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41,590 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,665 Views
25 Pages

13 May 2025

With the rapid development of e-commerce, the logistics industry faces multiple challenges, including high delivery costs, long delivery times, and a shortage of delivery personnel. Truck–drone collaborative delivery combines the high load capa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,900 Views
21 Pages

4 February 2022

With the maturity of the online food delivery (OFD) industry in China, the growth of the market in recent years is mainly driven by the increase of the usage frequency of existing users rather than the number of new users. The usage frequency of user...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,937 Views
27 Pages

Vesicular Drug Delivery Systems: Promising Approaches in Ocular Drug Delivery

  • Eslim Batur,
  • Samet Özdemir,
  • Meltem Ezgi Durgun and
  • Yıldız Özsoy

16 April 2024

Ocular drug delivery poses unique challenges due to the complex anatomical and physiological barriers of the eye. Conventional dosage forms often fail to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes due to poor bioavailability, short retention time, and off-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,083 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2020

The last mile delivery service is an important part in the logistics service process of express enterprises. How to select a suitable logistics service mode for last mile delivery to maximize the delivery service capacity and minimize delivery servic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,751 Views
24 Pages

A quality-by-design and characterization approach was followed to ensure development of self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDSs) destined for topical delivery of the highly lipophilic clofazimine. Solubility and water-titration experiments ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,155 Views
23 Pages

Order distribution and routing optimization of takeout delivery is a challenging research topic in the field of e-commerce. In this paper, we propose a drone–rider joint delivery mode with multi-distribution center collaboration for the problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,544 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2023

This paper examines the challenges associated with the efficient planning and operation of an E-grocery delivery system using Autonomous Delivery Robots (ADR) during unforeseen events. The primary objective is to minimize unfulfilled customer demands...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,255 Views
21 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Systems for Controlled Protein and Peptide Delivery: Future Implications for Ocular Delivery

  • Pakama Mahlumba,
  • Yahya E. Choonara,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Lisa C. Du Toit and
  • Viness Pillay

Therapeutic proteins and peptides have become notable in the drug delivery arena for their compatibility with the human body as well as their high potency. However, their biocompatibility and high potency does not negate the existence of challenges r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,408 Views
13 Pages

Recently, IoT technology, low power networking technology for IoT, and geopositioning systems are very useful tools for future applications. One of the applications is the logistics system, especially for the point to point delivery. The current parc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,784 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2022

In order to solve the problems of low delivery efficiency and high cost at the end of express delivery, and the impact of express trucks on urban road traffic, the co-delivery mode of trucks and buses is proposed. In this mode, without affecting the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
149 Citations
11,491 Views
24 Pages

Biodegradable Polymers for Gene Delivery

  • T. J. Thomas,
  • Heidar-Ali Tajmir-Riahi and
  • C. K. S. Pillai

17 October 2019

The cellular transport process of DNA is hampered by cell membrane barriers, and hence, a delivery vehicle is essential for realizing the potential benefits of gene therapy to combat a variety of genetic diseases. Virus-based vehicles are effective,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,595 Views
14 Pages

Background: Various innovations have been proposed to improve the efficiency and sustainability of last-mile delivery in urban and rural environments. Notable examples of innovative delivery solutions are parcel lockers, cargo bicycles, crowdsourced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,033 Views
23 Pages

31 October 2025

Background: Over the past decade, the growth of ecommerce and omnichannel order fulfillment has led to a spike in last-mile delivery services. Last-mile delivery being the most expensive portion of the supply chain has resulted in process improvement...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,173 Views
20 Pages

Non-Invasive Delivery of Therapeutics into the Brain: The Potential of Aptamers for Targeted Delivery

  • Bakhtiar Bukari,
  • Rasika M. Samarasinghe,
  • Jinjutha Noibanchong and
  • Sarah L. Shigdar

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialised network of blood vessels that effectively separates the brain environment from the circulatory system. While there are benefits, in terms of keeping pathogens from entering the brain, the BBB also...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,159 Views
16 Pages

The Delivery of mRNA Vaccines for Therapeutics

  • Nitika,
  • Jiao Wei and
  • Ai-Min Hui

17 August 2022

mRNA vaccines have been revolutionary in combating the COVID-19 pandemic in the past two years. They have also become a versatile tool for the prevention of infectious diseases and treatment of cancers. For effective vaccination, mRNA formulation, de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,436 Views
22 Pages

The use of nanomaterials in drug delivery systems for pain treatment is becoming increasingly common. This review aims to summarize how nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems can be used to effectively treat and relieve pain, whether via the delive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
598 Citations
27,721 Views
18 Pages

