Politics of Disruption: Youth Climate Activisms and Education

A special issue of Youth (ISSN 2673-995X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2025) | Viewed by 7135

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Education, Cape Breton University, Sydney, Canada
Interests: activism; climate change education; anti-colonialism; climate and energy justice; epistemic and social justice; education policy; youth policy participation; social media

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Guest Editor
Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College and Global Futures Lab, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
Interests: comparative and international education; globalization and knowledge transfer; education policy; post-socialist transformations; decolonial theory; cultural politics of childhood; collective biography and memory studies; multispecies relations; youth movements; climate education; environmental sustainability; ecofeminism

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Guest Editor Assistant
Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
Interests: comparative and international education; alternative education; decolonial theory; Latin American studies; educational policy; culture; politics; education; climate change education

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Youth climate activisms have become a global phenomenon, and Politics of Disruption: Youth Climate Activisms and Education welcomes papers that address a multiplicity of youth activisms from a range of global contexts, as they interrogate current education systems and offer alternatives. Global youth climate strikes, also known as Fridays for Future, have driven much education inquiry thus far, particularly in the Global North. In refusing formal education by walking out of schools, youth have opened up questions about hegemonic, western modes of schooling (Biswas, 2023; Kvamme, 2019), questioning educational “hierarchies of knowledge, of what is considered worthy of knowing and learning” (Saeed, 2020, p. 5), and revealing the ways “formal schooling is a central part of the colonial-capitalist system that strikers are demanding be changed” (Verlie & Flynn, 2022, p. 6; see also Rappleye et al., 2024). This Special Issue welcomes papers that explore the interrogation of dominant ideologies in education by youth activism, as well as the ways education systems are implicated in broader colonial-capitalist, industrial, and militaristic systems.

Relatedly, climate activism, through divestment movements—and the stifling of these movements by higher education institutions—points to the prevalence of petro-power in education, where oil and gas interests infuse state decision-making and industry has a hand in educational governance, curricula, and pedagogy (Adkin, 2023; Eaton & Day, 2020; Hodkins, 2010; Tannock, 2020). In the face of such “exploitations and hypocrisies”, youth activism has begun to spur self-reflexive educational research about the ways that education systems are complicit in the climate crisis. In this vein, we invite papers that explore the interaction of youth activism and petro-power, and the increasing reliance of education on fossil capital as education is ushered into neoliberal systems.

Further, youth climate activism is often embedded in broader movements addressing human rights violations, war, capitalism, gender issues, or violence. For example, in campus protests and social media activism calling for a ceasefire and an end to the occupation in Gaza, we see young people linking the climate with peace, anticolonialism, and human rights (Hughes et al., 2023). Such intersectional movements raise questions about what education might learn from the ways climate issues interact with broader human rights movements, Indigenous land, water, and sky protection, anti-pipeline activism, feminist struggles, and efforts to protect old-growth forests. What do these sophisticated analyses of the intersections of social, political, ecological, climate, and epistemic justice mean for education?

While educational research has embraced the global youth climate strikes, particularly in the Global North, activism in other contexts has yet to be fully explored. Indeed, climate activism research seems to be largely following the coloniality of knowledge production (Mignolo, 2013). The activism of marginalized youth and young people in the Global South is often invisible and less attended to, particularly where activism is culturally unacceptable (Chang, 2020), criminalized (Ceric, 2020), underground, or perhaps unrecognized as activism, in a form of hermeneutical epistemic injustice (Fricker, 2007). What is the nature of youth climate activism in these contexts? How do youth activists in the Global South and other marginalized contexts resist and subvert colonial knowledge systems in their activism? What alternative modes of knowledge mobilization do they employ to effectively pursue their goals?

Young people utilize a multiplicity of contextual forms in their activism, including everyday activism, community- or school-based initiatives, divestment movements, youth organizing, advocacy, and creation of lowcarbon, waste-based, or activist art. Activism also involves providing for the needs of those disregarded through climate policy, as young people set up cooling centers during extreme heat events and provide for climate migrants. Young people’s actions speak to the forms of participation that are available to them, along with the ways they are included or dis-cluded from public life. This special issue welcomes contributions that explore these ranging forms of activism, including submissions written by and with youth in diverse contexts globally. We particularly welcome submissions by scholars and activists from the Global South, as well as those belonging to marginalized communities within the Global North.

