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Keywords = extended enolate

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19 pages, 2722 KB  
Article
Fluorene-Containing β-Diketonato Ligands and Their Rhodium(I) Complexes—A Characterization and Crystallographic Study
by Frederick Jacobus Francois Jacobs, Siyanda Khoza and Eleanor Fourie
Inorganics 2025, 13(8), 255; https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics13080255 - 30 Jul 2025
Viewed by 1000
Abstract
The highly fluorescent fluorene group is of interest for its unique optical and electronic properties. By incorporating it into a metal complex, these properties are extended to the complex and are useful in a number of different applications. Four β-diketone ligands were synthesized [...] Read more.
The highly fluorescent fluorene group is of interest for its unique optical and electronic properties. By incorporating it into a metal complex, these properties are extended to the complex and are useful in a number of different applications. Four β-diketone ligands were synthesized containing the fluorene-functional group, where the varying substituent on the β-diketone was CF3 (1), PhCF3 (2), Ph (3) and PhCH3 (4). The corresponding cyclooctadiene rhodium(I) complexes of the type [Rh(cod)((fluorene)COCHCOR)], with R = CF3 (5), PhCF3 (6), Ph (7) and PhCH3 (8) were also synthesized. A crystal structure determination of 2 and 6 was performed, highlighting important changes in the ligand structure as a result of metal complexation. The structure of 2 also showed a hydrogen interaction between the hydroxy and carboxyl groups, forming a pseudo six-membered ring that stabilizes the enol form of the compound. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) of the β-diketones 14 showed a reduction wave for the reduction of the β-diketonato backbone between −1500 mV and −2100 mV as measured against ferrocene (FcH). CVs of rhodium(I) complexes 58 showed a reduction of the β-diketonato backbone between −1800 and −2000 mV, as well as an oxidation wave for the oxidation of the rhodium(I) metal centre at approximately 300 mV. Full article
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4 pages, 1223 KB  
Short Note
(1S,5R)-6,6-Dimethyl-4-(((1S,2S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxobicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-yl)methyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one
by Oleg V. Ardashov, Dina V. Korchagina, Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya, Konstantin P. Volcho and Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
Molbank 2022, 2022(4), M1465; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1465 - 13 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1813
Abstract
A simple and convenient procedure for the γ, β-dimerization of verbenone was developed. The dimer was obtained during aging with KOH without a solvent. The process proceeds as the formation of the extended enolate of verbenone and its Michael addition to other molecules [...] Read more.
A simple and convenient procedure for the γ, β-dimerization of verbenone was developed. The dimer was obtained during aging with KOH without a solvent. The process proceeds as the formation of the extended enolate of verbenone and its Michael addition to other molecules of verbenone. The product yield was 82% after purification by column chromatography and recrystallization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis and Biosynthesis)
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13 pages, 1637 KB  
Article
Multitask Quantum Study of the Curcumin-Based Complex Physicochemical and Biological Properties
by Kaouther Baira, Ali Ounissi, Hafida Merouani, Manawwer Alam, Nadia Ouddai, Alessandro Erto, Krishna Kumar Yadav, Saiful Islam, Ji-Kwang Cheon, Byong-Hun Jeon and Yacine Benguerba
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(5), 2832; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052832 - 4 Mar 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3138
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT), time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), and extended transition state natural orbitals for chemical valence (ETS-NOCV) have all been used to investigate the physicochemical and biological properties of curcumin and three complexes, i.e., [...] Read more.
