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Keywords = fractional Bagley–Torvik differential equation

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17 pages, 429 KiB  
Article
Investigating an Approximate Solution for a Fractional-Order Bagley–Torvik Equation by Applying the Hermite Wavelet Method
by Yimiao Zhang, Muhammad Idrees Afridi, Muhammad Samad Khan and Amanullah
Mathematics 2025, 13(3), 528; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13030528 - 5 Feb 2025
Viewed by 648
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the Hermite wavelet method (HWM), a numerical method for the fractional-order Bagley–Torvik equation (BTE) solution. The recommended method is based on a polynomial called the Hermite polynomial. This method uses collocation points to turn the given differential equation [...] Read more.
In this paper, we introduce the Hermite wavelet method (HWM), a numerical method for the fractional-order Bagley–Torvik equation (BTE) solution. The recommended method is based on a polynomial called the Hermite polynomial. This method uses collocation points to turn the given differential equation into an algebraic equation system. We can find the values of the unknown constants after solving the system of equations using the Maple program. The required approximation of the answer was obtained by entering the numerical values of the unknown constants. The approximate solution for the given fractional-order differential equation is also shown graphically and numerically. The suggested method yields straightforward results that closely match the precise solution. The proposed methodology is computationally efficient and produces more accurate findings than earlier numerical approaches. Full article
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23 pages, 344 KiB  
Article
On the Equivalence between Differential and Integral Forms of Caputo-Type Fractional Problems on Hölder Spaces
by Mieczysław Cichoń, Hussein A. H. Salem and Wafa Shammakh
Mathematics 2024, 12(17), 2631; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12172631 - 24 Aug 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1247
Abstract
As claimed in many papers, the equivalence between the Caputo-type fractional differential problem and the corresponding integral forms may fail outside the spaces of absolutely continuous functions, even in Hölder spaces. To avoid such an equivalence problem, we define a “new” appropriate fractional [...] Read more.
As claimed in many papers, the equivalence between the Caputo-type fractional differential problem and the corresponding integral forms may fail outside the spaces of absolutely continuous functions, even in Hölder spaces. To avoid such an equivalence problem, we define a “new” appropriate fractional integral operator, which is the right inverse of the Caputo derivative on some Hölder spaces of critical orders less than 1. A series of illustrative examples and counter-examples substantiate the necessity of our research. As an application, we use our method to discuss the BVP for the Langevin fractional differential equation dψβ,μdtβdψα,μdtα+λx(t)=f(t,x(t)),t[a,b],λR, for fC[a,b]×R and some critical orders β,α(0,1), combined with appropriate initial or boundary conditions, and with general classes of ψ-tempered Hilfer problems with ψ-tempered fractional derivatives. The BVP for fractional differential problems of the Bagley–Torvik type was also studied. Full article
19 pages, 775 KiB  
Article
A Spectral Collocation Method for Solving the Non-Linear Distributed-Order Fractional Bagley–Torvik Differential Equation
by Ahmed Z. Amin, Mohamed A. Abdelkawy, Emad Solouma and Ibrahim Al-Dayel
Fractal Fract. 2023, 7(11), 780; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110780 - 26 Oct 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 1814
Abstract
One of the issues in numerical solution analysis is the non-linear distributed-order fractional Bagley–Torvik differential equation (DO-FBTE) with boundary and initial conditions. We solve the problem by proposing a numerical solution based on the shifted Legendre Gauss–Lobatto (SL-GL) collocation technique. The solution of [...] Read more.
One of the issues in numerical solution analysis is the non-linear distributed-order fractional Bagley–Torvik differential equation (DO-FBTE) with boundary and initial conditions. We solve the problem by proposing a numerical solution based on the shifted Legendre Gauss–Lobatto (SL-GL) collocation technique. The solution of the DO-FBTE is approximated by a truncated series of shifted Legendre polynomials, and the SL-GL collocation points are employed as interpolation nodes. At the SL-GL quadrature points, the residuals are computed. The DO-FBTE is transformed into a system of algebraic equations that can be solved using any conventional method. A set of numerical examples is used to verify the proposed scheme’s accuracy and compare it to existing findings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments on Mathematical Models of Deadly Disease)
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11 pages, 4592 KiB  
Article
Examples of Expansions in Fractional Powers, and Applications
by Diego Caratelli, Pierpaolo Natalini and Paolo Emilio Ricci
Symmetry 2023, 15(9), 1702; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15091702 - 6 Sep 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1316
Abstract
We approximate the solution of a generalized form of the Bagley–Torvik equation using Taylor’s expansions in fractional powers. Then, we study the fractional Laguerre-type logistic equation by considering the fractional exponential function and its Laguerre-type form. To verify our findings, we conduct numerical [...] Read more.
