Health Psychology and Psychological Health in Contemporary Society

A special issue of Societies (ISSN 2075-4698).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 10740

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy
Interests: pragmatics; psychology of language and communication; discourse Analysis; discoursive psychology; epistemic stance; communication and health
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Guest Editor
Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
Interests: psychological well-being; assessment; validation and standardization of psychometric instruments
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Sciences, University of Macerata, 30, 62100 Macerata, Italy
Interests: attachment and adoption; dyadic and triadic relationships of care and well-being; maternal sensitivity in adolescent mothers; family alliance; teacher–child relationships in primary school

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Political Science, Communication and International Relations, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy
Interests: epistemic stance (epistemic management of interlocutors’ positions during conversations, both ordinary and doctor-patients); pragmatics; psychology of communication; health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Health psychology and, more generally, well-being, health, ability to cope with stressful events (both personal and social), etc., currently represent a very attractive field of studies for international scholars.

This Special Issue intends to pursue contributions concerning the in-depth study of these topical themes from a perspective that examines the entire life span of individuals, their families and support systems, reserving a specific look also for some professional categories (HCWs, teachers, etc.) that, more than others, are engaged in the management of the stress and outcomes related to traumatic events, individual frailties, chronic illnesses, etc.

Since the health of individuals is increasingly linked to the use of technology, it also aims to examine the potential and limitations of the use of such technologies as well as their impact on the psychological health of individuals.

In recent years, there has been a considerable increase in scholarly interest in the field of Health Psychology in the narrower sense but also in topics such as psychological health and well-being. This has happened in relation to both the evolution of society as a whole (involving areas such as work, education, media communication, etc.) and innovations in the medical practice itself, as well as extraordinary, unexpected and challenging events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

The current Special Issue aims to collect original articles that embrace these issues by extending the horizon of investigation to topics such as:

- Health, well-being, life quality, and stress management in relation to both physical and psychological problems, which may impact individuals over their entire life span;

- Health and emotional well-being in children, adolescents, and their family members, also when a physical or mental disease affects one of them;

- Health and emotional well-being of elderly people, their caregivers and family members;

- Health, well-being and coping strategies used to face stressful events, particularly impacting specific professional categories (social and health workers, teachers, etc.);

- Health-related communication in professional, non-professional, and media contexts;

- Relations between health psychology and social media.

Contributions from scholars interested in the psychological health of individuals with chronic diseases that force them to be constantly monitored, even through the use of electronic devices (e.g., wearable devices), are particularly welcome. If, on the one hand, these devices increase the possibilities for early and potentially beneficial intervention and can positively affect subjective well-being, and individual comfort, by reducing anxiety and stress levels, on the other hand, they can cause acceptance problems, more or less overt forms of resistance toward what is experienced as a form of hyper-monitoring, and consequently negatively affect individual well-being.

The submission of articles with multi-disciplinary (psychological, sociological, linguistic, etc.) and multi-method (qualitative and quantitative) approaches, are strongly encouraged.

Contributions must follow one of the three categories of papers (article, conceptual paper or review) for the journal and address the topic of the Special Issue.

Dr. Ilaria Riccioni
Dr. Maria Rita Sergi
Dr. Morena Muzi
Dr. Ramona Bongelli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Societies is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • health psychology
  • psychological well-being
  • coping strategies
  • health communication
  • child well-being
  • attachment and well-being
  • distress
  • emotional reactivity
  • well-being and adoption

