Zoonotic Parasitic Diseases: Emerging Issues and Problems

A special issue of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (ISSN 2414-6366). This special issue belongs to the section "Vector-Borne Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 1838

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Institute of Paraíba (IFPB), Sousa 58814-000, Brazil
Interests: parasitology; veterinary parasitology; protozoology; helminthology; acarology; zoonosis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Instituto Federal da Paraíba (IFPB), Sousa 58807-630, Brazil
Interests: parasitology; protozoosis; infectious diseases; toxoplasmosis; zoonosis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the world has witnessed a surge in zoonotic parasitic diseases, posing significant threats to both human and animal populations. As ecosystems evolve and human–animal interactions intensify, the dynamics of these diseases are undergoing rapid transformations. To comprehensively address the emerging issues and problems associated with zoonotic parasitic diseases, we propose a Special Issue titled "Zoonotic Parasitic Diseases: Emerging Issues and Problems". This Special Issue aims to gather cutting-edge research that sheds light on the intricacies of zoonotic parasitic diseases, and their epidemiology, pathogenesis, and potential strategies for prevention and control.

The Special Issue will encompass a broad spectrum of topics, encouraging interdisciplinary research to foster a holistic understanding of zoonotic parasitic diseases. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

  • Evolving Parasite–Host Dynamics: Investigating the changing patterns of host specificity and adaptation in zoonotic parasites, with a focus on the genetic and ecological factors influencing these dynamics.
  • Climate Change and Vector-Borne Diseases: Exploring the impact of climate change on the distribution, abundance, and transmission of vectors responsible for zoonotic parasitic diseases, and proposing adaptive strategies for mitigation.
  • One Health Approaches: Emphasizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, and showcasing successful One Health interventions for the prevention and control of zoonotic parasitic diseases.
  • Novel Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Highlighting advancements in diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions, including the development of new drugs and vaccines to combat zoonotic parasitic diseases.
  • Surveillance and Early Warning Systems: Evaluating existing surveillance systems and proposing innovative approaches for early detection and rapid response to emerging zoonotic parasitic diseases.

Submission Guidelines:

Researchers are invited to submit original research articles, reviews, and perspectives that contribute to the understanding of zoonotic parasitic diseases. Cross-disciplinary studies that integrate knowledge from fields such as parasitology, epidemiology, ecology, veterinary and human medicine, and climate science are particularly encouraged. Manuscripts should strive to bridge the gap between research and practical applications, providing valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers alike.

By fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange, this Special Issue aims to propel the scientific community towards effective strategies in the prevention, control, and management of zoonotic parasitic diseases, ultimately contributing to the well-being of both humans and animals in our changing world.

Dr. Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela
Dr. Thais Ferreira Feitosa
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • parasite–host dynamics
  • interdisciplinary research
  • one health solutions
  • human–animal interactions
  • climate change impact
  • global health
  • vector-borne diseases

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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8 pages, 259 KiB  
Brief Report
Serological Profile of Anti-Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Liver Transplant Recipients
by Gabriella Beltrame Pintos, Francielly Camilla Bazílio Laurindo Pires, Nathália Zini, Rita Cássia Martins Alves da Silva, Francisco Inaldo Mendes Silva Junior, Renato Ferreira da Silva, Tainara Souza Pinho, Luiz Carlos de Mattos and Cinara Cássia Brandão
Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2025, 10(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed10010018 - 9 Jan 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1171
Abstract
Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), a globally distributed obligatory intracellular opportunistic parasite that has infected one third of the world population, has different transmission routes including via organ transplantation. The liver has emerged as a frequent transplanted organ in which the transmission of [...] Read more.
Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), a globally distributed obligatory intracellular opportunistic parasite that has infected one third of the world population, has different transmission routes including via organ transplantation. The liver has emerged as a frequent transplanted organ in which the transmission of T. gondii can occur between seropositive donors and seronegative recipients. Allied with immunosuppressive therapy, the presence of latent infection in recipients elevates the risk of severe toxoplasmosis. The goal of this study was to evaluate the demographic, clinical, epidemiological, and anti-T. gondii antibody profiles in liver transplant recipients. All demographic, clinical, epidemiological, and serological data were obtained from the electronic medical records of liver transplant recipients from the Liver Transplantation Service of the Hospital de Base in São José do Rio Preto, Brazil, from 2008 to 2018. Data from 48 eligible recipients (females: n = 17; males: n = 31) were evaluated. The recipients were grouped according to their T. gondii serological profiles (G1: IgM−/IgG−; G2: IgM−/IgG+; G3: IgM+/IgG+; G4: IgM+/IgG−). The overall mean age was 55.3 (±15.3) years; the age difference between women (42.7 ± 17 years) and men (62.2 ± 10.9 years) was statistically significant (p-value > 0.0001). The percentages of the serological profiles were 20 (n = 41.7%), 26 (n = 54.1%), and 2 (n = 4.2%) for G1, G2, and G3, respectively. No recipient had a serological profile for G4. Hepatosplenomegaly (47.9%), fever (35.4%), encephalopathy (20.8%), and headache (16.7%) were commonly observed symptoms. No statistically significant differences were observed between the serological group and clinical data (p-value = 0.953). The percentages of coinfection by T. gondii with hepatitis A, B, and C were 47.9%, 20.8%, and 12.5%, respectively. About 41.7% of the recipients later died. The data demonstrate that infection by T. gondii is common in liver transplant recipients, and it is not associated with the analyzed demographic, clinical, and epidemiological data. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zoonotic Parasitic Diseases: Emerging Issues and Problems)
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