Density functional theory (DFT), time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), and extended transition state natural orbitals for chemical valence (ETS-NOCV) have all been used to investigate the physicochemical and biological properties of curcumin and three complexes, i.e., Cur-M (M = Ni, Cu, and Mg). Based on DFT calculations, the enolic form (Cur-Enol) is more stable than the anti-diketone form (Cur-Anti diketone) favored for complexation. This enolic form stability was explained by the presence of three intramolecular hydrogen bonds according to the QTAIM analysis. Furthermore, the ETS-NOCV technique revealed that the enolic form had more significant antioxidant activity compared with the anti-diketone form. The calculations from the COnductor-like Screening MOdel for Realistic Solvents (COSMO-RS) showed that the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent could dissolve all the curcumin tautomers Cur-Enol, Cur-Anti-diketone and Cur-Cu, Cur-Mg, and Cur-Ni complexes in contrast to benzene, acetone, octanol, ethanol, methanol, and water. Furthermore, except for Cur-Mg, which had a relatively low solubility (14 g/L), all complexes were insoluble in water. Cur-Anti-diketone was considerably more soluble than Cur-Enol in the examined solvents. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoparticles: From Synthesis to Applications)
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13 pages, 1215 KB  
Article
Structural and Energetic Insights on Two Dye Compounds: 1-Acetyl-2-Naphthol and 2-Acetyl-1-Naphthol
by Vera L. S. Freitas and Maria D. M. C. Ribeiro da Silva
Molecules 2020, 25(17), 3827; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25173827 - 22 Aug 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3254
Abstract
The energy involved in the structural switching of acyl and hydroxyl substituents in the title compounds was evaluated combining experimental and computational studies. Combustion calorimetry and Knudsen effusion techniques were used to determine the enthalpies of formation, in the crystalline state, and of [...] Read more.
The energy involved in the structural switching of acyl and hydroxyl substituents in the title compounds was evaluated combining experimental and computational studies. Combustion calorimetry and Knudsen effusion techniques were used to determine the enthalpies of formation, in the crystalline state, and of sublimation, respectively. The gas-phase enthalpy of formation of both isomers was derived combining these two experimental data. Concerning the computational study, the G3(MP2)//B3LYP composite method was used to optimize and determine the energy of the isomers in the gaseous state. From a set of hypothetical reactions it has been possible to estimate the gas-phase enthalpy of formation of the title compounds. The good agreement between the experimental and computational gas-phase enthalpies of formation of the 1-acetyl-2-naphthol and 2-acetyl-1-naphthol isomers, provided the confidence for extending the computational study to the 2-acetyl-3-naphthol isomer. The structural rearrangement of the substituents in position 1 and 2 in the naphthalene ring and the energy of the intramolecular hydrogen bond are the factors responsible for the energetic differences exhibited by the isomers. The gas phase tautomeric keto ↔ enol equilibria of the o-acetylnaphthol isomers were analyzed using the Boltzmann’s distribution. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Chemistry of Energetic Materials)
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10 pages, 1886 KB  
Article
Argentophilic Interactions in Two AgI Complexes of 3-(2-(Pyridin-4-yl)ethyl)pentane-2,4-dione, a Promising Ditopic Ligand
by Steven van Terwingen and Ulli Englert
Crystals 2019, 9(8), 414; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9080414 - 9 Aug 2019
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 4368
Abstract
Reactions of 3-(2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethyl)pentane-2,4-dione (HacacPyen) with AgPF6 and AgBF4 afforded cationic silver complexes [Ag(HacacPyen)2]+ with essentially linear coordination of the AgI cation by two pyridine N atoms. Rather unexpectedly, the HacacPyen ligands in the PF6 salt [...] Read more.
Reactions of 3-(2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethyl)pentane-2,4-dione (HacacPyen) with AgPF6 and AgBF4 afforded cationic silver complexes [Ag(HacacPyen)2]+ with essentially linear coordination of the AgI cation by two pyridine N atoms. Rather unexpectedly, the HacacPyen ligands in the PF6 salt 1 adopt the diketo form, in contrast to the uncoordinated HacacPyen molecule, whereas the corresponding BF4 salt 2 and the majority of 3-substituted acetylacetones crystallizes as the enol tautomer. In both compounds 1 and 2, complex cations aggregate via short Ag···Ag interactions to pairs. These contacts amount to 3.21 Å in 1 and 3.26 Å or 3.31 Å in 2. As they are unsupported by any additional bridging ligands and correspond to the closest interionic interactions between neighbouring complex cations, they may be addressed as argentophilic interactions. The PF6 anions in 1 and the BF4 counter ions in 2 are involved in long and presumably electrostatic Ag···F contacts of ca. 2.9 Å. Additional coordination between AgI and keto O atoms of symmetry-equivalent ligands occurs in 1 and leads to an extended two-periodic supramolecular structure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Crystal Engineering)
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