Science, Religion, and Health—Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Human Flourishing

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1066

Special Issue Editors

Department of Philosophy, Dong Guk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung District, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Interests: ethics; applied ethics; biomedical/neureo/AI ethics; philosophy of technolohy

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Braće Branchetta 20, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
2. Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Viktora Cara Emina 5, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Interests: neurophilosophy; philosophy of religion; religion and science; medicine/AI/ethics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Health and well-being have always been central to human life, yet their meaning and practice vary significantly across cultures, traditions, and disciplines. While modern science and medicine have greatly advanced our ability to diagnose and treat disease, religious and spiritual traditions continue to offer rich resources for understanding suffering, healing, and flourishing. Both science and religion address fundamental questions about what it means to live well, to care for others, and to face illness and mortality. At times these approaches have seemed to stand in tension, but in many contexts they have complemented and enriched one another. In an era where health is increasingly seen as not only physical but also mental, social, and spiritual, exploring this relationship is more important than ever.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue of Religions on “Science, Religion, and Health—Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Human Flourishing.”

Aim and Scope
This Special Issue aims to bring together interdisciplinary perspectives on how science and religion engage with health and well-being in their broadest sense. In line with the scope of Religions, we are particularly interested in how religious traditions—Eastern and Western, ancient and contemporary—interact with scientific and medical understandings of health. We welcome contributions that reflect on the conceptual foundations of health, examine concrete practices of care, and highlight points of convergence or divergence between religious and scientific approaches. By fostering dialogue across disciplines such as philosophy, theology, ethics, medicine, cultural studies, and other fields, this Special Issue seeks to enrich our understanding of health as a deeply human, social, and spiritual concern.

Suggested Themes
In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome, and research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • Religious and cultural conceptions of health and well-being;
  • Historical encounters between religion and medicine;
  • Rituals, healing practices, and spiritual care;
  • Religion, ethics, and public health;
  • Integrative and holistic approaches to care;
  • Comparative perspectives: Eastern and Western traditions;
  • Philosophical and theological reflections on suffering and flourishing;
  • Religion, resilience, and mental health;
  • The role of spirituality in medical practice and patient experience.

Expected Impact
We hope that this Special Issue will stimulate new interdisciplinary research on the intersections of science, religion, and health, broadening the conversation beyond narrow disciplinary boundaries. By highlighting diverse approaches and lived practices, this Special Issue seeks to deepen understanding of health as more than a biological condition—framing it as a profoundly human experience shaped by cultural, spiritual, and scientific insights. The ultimate aim is to promote holistic perspectives that contribute to human flourishing and compassionate care in a pluralistic world.

Dr. Jiwon Shim
Prof. Dr. Piotr Roszak
Dr. Saša Horvat
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Religions is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • health
  • well-being
  • religion
  • science
  • medicine
  • philosophy
  • ethics
  • spirituality
  • human flourishing
  • holistic care

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

13 pages, 241 KB  
Article
The Therapeutic Dimension of Penance Revisited: Camino de Santiago as a Spiritual Practice of Healing
by Berenika Seryczyńska and Lluis Oviedo
Religions 2026, 17(5), 523; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17050523 - 25 Apr 2026
Viewed by 220
Abstract
In contemporary scholarship, pilgrimage is increasingly analysed as a practice associated with personal transformation, spiritual reflection, and psychological well-being. Among the most popular contemporary pilgrimage routes, the Camino de Santiago attracts hundreds of thousands of participants each year, many of whom describe their [...] Read more.
In contemporary scholarship, pilgrimage is increasingly analysed as a practice associated with personal transformation, spiritual reflection, and psychological well-being. Among the most popular contemporary pilgrimage routes, the Camino de Santiago attracts hundreds of thousands of participants each year, many of whom describe their journey in explicitly therapeutic terms. This article examines the Camino experience through the theological category of penance understood as a form of spiritual therapy within the Christian tradition. The main argument of the study is that the early Christian understanding of penance as spiritual medicine provides a meaningful interpretative framework for analysing the therapeutic experiences reported by contemporary pilgrims. Early Christian authors such as Hermas, Tertullian, and Cyprian described sin as a spiritual illness and penance as a process of healing and restoration. Within this perspective, practices involving physical effort, repentance, prayer, and moral transformation functioned as forms of spiritual therapy (gr. θεραπεία). The article combines theological and empirical approaches. Analyses the concept of penance as spiritual healing in early Christian sources and traces its historical connection with penitential pilgrimage. Presents qualitative research based on semi-structured interviews conducted with pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago. While the participants rarely framed their experiences explicitly in penitential terms, their testimonies reveal recurring themes of inner purification, emotional reconciliation, coping with illness or personal crisis, and the search for meaning. The findings suggest that these experiences can be meaningfully interpreted through the lens of the Christian understanding of penitential practice, particularly as a process of transformation and restoration. Rather than demonstrating a direct continuity, the study proposes an interpretative perspective that highlights structural similarities between historical theological models and contemporary experiential narratives. By integrating theological reflection with empirical data, the article contributes to debates on how historical religious concepts can illuminate contemporary experiences of healing, meaning, and well-being. Full article
25 pages, 546 KB  
Article
The Brain in Indian Medical and Religious Traditions: A Relational Organ Model of Mastiṣka, Hṛdaya, and Nāḍī
by Youngsun Yang and Eunyoung Lee
Religions 2026, 17(5), 520; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17050520 (registering DOI) - 24 Apr 2026
Viewed by 301
Abstract
This article examines the concept of the brain (mastiṣka) within the Indian intellectual tradition, tracing its development from the magico-religious medicine of the Atharvaveda (c. 1200–900 BCE) through the classical Āyurvedic texts—the Suśrutasaṃhitā, the Caraksaṃhitā, the Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, and [...] Read more.
This article examines the concept of the brain (mastiṣka) within the Indian intellectual tradition, tracing its development from the magico-religious medicine of the Atharvaveda (c. 1200–900 BCE) through the classical Āyurvedic texts—the Suśrutasaṃhitā, the Caraksaṃhitā, the Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, and the relatively neglected Bhelasaṃhitā—to the subtle-body physiology of Haṭha Yoga literature. Against the background of a comparative analysis with the brain–heart debate in ancient Greek medicine, the article argues that Indian medicine developed a distinctive ‘relational organ model’ in which brain and heart constitute complementary poles of a single vital-cognitive network mediated by the nāḍī (neural-energetic channel) system. This model is neither simply cardiocentric nor encephalocentrist but integrates both within a hierarchical framework. The Bhelasaṃhitā’s unique near-encephalocentrist statement (śiras tālvantare cetanādhiṣṭhānam) reveals a genuine internal debate within classical Indian medicine, while the Haṭhayogic synthesis—locating the ultimate seat of consciousness in the cranial Sahasrāra while preserving the heart as the integrative hub of all channels—represents a coherent integration of both tendencies. The Sāṃkhya philosophical framework provides the metaphysical key to this integration, distinguishing non-material consciousness (puruṣa) from the material cognitive apparatus (antaḥkaraṇa). The article brings into dialogue these historical findings with recent research in neurocardiology, neuroimaging, and prāṇāyāma science to illuminate areas of empirical convergence, contributing to the interdisciplinary dialogue among science, religion, and health on the nature of human flourishing. Full article
Back to TopTop