While education scholarship draws hope and direction from many expressions of youth activism, we would be remiss to ignore the growth of eco-fascist and climate denialist activism (Campion, 2023; Szenes, 2021). The overwhelming focus on the youth climate strikes in the Global North has arguably positioned privileged young people as the spokespeople for the future, without attending to the fact that white supremacy, misogyny, and nationalism are finding expression in counter-movements that resist climate policies and energy transition, and that work towards bordering practices that refuse care to climate migrants. Understanding and responding to such movements is necessary if education systems are going to address youth resistance to climate change science (Long et al., 2022) and the underlying ideologies driving denialism and ecofascism. We invite papers that respond to this call.

The processing fee of CHF 1000 will be waived to ensure that all authors can share their work through this open access publication. Please indicate in your cover letter that your paper has been submitted to this Special Issue to ensure that fees are waived.

References

Adkin, L. E. (2023). Cracking foundations, contested futures: Post-secondary education in Alberta at the end of the holocene. Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies, 0(0), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714413.2023.2285652.

Biswas, T. (2023). Becoming good ancestors: A decolonial, childist approach to global intergenerational sustainability. Children & Society, 37(4), 1005–1020. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12722.

Biswas, T., and Mattheis, N. (2021). Strikingly educational: A child’s perspective on children’s civil disobedience for climate justice. Edu. Philos. Theory 54, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1880390.

Campion, K. (2023). Defining ecofascism: Historical foundations and contemporary interpretations in the extreme right. Terrorism and political violence, 35(4), 926–944.

Ceric, I. (2020). Beyond contempt: Injunctions, land defense, and the criminalization of Indigenous resistance. South Atlantic Quarterly, 119(2), 353–369.

Chang, H.-C. (2022). Climate strike or not? Intersectionality of age and culture encountered by young climate activists in Taiwan. Childhood, 29(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/09075682221074869.

Eaton, E. M., & Day, N. A. (2020). Petro-pedagogy: Fossil fuel interests and the obstruction of climate justice in public education. Environmental Education Research, 26(4), 457–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2019.1650164.

Fricker, M. (2007). Epistemic injustice: Power and the ethics of knowing. OUP Oxford.

Kvamme, O. A. (2019). School Strikes, Environmental Ethical Values, and Democracy. Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi, 8(1), 6–27. https://doi.org/10.7146/spf.v8i1.117967.

Hodgkins, A. (2010). Manufacturing (il)literacy in Alberta’s classrooms: The case of an oil-dependent state. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 8(1), 263–298.

Hughes, S. S., Velednitsky, S., & Green, A. A. (2023). Greenwashing in Palestine/Israel: Settler colonialism and environmental injustice in the age of climate catastrophe. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 6(1), 495–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486211069898.

Long, D., Henderson, J., & Meuwissen, K. (2022). What is climate change education in Trump Country? Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 39(1), 132–145.

Mignolo, W. D. (2013). Introduction: Coloniality of power and de-colonial thinking. Globalization and the Decolonial Option, 1–21.

Rahaman, H. (2021). Doctor Stockmann and Greta Thunberg: Some Implications of Intellectual Resistance, Eco-activism and Unschooling. Journal of Unschooling & Alternative Learning, 15(29), 36–60.

Rappleye, J., Komatsu, H., Silova, I. (2024). Re-thinking pedagogies for climate change activism: Cognitive, behaviorist, technological, or cultural? In Wyn, J., Cahill, H., Cuervo, H. (Eds.), Handbook of Children and Youth Studies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-96-3_127-1

Saeed, T. (2020). Reimagining education: Student movements and the possibility of a critical pedagogy and feminist praxis—UNESCO Digital Library. UNESCO, 1–13.

Szenes, E. (2021). Neo-Nazi environmentalism: The linguistic construction of ecofascism in a Nordic Resistance Movement manifesto. Journal for Deradicalization, (27), 146–192.

