Enhancing Community Wellbeing: Innovations in Sustainable Urban Planning and Built Environments

A special issue of World (ISSN 2673-4060).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 5430

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK
Interests: retrofit technologies; urban development in smart cities; social health and wellbeing in buildings and neighborhoods; construction innovation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK
Interests: built environment; quantity surveying; construction management; project management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Current buildings in use (comprising the largest segment of the built environment) are shown to be responsible for more than 40% of energy consumption and one-third of the global harmful emissions. Therefore, we must pay increasing attention to sustainable construction and renovation in the building sector. However, providing appropriate retrofit strategies is a vital issue as it not only saves energy and reduces CO2 emissions from this sector but also considers occupants’ health and wellbeing.

However, broad thinking is required to address the energy wastage from buildings that require renovation. The focus is often placed on the technical aspects of the built environment, and the non-technical dimensions (social, economic, etc.), which are also important aspects in terms of sustainable development, tend to be disruptive. Hence, it is usually recommended to deal with retrofit at the neighbourhood scale (instead of single buildings) to make it more efficient in terms of environmental, social and economic sustainability.

Given the recent attention to the development of smart cities and following sustainable development goals as the agenda of smart cities, this Special Issue aims to collect the recent research and studies on innovative retrofit technologies in smart cities, on the building and neighborhood scales.

Submissions are encouraged on, but not limited to, the following general areas:

  • Construction technologies supporting energy efficient and healthy buildings/neighbourhoods;
  • Sustainable and healthy retrofit strategies;
  • Building and neighbourhood performance and occupant wellbeing;
  • Neighbourhood revitalisation plan and resident social and physical wellbeing;
  • Resident engagements in retrofit plans in neighbourhoods;
  • Smart buildings and neighbourhoods;
  • Waste minimisation strategies during renovation.

Dr. Mina Jowkar
Dr. Nirodha Fernando
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • retrofit technology
  • healthy building
  • innovative renovation
  • sustainable renovation
  • occupant wellbeing
  • building renovation
  • neighborhood renovation