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 923 KiB  
Article
Online Mothering: The Empowering Nature of a Hashtag Movement Founded on Social Sharing and Stereotype Deconstruction
by Rosa Scardigno, Carmela Sportelli, Paolo Giovanni Cicirelli, Angelica Lops and Francesca D’Errico
Societies 2024, 14(5), 67; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14050067 - 13 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1292
Abstract
Online mothering is an arising and multifaceted phenomenon as the online world offers unique opportunities and risks in a particularly challenging period. The overall aim of this work is to investigate the features of the hashtag movement #itcouldbeme, which was born after a [...] Read more.
Online mothering is an arising and multifaceted phenomenon as the online world offers unique opportunities and risks in a particularly challenging period. The overall aim of this work is to investigate the features of the hashtag movement #itcouldbeme, which was born after a terrible news event concerning a newborn’s death, specifically concerning (a) the e-activation levels; (b) the emotional arousal; (c) the potential presence of deconstruction of stereotypes concerning intensive mothering. To investigate positioning, reactions, and emotions, a database of 394 online posts gathered from popular Italian social networks was created, manually codified, and analyzed through the chi-square test. The results enabled us to deepen the associations among these variables, thus revealing the opportunities for empowerment offered by the socio-cultural positioning, different emotional pathways, and adhesion to this online movement. Finally, implications for professionals and public health issues are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Psychology and Psychological Health in Contemporary Society)
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14 pages, 669 KiB  
Article
Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model
by Anna Sorrentino, Margherita Santamato and Antonio Aquino
Societies 2023, 13(9), 213; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13090213 - 20 Sep 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2410
Abstract
Background: Teen dating violence (TDV) is a growing issue among adolescents, leading to several negative behavioral and psychological consequences. Most studies have been carried out in North America, whereas few have been conducted in Europe and Italy. Despite the existence of some studies [...] Read more.
Background: Teen dating violence (TDV) is a growing issue among adolescents, leading to several negative behavioral and psychological consequences. Most studies have been carried out in North America, whereas few have been conducted in Europe and Italy. Despite the existence of some studies underlying risk factors for TDV, to the best of our knowledge, none of them have tested a comprehensive model that includes several risk factors (and their interplay) for verbal–emotional and physical TDV such as witnessing IPV, involvement in school bullying and victimization, cyberbullying and cybervictimization, deviant behaviors, and violence against teachers. Methods: A short-term longitudinal study involving 235 students aged 10–14 who filled in an online questionnaire twice. Results: The tested path analysis model showed an excellent fit to data, with a different pattern of risk factors affecting youth involvement as perpetrator and victim in physical and verbal–emotional TDV. Differential paths emerged for females and males. Conclusions: This article includes discussions on practical and policy implications for future research, stressing the need to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of primary prevention programs addressing and managing youth involvement in violent and aggressive behaviors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Psychology and Psychological Health in Contemporary Society)
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9 pages, 622 KiB  
Article
Posttraumatic Stress and Somatic Symptoms in Firefighters: A Mediation Analysis of the Impact of Potentially Traumatic Events
by Joana Proença Becker, Rui Paixão, Patrícia Correia-Santos and Manuel João Quartilho
Societies 2023, 13(9), 206; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13090206 - 8 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2475
Abstract
Firefighters are considered a high-risk group for developing stress-related psychopathologies, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), due to repeated exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTE). Studies have indicated that PTE is also associated with the development of Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD). However, the [...] Read more.
Firefighters are considered a high-risk group for developing stress-related psychopathologies, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), due to repeated exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTE). Studies have indicated that PTE is also associated with the development of Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD). However, the occurrence of this condition among firefighters is an underexplored topic. This study aimed to assess the relationships between PTE and PTSD symptoms, and the relationship between PTE and SSD symptoms. Furthermore, we aimed to assess the role of SSD in the relationship between PTE and PTSD within Portuguese firefighters who battled the 2017 violent forest fires. To this end, a sample of 116 firefighters (75% male) completed self-report measures of posttraumatic symptoms, somatic symptoms, and other psychopathological symptoms. Contrary to several literature, in the present study, neither PTSD nor SSD symptoms seem to be correlated with any sociodemographic characteristics. However, the exposure to PTE is positively correlated with both PTSD and SSD symptoms. Furthermore, SSD seems to act as a mediator in the relationship between PTE and PTSD. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Psychology and Psychological Health in Contemporary Society)
