Connecting Photovoltaic Systems to the Distribution Grid: Solar Power Integration

A special issue of Solar (ISSN 2673-9941).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 April 2026 | Viewed by 1746

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering and Information Technology, Bern University of Applied Sciences (BFH), CH-3400 Burgdorf, Switzerland
Interests: photovoltaic system technology; grid connection of photovoltaic systems; photovoltaic and distribution grid standards; photovoltaic laboratory (inverters, modules); increase in PV hosting capacity; curtailment and firm power of PV systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In many countries, solar power already contributes more than 10% to the annual energy electricity mix, with some surpassing even the 15% threshold. This development often implies that peak solar generation exceeds minimum national electricity demand. At the same time, every country operates power plants that must remain connected to the grid for stability reasons. Together, these factors call for a fundamental rethinking of how photovoltaic (PV) systems are integrated into the grid. The challenge is particularly pronounced in regions where PV generation is primarily connected to distribution networks or even to low-voltage grids. Instead of a handful of large, controllable power plants, tens or hundreds of thousands of small-scale PV systems must suddenly contribute to maintaining grid stability.

This Special Issue addresses these emerging challenges and explores possible solutions. How can electricity grids remain stable under high shares of solar power? To what extent is grid expansion required, and when does expansion become economically inefficient—serving primarily to accommodate power peaks at times of negative tariffs? We invite contributions that provide technical insights into these questions. Both technical research papers and market-oriented articles with a strong technical perspective are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Christof Bucher
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • photovoltaic (PV) grid integration
  • high solar penetration challenges
  • distribution and transmission grid stability
  • decentralized grid control
  • grid reinforcement versus curtailment strategies
  • voltage and frequency regulation with decentralized generation
  • energy storage integration
  • grid-forming converters
  • distribution grid protection strategies with grid-forming converters
  • market design and incentives: technical implications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

32 pages, 11300 KB  
Article
Optimizing Industrial Energy Saving with On-Site Photovoltaics: A Zero Feed-In Case Study in Greece
by Nick Pelekas, Stefanos Keskinis, Ioannis E. Kosmadakis and Costas Elmasides
Solar 2026, 6(2), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/solar6020012 - 1 Mar 2026
Viewed by 994
Abstract
This paper investigates the integration of on-site photovoltaic (PV) systems in the industrial sector under a zero feed-in configuration, where all generated electricity is consumed locally without export to the grid. The analysis follows the current Greek regulatory framework and uses real operating [...] Read more.
This paper investigates the integration of on-site photovoltaic (PV) systems in the industrial sector under a zero feed-in configuration, where all generated electricity is consumed locally without export to the grid. The analysis follows the current Greek regulatory framework and uses real operating data from an insulation materials manufacturing plant. Twelve months of measured electricity demand were combined with Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) solar data to simulate PV systems of 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 kWp. Annual PV production ranges from approximately 739 MWh (500 kWp) to 2970 MWh (2000 kWp), and it is all fully self-consumed by the factory due to its high and continuous load. However, given the plant’s large annual electricity use, the PV systems offset 1.0–2.8% of total consumption. The avoided grid purchases correspond to 40–160 MWh/year of net energy savings, delivering positive Net Present Value (NPV) when electricity tariffs exceed EUR 0.15/kWh. The results confirm that zero feed-in PV deployment is technically feasible and economically attractive for industrial facilities facing high electricity prices, while also enhancing sustainability by reducing dependency on the public grid. Full article
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