Hydrogels and Their Applications in Targeted Drug Delivery

  • Radhika Narayanaswamy and
  • Vladimir P. Torchilin

8 February 2019

Conventional drug delivery approaches are plagued by issues pertaining to systemic toxicity and repeated dosing. Hydrogels offer convenient drug delivery vehicles to ensure these disadvantages are minimized and the therapeutic benefits from the drug...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,071 Views
19 Pages

Pulmonary Drug Delivery through Responsive Materials

  • Nikolaos Politakos,
  • Vasilis G. Gregoriou and
  • Christos L. Chochos

11 July 2024

Drug delivery is essential to provide correct treatments in many ways. The critical points in any drug delivery method are patient compliance, maximum efficacy in therapy, minimum toxicity, and enabling new medical treatments. Pulmonary drug delivery...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,624 Views
20 Pages

Novel Delivery Systems for Checkpoint Inhibitors

  • Purushottam Lamichhane,
  • Rahul Deshmukh,
  • Julie A. Brown,
  • Silvia Jakubski,
  • Priyanka Parajuli,
  • Todd Nolan,
  • Dewan Raja,
  • Mary Badawy,
  • Thomas Yoon and
  • Narottam Lamichhane
  • + 1 author

Checkpoint inhibition (CPI) therapies have been proven to be powerful clinical tools in treating cancers. FDA approvals and ongoing clinical development of checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of various cancers highlight the immense potential of chec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
7,517 Views
24 Pages

21 January 2020

Nanocarriers have been increasingly proposed for lung drug delivery applications. The strategy of combining the intrinsic and more general advantages of the nanostructures with specificities that improve the therapeutic outcomes of particular clinica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,000 Views
21 Pages

The Application of Nanogels as Efficient Drug Delivery Platforms for Dermal/Transdermal Delivery

  • Panoraia I. Siafaka,
  • Ece Özcan Bülbül,
  • Mehmet Evren Okur,
  • Ioannis D. Karantas and
  • Neslihan Üstündağ Okur

15 September 2023

The delivery of active molecules via the skin seems to be an efficient technology, given the various disadvantages of oral drug administration. Skin, which is the largest human organ of the body, has the important role of acting as a barrier for path...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
14,224 Views
32 Pages

Background: UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and SUGVs (Sidewalk Unmanned Ground Vehicles) are two prominent options to revolutionize last mile home delivery. However, there is no literature yet addressing a comprehensive assessment of them. To bridge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,894 Views
21 Pages

The aim was to assess the suitability of three nano-based transdermal drug delivery systems containing ibuprofen: a nano-emulsion, a nano-emulgel, and a colloidal suspension with ibuprofen-loaded nanoparticles. Understanding the transdermal delivery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,620 Views
15 Pages

Vehicle-Assisted UAV Delivery Scheme Considering Energy Consumption for Instant Delivery

  • Xudong Deng,
  • Mingke Guan,
  • Yunfeng Ma,
  • Xijie Yang and
  • Ting Xiang

5 March 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in instant delivery scenarios. The combined delivery of vehicles and UAVs has many advantages compared to their respective separate delivery, which can greatly improve delivery efficiency. Althoug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,529 Views
22 Pages

30 December 2020

Last mile delivery is an important part in the logistics service process of express enterprises since it can directly contact with the customer and affect customer satisfaction. How to select a suitable logistics service mode for last mile delivery w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,852 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Labor and Delivery Complications and Delivery Methods Between Physicians and White-Collar Workers

  • Chun-Che Huang,
  • Wen-Feng Lee,
  • Ching-Hsueh Yeh,
  • Chiang-Hsing Yang and
  • Yu-Tung Huang

To evaluate labor and delivery complications and delivery modes between physicians and white-collar workers in Taiwan, this retrospective population-based study used data from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database. We compared 15...

  • Review
  • Open Access
195 Citations
18,538 Views
31 Pages

Polymers for DNA Delivery

  • H. Eliyahu,
  • Y. Barenholz and
  • A. J. Domb

31 January 2005

Nucleic acid delivery has many applications in basic science, biotechnology, agriculture, and medicine. One of the main applications is DNA or RNA delivery for gene therapy purposes. Gene therapy, an approach for treatment or prevention of diseases a...