We approximate the solution of a generalized form of the Bagley–Torvik equation using Taylor’s expansions in fractional powers. Then, we study the fractional Laguerre-type logistic equation by considering the fractional exponential function and its Laguerre-type form. To verify our findings, we conduct numerical tests using the computer algebra program Mathematica©. Full article
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19 pages, 1057 KiB  
Article
Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce Polynomials
by Hari Mohan Srivastava, Waleed Adel, Mohammad Izadi and Adel A. El-Sayed
Fractal Fract. 2023, 7(4), 301; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7040301 - 29 Mar 2023
Cited by 36 | Viewed by 3133
Abstract
In this research, we present a new computational technique for solving some physics problems involving fractional-order differential equations including the famous Bagley–Torvik method. The model is considered one of the important models to simulate the coupled oscillator and various other applications in science [...] Read more.
In this research, we present a new computational technique for solving some physics problems involving fractional-order differential equations including the famous Bagley–Torvik method. The model is considered one of the important models to simulate the coupled oscillator and various other applications in science and engineering. We adapt a collocation technique involving a new operational matrix that utilizes the Liouville–Caputo operator of differentiation and Morgan–Voyce polynomials, in combination with the Tau spectral method. We first present the differentiation matrix of fractional order that is used to convert the problem and its conditions into an algebraic system of equations with unknown coefficients, which are then used to find the solutions to the proposed models. An error analysis for the method is proved to verify the convergence of the acquired solutions. To test the effectiveness of the proposed technique, several examples are simulated using the presented technique and these results are compared with other techniques from the literature. In addition, the computational time is computed and tabulated to ensure the efficacy and robustness of the method. The outcomes of the numerical examples support the theoretical results and show the accuracy and applicability of the presented approach. The method is shown to give better results than the other methods using a lower number of bases and with less spent time, and helped in highlighting some of the important features of the model. The technique proves to be a valuable approach that can be extended in the future for other fractional models having real applications such as the fractional partial differential equations and fractional integro-differential equations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Calculus and Hypergeometric Functions in Complex Analysis)
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8 pages, 268 KiB  
Article
Some New Inequalities and Extremal Solutions of a Caputo–Fabrizio Fractional Bagley–Torvik Differential Equation
by Haiyong Xu, Lihong Zhang and Guotao Wang
Fractal Fract. 2022, 6(9), 488; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6090488 - 31 Aug 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 1657
Abstract
This paper studies the existence of extremal solutions for a nonlinear boundary value problem of Bagley–Torvik differential equations involving the Caputo–Fabrizio-type fractional differential operator with a non-singular kernel. With the help of a new inequality with a Caputo–Fabrizio fractional differential operator, the main [...] Read more.
This paper studies the existence of extremal solutions for a nonlinear boundary value problem of Bagley–Torvik differential equations involving the Caputo–Fabrizio-type fractional differential operator with a non-singular kernel. With the help of a new inequality with a Caputo–Fabrizio fractional differential operator, the main result is obtained by applying a monotone iterative technique coupled with upper and lower solutions. This paper concludes with an illustrative example. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women’s Special Issue Series: Fractal and Fractional)
11 pages, 1964 KiB  
Article
Fractional Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Hydro-Pneumatic Suspension for Construction Vehicles
by Huilai Sun, Ruichuan Li, Jikang Xu, Funing Xu, Bo Zhang and Xinyuan Dong
Processes 2021, 9(8), 1414; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9081414 - 16 Aug 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2991
Abstract
The motion differential equation of hydro-pneumatic suspension is established to describe the vibration characteristics for a certain type of construction vehicle. The output force was deduced from the suspension parameters. Based on the suspension characteristics of a multi-phase medium, fractional calculus theory was [...] Read more.
