame two competing perspectives have been advanced. The first, the social-adaptive perspective, proposes that guilt is an inherently adaptive emotion and shame is an inherently maladaptive emotion. Thus, those intereste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,490 Views
13 Pages

13 December 2024

Burnout is a psychological consequence of prolonged work-related stress. Previous studies have concluded that guilt feelings could explain the development of the burnout process and its relationship with other health disorders. The aim of this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,345 Views
19 Pages

28 August 2025

Background: Experiencing guilt may adversely affect employee well-being. Objectives: This study examined whether guilt proneness and both directions of work-family conflict are associated with domain-specific guilt. Methods: Sociodemographic, family-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
14,953 Views
19 Pages

30 September 2019

Feeling guilty about the occurrence of environmental problems is not uncommon; however, not everyone experiences it. Why are there such individual differences? Considering that guilt is a predominantly interpersonal phenomenon, as emotion research ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
18 Pages

How Guilt Shapes Public Health Compliance: Distinct Moral–Emotional Pathways During the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Carolina Papa,
  • Alessandra Mancini,
  • Barbara Basile,
  • Katia Tenore and
  • Francesco Mancini

10 March 2026

The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges, requiring compliance with public health measures. Notably, guilt is a powerful motivator for rule adherence; however, different types of guilt could have fueled the decision to stay home. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,506 Views
13 Pages

3 June 2024

This study explored the integration of guilt and shame experiences into the self-concept, focusing on how perceived future opportunities affect this process. The participants in Study 1 (N = 201) and Study 2 (N = 221) recalled experiences that elicit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,831 Views
28 Pages

29 August 2024

Climate change evokes many kinds of emotions, which have an impact on people’s behavior. This article focuses on three major climate emotions—guilt, grief, and anger—and other closely related emotional phenomena, such as climate anx...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,457 Views
10 Pages

The Burden of Survivorship: Survivor Guilt and Its Association with Psychiatric Sequelae in COVID-19 Patients

  • Mariagrazia Palladini,
  • Mario Gennaro Mazza,
  • Andrea Scalabrini,
  • Patrizia Rovere Querini,
  • Sara Poletti and
  • Francesco Benedetti

25 April 2023

COVID-19 survivors struggle with intense depressive and post-traumatic symptoms in sub-acute stages. Survivor guilt may affect post-acute psychopathology. Herein, we aim to unveil the potential affective mechanism underpinning post-COVID psychiatric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,392 Views
13 Pages

Mea Culpa! The Role of Guilt in the Work-Life Interface and Satisfaction of Women Entrepreneur

  • Silvia De Simone,
  • Jessica Pileri,
  • Marina Mondo,
  • Max Rapp-Ricciardi and
  • Barbara Barbieri

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of mediator of Guilt (in both directions: Family Interference with Work (FIW) and Work Interference with Family (WIF)) in the relationship between Conflict, Job and Life Satisfaction, also investigatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,605 Views
16 Pages

Guilt and Unfinished Business in Bereavement: Rumination as a Pathway to Prolonged Grief and Trauma

  • Sara Albuquerque,
  • Beatriz Barbas Pereira,
  • Alexandra Coelho and
  • Ricardo Pinto

3 December 2025

Background: Bereavement often elicits complex emotional and cognitive reactions, including guilt, unresolved relational concerns, and repetitive negative thinking. Although grief-specific rumination is recognized as a key process that can intensify p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,407 Views
17 Pages

This research work had three objectives: (1) to analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Work–Family Guilt Scale, (2) to examine its invariance according to gender, and (3) to study the relationship between work–family guilt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,785 Views
15 Pages

Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Role of Guilt Sensitivity and Support

  • Amelia Rizzo,
  • Luana Sorrenti,
  • Martina Commendatore,
  • Aurora Mautone,
  • Concettina Caparello,
  • Maria Grazia Maggio,
  • Ahmet Özaslan,
  • Hakan Karaman,
  • Murat Yıldırım and
  • Pina Filippello

20 July 2024

Background/Objectives: Burden Syndrome, also known as Caregiver Syndrome, particularly affects those who serve in the role of informal caregiver in the presence of family members with conditions. The ABCX dual model examines the impact on the caregiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
1,826 Views
5 Pages

Shame, Guilt, and Communication in Lung Cancer Patients and Their Partners

  • D. Dirkse,
  • L. Lamont,
  • Y. Li,
  • A. Simonič,
  • G. Bebb and
  • J. Giese–Davis

1 October 2014

Lung cancer patients report the highest distress levels of all cancer groups. In addition to poor prognosis, the self-blame and stigma associated with smoking might partially account for that distress and prevent patients from requesting help and com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,654 Views
11 Pages

9 December 2022

The present study investigated how people, as uninvolved social observers (i.e., those not affected by the emotion expresser’s behavior), judge hypocrisy in a target who publicly expresses their self-conscious emotions (i.e., shame and guilt) a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,784 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2024

Work–pet family conflict has emerged as a novel form of work–life conflict, reflecting the increasingly significant role that pets play in modern families. Guided by role theory, work–pet family conflict is anticipated to produce ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
15,485 Views
15 Pages

Theories of development point out that childhood experiences are relevant across the lifespan, and that the parent-child relationship is essential for a child’s physical and psychological wellbeing. The aim of this study is to investigate wheth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,384 Views
11 Pages

8 March 2025

Negative emotions can shape human visual perception, which is mainly investigated using basic emotions such as fear. Whether guilt emotion, which is a negative moral emotion originating late in our evolutionary ancestry, has similar modulatory effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
12,423 Views
20 Pages

5 June 2019

From the late 19th to the mid-20th century, the practice of private confession to a priest was a mainstay of Catholic parish life in the United States. By the 1970s, Catholics had largely abandoned the practice of private confession. One dominant nar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,204 Views
12 Pages