Tannock, S. (2020). The oil industry in our schools: From Petro Pete to science capital in the age of climate crisis. Environmental Education Research, 26(4), 474–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2020.1724891.

Verlie, B., & Flynn, A. (2022). School strike for climate: A reckoning for education. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 38(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2022.5.

Dr. Carrie Karsgaard
Prof. Dr. Iveta Silova
Guest Editors

Victoria Desimoni
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • youth climate activism
  • divestment
  • epistemic justice
  • climate denial
  • climate change education
  • coloniality
  • petro-power
  • youth movements

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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20 pages, 3973 KiB  
Article
Empowering the Collective: Redefining Youth Activism and Political Dynamics Within Nonprofit Organizations
by Aurora Nicolas, Vivienne Yu, Surabhi Chinta, Mayumi Takeda, Tiffany Dong, Alessandra Palange and Aleks Liou
Youth 2025, 5(2), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/youth5020043 - 27 Apr 2025
Viewed by 97
Abstract
This study explores the “nonprofitization” of youth climate organizing from the perspective of six youth activists who participated in designing a pilot environmental activism program for a large science museum located in Northern California. Through case study methodology, the authors explore how adultism [...] Read more.
This study explores the “nonprofitization” of youth climate organizing from the perspective of six youth activists who participated in designing a pilot environmental activism program for a large science museum located in Northern California. Through case study methodology, the authors explore how adultism and institutional control stifled youth activism and the ultimate success of their initiatives. Our analysis highlights the institutional practices, intergenerational value gaps, and inadequate understanding of social movement principles from the partner site that reified colonial hierarchies of knowledge and prevented genuine support and collaboration with youth in climate activism. Factors such as profit motives, a desire for control, generational gaps, and a failure to see youth as equals contribute to this problem. We conclude by proposing alternative institutional practices with youth that center on intergenerational power-sharing to counter the trend of nonprofit organizations greenwashing youth social movements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Politics of Disruption: Youth Climate Activisms and Education)
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25 pages, 717 KiB  
Article
Experiencing Climate Change and Living Through It—Provocations for Education Based on South African Youth Experiences of Climate Change Policymaking and Politics
by Tyler Booth and Harriet Thew
Youth 2025, 5(2), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/youth5020037 - 14 Apr 2025
Viewed by 286
Abstract
This research investigates youth participation in climate change politics and policymaking in South Africa, responding to a notable lack of Global South-facing studies in the literature on youth climate activism. Guided by our lead author’s substantial engagement in South Africa’s youth climate movement [...] Read more.
This research investigates youth participation in climate change politics and policymaking in South Africa, responding to a notable lack of Global South-facing studies in the literature on youth climate activism. Guided by our lead author’s substantial engagement in South Africa’s youth climate movement from 2014–2024 and drawing upon semi-structured interviews with 12 young climate activists, we offer rich insights into young South Africans’ motivations to participate in climate politics and policymaking. We then draw upon these insights to offer a series of provocations for climate change education. On investigating why youth participate, we find that although they report similar intrinsic and extrinsic motivations for participation to their Global North counterparts, South African youth climate activists place far greater emphasis on situated awareness and lived experience. We further improve the understanding of how young people perceive meaningful participation and climate (in)justices and how this shapes and is shaped by their activism. We therefore emphasise the value of incorporating both local case studies and affective elements in climate change pedagogies to encourage participation in collective climate action. Ultimately, we call for an enhanced recognition and inclusion of youth as active contributors to, and educators within, climate change governance and for the reconceptualization of youth climate activism, and policy engagement as key sites of transformative learning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Politics of Disruption: Youth Climate Activisms and Education)
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21 pages, 306 KiB  
Article
Everyday Activism Performances and Liminal Political Positionings of Early Youth in Bulgaria: Learning to Be Environmental Subjects
by Turkan Firinci Orman
Youth 2025, 5(1), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/youth5010025 - 2 Mar 2025
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Abstract
Research on climate activism has predominantly focused on affluent regions of the Global North, often emphasizing public participation and protest while overlooking the experiences of youth in other contexts. This study addresses this gap by exploring everyday environmental activism and eco-literacy among young [...] Read more.