  • Meeting Report
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,228 Views
14 Pages

Nanomedicines for the Delivery of Biologics

  • John Wahlich,
  • Arpan Desai,
  • Francesca Greco,
  • Kathryn Hill,
  • Arwyn T. Jones,
  • Randall J. Mrsny,
  • Gianfranco Pasut,
  • Yvonne Perrie,
  • F. Philipp Seib and
  • Ijeoma F. Uchegbu
  • + 1 author

A special symposium of the Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nanomedicines Focus Group reviewed the current status of the use of nanomedicines for the delivery of biologics drugs. This meeting was particularly timely with the recent approval of the...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,557 Views
10 Pages

Transmucosal Absorption Enhancers in the Drug Delivery Field

  • Sam Maher,
  • Luca Casettari and
  • Lisbeth Illum

Drug delivery systems that safely and consistently improve transport of poorly absorbed compounds across epithelial barriers are highly sought within the drug delivery field. The use of chemical permeation enhancers is one of the simplest and widely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,132 Views
21 Pages

To Green or Not to Green: The E-Commerce-Delivery Question

  • Rafael Villa,
  • Marta Serrano,
  • Tomás García and
  • Gema González

9 August 2023

In an era in which e-commerce has become an integral facet of our lives, the delivery process has evolved into a vital part of online shopping. As the sole tangible interaction in an otherwise digital undertaking, it forms a decisive aspect of consum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,395 Views
13 Pages

Mode of Delivery in Greece: A Study of Obstetricians’ Personal Preferences Regarding Delivery of Their Offspring

  • Panagiotis Christopoulos,
  • Ermioni Tsarna,
  • Anna Eleftheriades,
  • Ilias Korompokis,
  • Grigorios Karampas and
  • Nikos F. Vlachos

3 April 2025

Background: In Greece, the cesarean section (CS) rate reached 62.15% in 2023. This study aims to document Greek obstetricians’ preferences and choices regarding the delivery mode of their own children. Methods: A questionnaire was emailed to Gr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,900 Views
27 Pages

Treatment of bladder cancer remains a critical unmet need and requires advanced approaches, particularly the development of local drug delivery systems. The physiology of the urinary bladder causes the main difficulties in the local treatment of blad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,584 Views
16 Pages

Online spaces are increasingly important in the sale of food, alcohol and tobacco. This analysis focuses on two developments in online food delivery: delivery-only ‘dark kitchens’ and rapid grocery delivery services (RGDS), with the aim t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,850 Views
33 Pages

The complex nature of the ocular drug delivery barrier presents a significant challenge to the effective administration of drugs, resulting in poor therapeutic outcomes. To address this issue, it is essential to investigate new drugs and alternative...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
18,707 Views
26 Pages

Peptide-Based Drug Delivery Systems

  • Dmitriy Berillo,
  • Adilkhan Yeskendir,
  • Zharylkasyn Zharkinbekov,
  • Kamila Raziyeva and
  • Arman Saparov

5 November 2021

Peptide-based drug delivery systems have many advantages when compared to synthetic systems in that they have better biocompatibility, biochemical and biophysical properties, lack of toxicity, controlled molecular weight via solid phase synthesis and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,239 Views
20 Pages

Pricing and Collaboration in Last Mile Delivery Services

  • Seung Yoon Ko,
  • Sung Won Cho and
  • Chulung Lee

3 December 2018

Recently, last mile delivery has emerged as an essential process that greatly affects the opportunity of obtaining delivery service market share due to the rapid increase in the business-to-consumer (B2C) service market. Express delivery companies ar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,440 Views
36 Pages

Microfabrication for Drug Delivery

  • Brendan Koch,
  • Ilaria Rubino,
  • Fu-Shi Quan,
  • Bongyoung Yoo and
  • Hyo-Jick Choi

1 August 2016

This review is devoted to discussing the application of microfabrication technologies to target challenges encountered in life processes by the development of drug delivery systems. Recently, microfabrication has been largely applied to solve health...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,719 Views
13 Pages

Photoacoustic Drug Delivery

  • Yuqi Zhang,
  • Jicheng Yu,
  • Anna R. Kahkoska and
  • Zhen Gu

15 June 2017

Photoacoustic (PA) technology holds great potential in clinical translation as a new non-invasive bioimaging modality. In contrast to conventional optical imaging, PA imaging (PAI) enables higher resolution imaging with deeper imaging depth. Besides...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,056 Views
33 Pages

Nasal Drug Delivery and Nose-to-Brain Delivery Technology Development Status and Trend Analysis: Based on Questionnaire Survey and Patent Analysis

  • Yuanyuan Ge,
  • Xingying Xu,
  • Meng Cao,
  • Baijun Liu,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Ping Liao,
  • Jiajing Wang,
  • Yifei Chen,
  • Hongmei Yuan and
  • Guiliang Chen

Nasal administration is a non-invasive method of drug delivery that offers several advantages, including rapid onset of action, ease of use, no first-pass effect, and fewer side effects. On this basis, nose-to-brain delivery technology offers a new m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,324 Views
39 Pages