5 February 2022

Within monotheistic religions, guilt and forgiveness have long been important themes. In The Netherlands, however, the influence of traditional religions is declining. This qualitative interview study explored how non-religious and multireligious inm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2026

The consumption of clothes creates paradoxes in which values, motives, and emotions interact to generate consumption experiences. To test some of these interactions, we conducted three correlational studies, studies 1, 2, and 3, one experiment, study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,144 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2024

Background/Objectives: The growing concern about the environmental impacts of consumption has led to the emergence of so-called “eco-guilt”—a psychological construct reflecting the guilt felt by individuals about the environmental c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,882 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2025

This research examines the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics of the survivors and their changing social situations after the earthquake and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and survivor’s guilt. It also examines the me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,753 Views
10 Pages

20 November 2019

Guilt appeals in the field of persuasion are quite common. However, the effectiveness of these messages is sometimes ambivalent. It is widely acknowledged that guilt leads people to engage into prosocial behaviors, but the effects of guilt can also b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,656 Views
19 Pages

6 September 2024

Guilt is a widely used emotional appeal in environmental sustainability and other advocacy messages. However, unintended negative effects such as psychological reactance, where individuals resist or reject the message, have been identified, and schol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,891 Views
24 Pages

17 February 2025

This study explores the link between the emotion “guilt” and human EEG data, and investigates the influence of gender differences on the expression of guilt and neutral emotions in response to visual stimuli. Additionally, the stimuli use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,827 Views
14 Pages

Game strategies are widely used by companies to attract users and increase their stickiness. At the same time, the protection of the ecological environment is also an important expression of corporate social responsibility. This paper explores the in...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,297 Views
15 Pages

The Neural Signatures of Shame, Embarrassment, and Guilt: A Voxel-Based Meta-Analysis on Functional Neuroimaging Studies

  • Luca Piretti,
  • Edoardo Pappaianni,
  • Claudia Garbin,
  • Raffaella Ida Rumiati,
  • Remo Job and
  • Alessandro Grecucci

Self-conscious emotions, such as shame and guilt, play a fundamental role in regulating moral behaviour and in promoting the welfare of society. Despite their relevance, the neural bases of these emotions are uncertain. In the present meta-analysis,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,752 Views
16 Pages

Two Sides of the Same Coin in Female Borderline Personality Disorder: Self-Reported Guilt and Shame and Their Neurofunctional Correlates

  • Hella Parpart,
  • Jakob Blass,
  • Thomas Meindl,
  • Janusch Blautzik,
  • Petra Michl,
  • Thomas Beblo,
  • Rolf Engel,
  • Maximilian Reiser,
  • Peter Falkai and
  • Kristina Hennig-Fast
  • + 2 authors

Objective: Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) report to be especially prone to social emotions like shame and guilt. At the same time, these emotions seem to play an important role in BPD pathology. The present study aimed to deepen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,216 Views
19 Pages

The first 16 weeks postpartum are particularly challenging for a new mother and are associated with an elevated risk of experiencing psychological distress. Guilt and shame have been identified as significant predictors of other forms of psychologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,781 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2020

In his model of religiosity, Huber postulates a “qualitative leap” between the groups of the “religious” and the “highly religious”. Correspondingly, the data from the Empirica Youth Survey 2018 underline that the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,130 Views
23 Pages

28 October 2025

Plea bargaining underlies the majority of criminal convictions in the United States, yet concerns remain about its potentially coercive effects, particularly when sentencing differentials between plea offers and potential trial outcomes are large. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,778 Views
11 Pages

Levels of Anxiety, Depression, Self-Esteem, and Guilt in Women with High-Risk Pregnancies

  • Sevim Tuncer Can,
  • Sevler Yildiz,
  • Raziye Torun,
  • Ibrahim Omeroglu and
  • Hakan Golbasi

7 December 2024

Objectives: Pregnancy is an inherently delicate process characterized by physiological and psychological changes, even in the absence of any health complications. This study compares the levels of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and guilt in women...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
31 Pages

3 February 2026

Against the backdrop of the transition toward a sustainable society, the green product market has expanded steadily. However, green skepticism poses a significant challenge to promoting sustainable consumption. This study develops a parallel mediatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,331 Views
12 Pages

This study explored how the core problems (e.g., parenting, economy, and education level) of single-parent women affect their mental health. Although parenting guilt, economic well-being, and level of education are important variables that affect the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,562 Views
18 Pages

13 April 2023

Plastic bag pollution in the marine environment is an urgent issue that has negatively impacted the sustainability of marine biodiversity. Studying effective ways to design advocacy messages that can promote individuals’ intentions to reduce, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,129 Views
22 Pages

10 March 2025

This study explored the impact of psychological distance, media coverage, and guilt on communication behavior and eco-friendly actions and found that environmental interest was a significant predictor of behavior. The findings indicate that perceptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,928 Views
17 Pages

27 November 2024

While tourism boycotts can have a considerable economic impact on a target entity, critics often question their effectiveness in changing the target entity’s behavior, particularly in international contexts. Despite these challenges, tourism bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
148 Citations
30,801 Views
17 Pages

Identifying Types of Eco-Anxiety, Eco-Guilt, Eco-Grief, and Eco-Coping in a Climate-Sensitive Population: A Qualitative Study

  • Csilla Ágoston,
  • Benedek Csaba,
  • Bence Nagy,
  • Zoltán Kőváry,
  • Andrea Dúll,
  • József Rácz and
  • Zsolt Demetrovics

Background: Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century and it can affect mental health either directly through the experience of environmental traumas or indirectly through the experience of emotional distress and anxiety ab...

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