The motion differential equation of hydro-pneumatic suspension is established to describe the vibration characteristics for a certain type of construction vehicle. The output force was deduced from the suspension parameters. Based on the suspension characteristics of a multi-phase medium, fractional calculus theory was introduced, and its fractional Bagley–Torvik equation was formed. The numerical computation by a low-pass filter of the Oustaloup algorithm was performed. The numerical solution of a nonlinear fractional equation was obtained to investigate the vibration characteristics of the suspension fractional system. Through the building of an equal-ratio test platform and simulation model, the fractional- integer-order model simulation and experimental data were compared. When the fractional order is 0.9, it better describes the motion characteristics of suspension system. The experiments show that the experimental data can fit the fractional-order system model well, and thereby prove the model on a hydro-pneumatic suspension system. Full article
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22 pages, 2331 KiB  
Article
A New Operational Matrices-Based Spectral Method for Multi-Order Fractional Problems
by M. Hamid, Oi Mean Foong, Muhammad Usman, Ilyas Khan and Wei Wang
Symmetry 2020, 12(9), 1471; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091471 - 8 Sep 2020
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2613
Abstract
The operational matrices-based computational algorithms are the promising tools to tackle the problems of non-integer derivatives and gained a substantial devotion among the scientific community. Here, an accurate and efficient computational scheme based on another new type of polynomial with the help of [...] Read more.
The operational matrices-based computational algorithms are the promising tools to tackle the problems of non-integer derivatives and gained a substantial devotion among the scientific community. Here, an accurate and efficient computational scheme based on another new type of polynomial with the help of collocation method (CM) is presented for different nonlinear multi-order fractional differentials (NMOFDEs) and Bagley–Torvik (BT) equations. The methods are proposed utilizing some new operational matrices of derivatives using Chelyshkov polynomials (CPs) through Caputo’s sense. Two different ways are adopted to construct the approximated (AOM) and exact (EOM) operational matrices of derivatives for integer and non-integer orders and used to propose an algorithm. The understudy problems have been transformed to an equivalent nonlinear algebraic equations system and solved by means of collocation method. The proposed computational method is authenticated through convergence and error-bound analysis. The exactness and effectiveness of said method are shown on some fractional order physical problems. The attained outcomes are endorsing that the recommended method is really accurate, reliable and efficient and could be used as suitable tool to attain the solutions for a variety of the non-integer order differential equations arising in applied sciences. Full article
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11 pages, 321 KiB  
Article
Existence of Bounded Solutions to a Modified Version of the Bagley–Torvik Equation
by Daniel Cao Labora and José António Tenreiro Machado
Mathematics 2020, 8(2), 289; https://doi.org/10.3390/math8020289 - 20 Feb 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2250
Abstract
This manuscript reanalyses the Bagley–Torvik equation (BTE). The Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equation (FDE), formulated by R. L. Bagley and P. J. Torvik in 1984, models the vertical motion of a thin plate immersed in a Newtonian fluid, which is held by a spring. [...] Read more.
This manuscript reanalyses the Bagley–Torvik equation (BTE). The Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equation (FDE), formulated by R. L. Bagley and P. J. Torvik in 1984, models the vertical motion of a thin plate immersed in a Newtonian fluid, which is held by a spring. From this model, we can derive an FDE for the particular case of lacking the spring. Here, we find conditions for the source term ensuring that the solutions to the equation of the motion are bounded, which has a clear physical meaning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability Analysis of Fractional Systems)
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13 pages, 517 KiB  
Article
Residual Power Series Technique for Simulating Fractional Bagley–Torvik Problems Emerging in Applied Physics
by Saleh Alshammari, Mohammed Al-Smadi, Ishak Hashim and Mohd Almie Alias
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(23), 5029; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9235029 - 21 Nov 2019
Cited by 36 | Viewed by 2266
Abstract
Numerical simulation of physical issues is often performed by nonlinear modeling, which typically involves solving a set of concurrent fractional differential equations through effective approximate methods. In this paper, an analytic-numeric simulation technique, called residual power series (RPS), is proposed in obtaining the [...] Read more.
Numerical simulation of physical issues is often performed by nonlinear modeling, which typically involves solving a set of concurrent fractional differential equations through effective approximate methods. In this paper, an analytic-numeric simulation technique, called residual power series (RPS), is proposed in obtaining the numerical solution a class of fractional Bagley–Torvik problems (FBTP) arising in a Newtonian fluid. This approach optimizes the solutions by minimizing the residual error functions that can be directly applied to generate fractional PS with a rapidly convergent rate. The RPS description is presented in detail to approximate the solution of FBTPs by highlighting all the steps necessary to implement the algorithm in addressing some test problems. The results indicate that the RPS algorithm is reliable and suitable in solving a wide range of fractional differential equations applying in physics and engineering. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)
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