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 24340 KiB  
Article
Multitemporal Analysis of Urban Heat Island Dynamics in Response to Land-Use/Land-Cover (LULC) Changes in Bukidnon Province, Philippines (2017–2024)
by Jecar Tedera Dadole, Kristine Sanchez Companion, Elizabeth Edan Albiento and Raquel Masalig
World 2025, 6(2), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/world6020052 - 21 Apr 2025
Viewed by 177
Abstract
Urbanization has transformed natural landscapes, resulting in increased land surface temperatures and the intensification of urban heat island (UHI) effects. This study explores the relationship between land-use/land-cover (LULC) changes and land surface temperature (LST) from 2017 to 2024, using satellite data from Landsat [...] Read more.
Urbanization has transformed natural landscapes, resulting in increased land surface temperatures and the intensification of urban heat island (UHI) effects. This study explores the relationship between land-use/land-cover (LULC) changes and land surface temperature (LST) from 2017 to 2024, using satellite data from Landsat and Sentinel. The results from supervised classification reveal a 50.9% increase in built-up land, from 21,256 hectares in 2017 to 32,099 hectares in 2024, accompanied by a 6.3% decline in woodland. Analysis of the LST data highlights rising temperatures in urbanized and deforested areas, with LST peaking at 36.96 °C in 2020 before slightly decreasing to 31.03 °C in 2024, potentially influenced by increased rainfall. However, hotspots of elevated LST persist, indicating sustained thermal stress. The urban thermal field variance index (UTFVI) showed worsening ecological conditions, particularly in densely urbanized zones. The study highlights the pressing need for integrating urban heat island (UHI) considerations into urban planning, as elevated urban temperatures threaten public health and escalate energy consumption. Additionally, the research aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11), emphasizing the creation of inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities. By providing policymakers with key UHI indices, this study contributes to climate-resilient urban environments, mitigating heat risks through green infrastructure and sustainable urban design. Full article
12 pages, 2899 KiB  
Article
Environmental Assessment of a Constructed Wetland with Ornamental Vegetation for Wastewater Treatment: A Sustainable Option for Neighborhoods (The Case of Veracruz, Mexico)
by Sergio Aurelio Zamora-Castro, Humberto Raymundo González-Moreno, María Graciela Hernández-Orduña, Irma Zitácuaro-Contreras and José Luis Marín-Muñiz
World 2025, 6(2), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/world6020050 - 14 Apr 2025
Viewed by 282
Abstract
The discharge of wastewater into bodies of water and subsoil poses a serious pollution problem. In many neighborhoods or districts, there are often no wastewater treatment systems due to the high costs involved, which may compromise human health. Constructed wetlands (CWs) offer an [...] Read more.
The discharge of wastewater into bodies of water and subsoil poses a serious pollution problem. In many neighborhoods or districts, there are often no wastewater treatment systems due to the high costs involved, which may compromise human health. Constructed wetlands (CWs) offer an ecological solution to improve water quality and enable its reuse. They promote the removal of contaminants through physical, chemical, and biological processes. The objective of this study was to evaluate Canna hybrids, Zingiber spectabile, and Alpinia purpurata—ornamental plants not typical of wetlands—regarding their function as phytoremediators and their growth under such conditions. Utilizing CWs with ornamental plants for water treatment in neighborhoods could improve the adoption of this ecotechnology. To this end, eight cells were built: two were controls (without plants), two contained Canna hybrids, two had Zingiber spectabile, and two included Alpinia purpurata, all designed for a hydraulic retention time of three days. Inlet and outlet water samples were collected biweekly for six months. The results showed that the cells with Canna hybrids and Zingiber spectabile removed from 40 to 70% of total nitrogen and phosphorus. In terms of organic matter, measured as COD and TSS, the removals ranged from 55 to 90%. In contrast, cells with Alpinia purpurata demonstrated removal rates of only 30 to 50%, which were statistically lower (p ≤ 0.05), indicating a slower adaptation to wetland conditions. This slower adaptability is directly related to the growth of the species, as Alpinia purpurata also exhibited the lowest growth rates. The study concluded that using CWs with the studied ornamental plants is a viable alternative for treating wastewater and, at the same time, they may add a commercial value to the vegetation. Additionally, they can enhance the aesthetic landscape with colorful flowers that attract birds and insects and the treated water could be utilized to irrigate sports areas or urban planters. Full article
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17 pages, 6747 KiB  
Article
Neighborhood Connectivity and Social Sustainability: A Study of Hyderabad’s Residential Areas
by Hina Marvi, Reena Majid Memon, Rabia Soomro, Irfan Ahmed Memon and Aneel Kumar
World 2025, 6(2), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/world6020042 - 29 Mar 2025
Viewed by 345
Abstract
Rapid ribbon development in Qasimabad Taluka, Hyderabad, has resulted in fragmented neighborhoods due to unplanned urban expansion. This study evaluates the critical factors influencing social sustainability in residential communities, focusing on neighborhood connectivity, safety, and green spaces. Employing a quantitative approach, data were [...] Read more.
Rapid ribbon development in Qasimabad Taluka, Hyderabad, has resulted in fragmented neighborhoods due to unplanned urban expansion. This study evaluates the critical factors influencing social sustainability in residential communities, focusing on neighborhood connectivity, safety, and green spaces. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected through quota sampling from 5–7% of government-approved housing schemes in Qasimabad. A Satisfaction Index was developed to assess residents’ perceptions of accessibility, safety, amenities, and community engagement and analyzed via SPSS-22. Key findings revealed severe dissatisfaction: only 19% of private vehicle users reported satisfaction, while over 60% rated pedestrian and cycling infrastructure as inadequate. Green spaces intended for communal use deteriorated, causing a 21.58% reduction in satisfaction. Despite moderate daytime safety ratings (+53.95%), the overall social sustainability index remained negative (−148.61%). This study underscores the urgency of integrated urban strategies—enhancing accessibility, revitalizing green spaces, improving safety measures, and fostering community engagement—to address fragmentation and achieve socially sustainable neighborhoods. Full article