Endovascular Drug Delivery

  • Claudiu N. Lungu,
  • Andreea Creteanu and
  • Mihaela C. Mehedinti

28 March 2024

Drug-eluting stents (DES) and balloons revolutionize atherosclerosis treatment by targeting hyperplastic tissue responses through effective local drug delivery strategies. This review examines approved and emerging endovascular devices, discussing dr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
154 Citations
10,238 Views
26 Pages

Current Advances in Specialised Niosomal Drug Delivery: Manufacture, Characterization and Drug Delivery Applications

  • Bwalya A. Witika,
  • Kokoette E. Bassey,
  • Patrick H. Demana,
  • Xavier Siwe-Noundou and
  • Madan S. Poka

26 August 2022

Development of nanomaterials for drug delivery has received considerable attention due to their potential for achieving on-target delivery to the diseased area while the surrounding healthy tissue is spared. Safe and efficiently delivered payloads ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
7,630 Views
14 Pages

The regulation of gene expression is a promising therapeutic approach for many intractable diseases. However, its use in clinical applications requires the efficient delivery of nucleic acids to target tissues, which is a major challenge. Recently, v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
461 Views
22 Pages

Optimizing Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems for the Oral Delivery of a Hydrophobic Ion-Paired Lysozyme Complex

  • Martin Deák,
  • Nur Aslan,
  • Eslam Ramadan,
  • Katalin Kristó,
  • Gábor Katona and
  • Tamás Sovány

Background: The oral delivery of biopharmaceuticals remains a major challenge for researchers and the pharmaceutical industry. Therefore, extensive research is ongoing to develop a viable delivery method, hence self-emulsifying drug delivery systems...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
13,640 Views
25 Pages

Progress in Microneedle-Mediated Protein Delivery

  • Rezvan Jamaledin,
  • Concetta Di Natale,
  • Valentina Onesto,
  • Zahra Baghban Taraghdari,
  • Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare,
  • Pooyan Makvandi,
  • Raffaele Vecchione and
  • Paolo Antonio Netti

17 February 2020

The growing demand for patient-compliance therapies in recent years has led to the development of transdermal drug delivery, which possesses several advantages compared with conventional methods. Delivering protein through the skin by transdermal pat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,261 Views
23 Pages

Lipid-Based Drug Delivery Systems in Regenerative Medicine

  • Nina Filipczak,
  • Satya Siva Kishan Yalamarty,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Muhammad Muzamil Khan,
  • Farzana Parveen and
  • Vladimir Torchilin

17 September 2021

The most important goal of regenerative medicine is to repair, restore, and regenerate tissues and organs that have been damaged as a result of an injury, congenital defect or disease, as well as reversing the aging process of the body by utilizing i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,225 Views
24 Pages

Computational Approaches for Grocery Home Delivery Services

  • Christian Truden,
  • Kerstin Maier,
  • Anna Jellen and
  • Philipp Hungerländer

9 April 2022

The steadily growing popularity of grocery home-delivery services is most likely based on the convenience experienced by its customers. However, the perishable nature of the products imposes certain requirements during the delivery process. The custo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,554 Views
62 Pages

Micro/Nanosystems for Magnetic Targeted Delivery of Bioagents

  • Francesca Garello,
  • Yulia Svenskaya,
  • Bogdan Parakhonskiy and
  • Miriam Filippi

Targeted delivery of pharmaceuticals is promising for efficient disease treatment and reduction in adverse effects. Nano or microstructured magnetic materials with strong magnetic momentum can be noninvasively controlled via magnetic forces within li...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,586 Views
28 Pages

Drug Delivery and Therapy Strategies for Osteoporosis Intervention

  • Mingyang Ma,
  • Huiling Zeng,
  • Pei Yang,
  • Jiabing Xu,
  • Xingwang Zhang and
  • Wei He

16 September 2023

With the advent of the aging society, osteoporosis (OP) risk increases yearly. Currently, the clinical usage of anti-OP drugs is challenged by recurrent side effects and poor patient compliance, regardless of oral, intravenous, or subcutaneous admini...

  • Review
  • Open Access
297 Citations
24,638 Views
22 Pages

Advances in Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Jie Lou,
  • Hongli Duan,
  • Qin Qin,
  • Zhipeng Teng,
  • Fengxu Gan,
  • Xiaofang Zhou and
  • Xing Zhou

The oral route is the most preferred route for systemic and local drug delivery. However, the oral drug delivery system faces the harsh physiological and physicochemical environment of the gastrointestinal tract, which limits the bioavailability and...

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