Research on climate activism has predominantly focused on affluent regions of the Global North, often emphasizing public participation and protest while overlooking the experiences of youth in other contexts. This study addresses this gap by exploring everyday environmental activism and eco-literacy among young people in Bulgaria, a post-communist society. It challenges the prevailing top-down political frameworks that marginalize diverse forms of political participation. This study argues that young people’s environmental awareness, shaped by their lived experiences, reflects their engagement with consumerism and climate change and is expressed through various modes of participation, including the victim, voter, rejecter, and interpreter forms of agency. Drawing on ethnographic data from interviews, mapping activities, and short essays, this research examines how environmental identities are enacted in mundane ways that reflect young people’s levels of eco-literacy, focusing on a cohort from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in both urban and rural contexts. The findings reveal the performances of everyday environmental activism and shed light on the liminal political positions youth navigate in their daily lives. This research contributes to education studies by offering insights into how young people’s everyday environmental activism and eco-literacy, rooted in their subjectivities, transcend traditional educational frameworks and provide a deeper understanding of how they learn to become environmental subjects in under-represented contexts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Politics of Disruption: Youth Climate Activisms and Education)
18 pages, 2647 KiB  
Article
Promoting Food Security and Biodiversity Restoration: Insights from Kenyan Youth Climate Change Activists
by Emmanuel Simiyu Wanjala
Youth 2025, 5(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/youth5010016 - 14 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1629
Abstract
This article centers the experiences and voices of eight Kenyan youth climate change activists by highlighting how they navigate local and global challenges while engaging in climate change action. Specifically, this article examines how the activists are combating food insecurity and promoting biodiversity [...] Read more.
This article centers the experiences and voices of eight Kenyan youth climate change activists by highlighting how they navigate local and global challenges while engaging in climate change action. Specifically, this article examines how the activists are combating food insecurity and promoting biodiversity restoration by discussing findings from two projects. The first project is the Ondiri Wetland Botanical Garden, where youth activists have planted over 10,000 indigenous trees, of which about 58 are different species of trees native to the Kenyan highland community of Kikuyu, to counter biodiversity loss and alleviate the impact of climate change on flora and fauna. The second project is the One Million Trees for Kilifi project, where activists are planting orchards in various schools in Kilifi County in Kenya to mitigate the impact of climate change and end malnutrition among K-12 learners. Guided by the Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) methodology, this study counters the deficit and exclusionary narrative that has often left out young people from climate change education and governance policy decision-making and advocates a more equitable and inclusive approach that centers their voices and perspectives in solving existential problems like climate change. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Politics of Disruption: Youth Climate Activisms and Education)
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14 pages, 245 KiB  
Essay
Research-as-Solidarity, with Youth Leading the Way
by Jensine Raihan, Niiyokamigaabaw Deondre Smiles, Jaimie G. Vincent, Rwittika Banerjee, Sarah Marquis, Sadie Quinn, Katherine Robitaille, Mary Stuart, Annie McQuarrie, Melissa Spiridigliozzi, Stephanie Eccles and Jen Gobby
Youth 2025, 5(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/youth5010021 - 26 Feb 2025
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Abstract
Through the lens of youth engaged in the grassroots network Research for the Front Lines (R4FL) in Turtle Island, this essay explores how youth use research as a form of solidarity with marginalized communities in the context of escalating crises, ranging from climate [...] Read more.
Through the lens of youth engaged in the grassroots network Research for the Front Lines (R4FL) in Turtle Island, this essay explores how youth use research as a form of solidarity with marginalized communities in the context of escalating crises, ranging from climate change to systemic inequities. R4FL supports Indigenous, Black, and marginalized groups facing disproportionate impacts from environmental and climate changes. Drawing on the experiences of a diverse group of youth researchers, we examine the barriers posed by traditional academic structures and advocate for a research paradigm that prioritizes community needs, transparency, and accountability. Our discussions highlight how youth leverage our knowledge and research skills in service of social justice and environmental equity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Politics of Disruption: Youth Climate Activisms and Education)
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