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20 pages, 5721 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Urban Mobility: Corridor Optimization to Promote Modal Choice, Reduce Congestion, and Enhance Livability in Hyderabad, Pakistan
by Mehnaz Soomro, Irfan Ahmed Memon, Imtiaz Ahmed Chandio, Saima Kalwar, Hina Marvi, Aneel Kumar and Afraz Ahmed Memon
World 2025, 6(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/world6010012 - 9 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1363
Abstract
This research aims to optimize corridors in Hyderabad, Sindh, to promote modal choice, reduce congestion, and enhance livability. This study focused on developing and evaluating multimodal wide corridor routing methods, analyzing the modal choice behavior of travelers using a generalized cost model and [...] Read more.
This research aims to optimize corridors in Hyderabad, Sindh, to promote modal choice, reduce congestion, and enhance livability. This study focused on developing and evaluating multimodal wide corridor routing methods, analyzing the modal choice behavior of travelers using a generalized cost model and a mixed constant and separate user balance model, and implementing and assessing innovative road space management strategies. The data were collected using GIS (Geographical Information System) to compare the performance and impacts of the proposed methods and techniques with existing ones, such as shortest path, minimum interference, maximum capacity, and lane addition, using various performance measures, such as travel time, modal share, congestion level, environmental impact, safety, and equity. This research aims to optimize corridors in Hyderabad, Sindh, to encourage various transportation options, such as the BRT system and Peoples Bus Service, to reduce congestion and enhance livability by developing and accessing different methods and strategies. This study analyzed available data through a geospatial perspective to optimize corridors in Hyderabad, Sindh, focusing on multimodal routing methods, modal choice behavior, and innovative road space management strategies to enhance urban livability rather than relying on simulation software or field-collected data. Full article
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18 pages, 12311 KiB  
Article
Promoting Healthy Lifestyles: Availability of Healthy Resources and Prescriptions from Health Professionals—The Case of Tarragona, Spain
by Edgar Bustamante-Picón, Roser Cuesta-Martínez, Yolanda Pérez-Albert, Joan Alberich González and Rosa D. Raventós Torner
World 2024, 5(4), 1267-1284; https://doi.org/10.3390/world5040065 - 2 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1082
Abstract
This research provides a comprehensive view of the geolocation of physical health assets in the city of Tarragona (Spain) and how these assets are used and recommended by healthcare professionals to promote healthy lifestyles. Focusing on the distribution and accessibility of sports facilities, [...] Read more.
This research provides a comprehensive view of the geolocation of physical health assets in the city of Tarragona (Spain) and how these assets are used and recommended by healthcare professionals to promote healthy lifestyles. Focusing on the distribution and accessibility of sports facilities, such as outdoor gyms or football and basketball courts, this study highlights the importance of these assets in leading a healthy life and preventing chronic diseases. This article investigates the availability of these assets and their prescription by healthcare professionals to improve people’s quality of life through surveys and fieldwork. It evaluates both the knowledge healthcare professionals have about these available assets in the area and the types of physical activity they prescribe. The results show significant variability in the availability of physical health assets across different neighbourhoods. However, most residents have good walking access to these assets, especially in the central and western parts of the city. This study concludes that while physical health assets are an underutilised resource for healthcare professionals, enhancing the awareness and prescription of these assets could improve public health outcomes, particularly for older adults. Full article
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24 pages, 3523 KiB  
Article
Integration of Frequency-Selective Surfaces as Smart Skins in Building Envelopes and Divisions: Insulation and Energy Issues
by Iñigo Cuiñas, Isabel Expósito, Darius Andriukaitis, Rafael F. S. Caldeirinha, Manuel García Sánchez and Algimantas Valinevičius
World 2024, 5(4), 1211-1234; https://doi.org/10.3390/world5040062 - 1 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1496
Abstract
Frequency-Selective Surfaces (FSSs) are structures that act as frequency-dependent electromagnetic filters, enabling innovative designs for energy-efficient building envelopes. This paper explores their potential for energy harvesting and integration into construction materials, offering insights into design strategies, performance analysis, and potential applications of FSS [...] Read more.
Frequency-Selective Surfaces (FSSs) are structures that act as frequency-dependent electromagnetic filters, enabling innovative designs for energy-efficient building envelopes. This paper explores their potential for energy harvesting and integration into construction materials, offering insights into design strategies, performance analysis, and potential applications of FSS sin future architectural projects. A range of FSS designs are presented and systematically classified based on their performance and adaptability for building integration. This includes their use as part of traditional construction elements or as independent components of building walls. Critical issues such as the limitations, challenges, and durability of FSSs in real-world applications are also examined to provide a comprehensive view of their practical feasibility. Additionally, incorporating the electromagnetic properties of these materials into Building Information Modelling (BIM) systems is recommended. Doing so will enable architects and engineers to better utilize the novel opportunities that FSSs offer, fostering more innovative, energy-efficient building envelopes. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into how FSSs can transform the future of sustainable architecture and energy management in buildings. Full article
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