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15 pages, 1045 KiB  
Article
The Mediating Role of Positive and Negative Affect in the Relationship between Death Anxiety and Italian Students’ Perceptions of Distance Learning Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Maria Rita Sergi, Laura Picconi, Alessandra Fermani, Ramona Bongelli, Sara Lezzi, Aristide Saggino and Marco Tommasi
Societies 2023, 13(7), 163; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13070163 - 12 Jul 2023
Viewed by 2156
Abstract
Recent data show that death anxiety and negative affect (NA) have become increasingly relevant because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The constant reminders of mortality through mass media and social media have contributed to this trend. Simultaneously, students have experienced a sudden and radical [...] Read more.
Recent data show that death anxiety and negative affect (NA) have become increasingly relevant because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The constant reminders of mortality through mass media and social media have contributed to this trend. Simultaneously, students have experienced a sudden and radical shift from face-to-face to online teaching, reducing direct human interactions and increasing anxiety. Death anxiety is often associated with mental illnesses and maladaptive mood states such as depression, anxiety, and NA. Despite this, few studies have investigated the effect of death anxiety, positive affect (PA), and NA on students’ perceived quality of distance learning. The present study aims to investigate the association among death anxiety, PA, NA, and the perceived quality of distance learning in a sample of 429 students attending university or training courses. Positive and negative affect were assessed through the positive and negative affect scales; death anxiety was measured through the death anxiety scale, and the perceived quality of distance learning was evaluated through the perceived quality of distance learning questionnaire. Zero-order correlation coefficients were calculated among the examined variables. To study the mediating role of positive and negative affect in the relationship between students’ perceptions of distance learning quality and death anxiety, we employed multiple regression analyses. Our findings indicate a significant association between death anxiety and cognitive–emotive reactions to distance learning. Lower levels of death anxiety are associated with PA, while higher levels are related to NA. Moreover, PA and NA act as mediators in the relationship between death anxiety and a positive reaction to distance learning. In conclusion, our findings highlight that PA and NA partially mediate the relationship between death anxiety and the perceived quality of distance learning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Psychology and Psychological Health in Contemporary Society)
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19 pages, 850 KiB  
Article
Vocal Emotional Expression in Parkinson’s Disease: Roles of Sex and Emotions
by Martina Gnerre, Eleonora Malaspina, Sonia Di Tella, Isabella Anzuino, Francesca Baglio, Maria Caterina Silveri and Federica Biassoni
Societies 2023, 13(7), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13070157 - 3 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1575
Abstract
Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) commonly causes speech impairments, including difficulties in expressing emotions through voice. Method: The objective of this study was to investigate gendered vocal expressions of fear, anger, sadness, and happiness for mild to moderate PD. Prosodic features (related to fundamental [...] Read more.
Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) commonly causes speech impairments, including difficulties in expressing emotions through voice. Method: The objective of this study was to investigate gendered vocal expressions of fear, anger, sadness, and happiness for mild to moderate PD. Prosodic features (related to fundamental frequency (F0), intensity (I), speech rate, articulation rate, and number and duration of pauses) and acoustic correlates of voice quality (CPPS, jitter, shimmer, and HNR) were collected from 14 patients with PD (mean age = 69.93; SD = 7.12; 8 males, 6 females) and 13 healthy controls (HC) (mean age = 68.13; SD = 8.27; 5 males, 8 females) matched for age, sex, and years of education. The utterances were extracted from four emotional and one neutral text. The neutral utterance and the emotional utterances were compared. Intra-sex comparison (female with PD vs. female HC and male with PD vs. male HC) and inter-sex comparison (female vs. male both for patients with PD and for HC), were performed with the Mann–Whitney test. A Mann–Whitney test was also used to compare the different emotional conditions, considering sex and PD diagnosis as well. Results: No significant intra-sex differences were found for the neutral speech, but inter-sex differences emerged. Regarding emotional speech, females with PD featured lower MaxF0 than female HCs for happiness and higher intensity variability (SD I) for sadness. Utterances by females with PD had lower CPPS than utterances by HCs for anger and fear. Utterances by males with PD had lower minimum intensity (MinI) than utterances by male HCs when expressing fear. Conclusions: Emotional vocal expression in individuals with PD was found to be impaired and showed sex differences. These findings have the potential to significantly impact the quality of life of PD patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Psychology and Psychological Health in Contemporary Society)
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