Experience and Non-Objects: The Limits of Intuition

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444). This special issue belongs to the section "Religions and Humanities/Philosophies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 4942

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Religion, Culture, and Society, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Interests: religious experience; comparative phenomenology and philosophy of religion; illuminationism; Vedanta; Husserl
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Guest Editor
Department of Philosophy, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA
Interests: phenomenology; social philosophy; philosophy of religion; philosophy and race

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This is an updated call for the “Experience and Non-Objects: The Limits of Intuition” Issue of Religions. The submission deadline is now extended to December 31, 2025, and some new themes have now been added to the research topic.

In this Special Issue, we discuss the phenomenology of intuition in the experiences which cannot be linked (genetically or constitutively) to the real mind-independent object. The topic of this Issue is inspired by the reports of intuition in religious or spiritual contexts, or, conversely to religion, by intuitions which predict or even describe realities of quantum physics or molecular biology. If we consider intuition in a Husserlian sense, as a fulfilled cognition, what fulfils the intentionality of consciousness in such experiences? We welcome papers on objectivating consciousness and intuition which posits the reality of non-objects, things which by their nature cannot be seen as objects, whether large or small.

Husserl’s phenomenology defines intuition as sensory, eidetic, or categorial (Kidd 2014). How, whether, and what can these kinds of intuition engage? Searle (2005) famously insists that the scope of phenomenology is limited by the visible, but according to Merleau-Ponty, one finds that the presentation of the visible depends constitutively on the invisible. Capra (2010) and Kaiser (2011) reported many cases when intuitions in religious or spiritual experience were at play in shaping scientific concepts; and in a recent book, MacKendrick (2021) suggests that flesh (a primary “non-object”) serves as a ground of religious concepts across traditions. When the experience concerns in-principle-invisible non-objects, how does intuition operate?

This Issue welcomes both concrete reports and forward-going imaginative papers concerning the origins and mechanisms of intuition in the experiences which cannot be linked to ordinary objects. As known in phenomenology, accomplishments of consciousness include the way of building intuition on itself. How can such intuition be veridical? We seek “profound descriptive categorizations, which will give us some insight into essentially different constitution of sensuous and categorial percepts (or intuitions in general)” (Husserl 2001, 282). The differences in the constitution of intuition are at work not only in religious or spiritual experience, or in experiences of physical non-objects, but also in liminal conditions such as dying, transitions between awakening and sleep, in lucid dreaming, remote viewing, etc. Would such cognitions count as perception? Does intuition have a limit? Conversely, can intuition be a phenomenologically wider and more universal tool than is defined by the notion of an object?  

We invite papers containing phenomenological (eidetic) descriptions and interpretations of intuition in the experiences of non-objects. First- or second-person approaches, and concrete and a priori research are all welcome. The papers will be given a priority if they contain intercultural comparisons or references to embodiment. 

References

Capra, Fritjof. The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism. Boston: Shambhala Publications, 2010.

Kaiser, David. How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival. W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.

Kidd, Chad. "Husserl's Phenomenological Theory of Intuition." In Rational Intuition, edited by Lisa M. Osbeck, and Barbara S. Held, 131-50. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Husserl, Edmund. Logical Investigations. Translated by John N. Findlay. 2 vols. Vol. II, London and New York: Routledge, 2001.

MacKendrick, Karmen. Material Mystery: The Flesh of the World in Three Mythic Bodies. New York: Fordham University Press, 2021.

Searle, John R. "The Phenomenological Illusion." In Experience and Analysis: Proceedings of the 27th International Wittgenstein Symposium, 8th to 14th August 2004, Kirchberg Am Wechsel (Austria), edited by Johann Christian Marek Maria E. Reicher, 317-34. Vienna: ÖBV & HPT, 2005.

Prof. Dr. Olga Louchakova-Schwartz
Prof. Dr. Michael D. Barber
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • God
  • subatomic particles
  • subjectivity
  • intuition
  • inwardness
  • religious cognition
  • Kant
  • Husserl
  • Merleau-Ponty
  • Henry

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 244 KB  
Article
In a Flash of Lightning: Conversion and the Non-Object Through Kierkegaard and Eliot
by Jesse D. Goodman
Religions 2025, 16(11), 1345; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16111345 - 24 Oct 2025
Viewed by 400
Abstract
In both T.S Eliot’s poetry and the writings of Søren Kierkegaard, conversion serves as an escape from the noise and din of social life. Similarly, both writers implicitly respond to Hegelian Absolute Idealism’s placement of poetry and religious practice within “picture-thinking,” outside of [...] Read more.
In both T.S Eliot’s poetry and the writings of Søren Kierkegaard, conversion serves as an escape from the noise and din of social life. Similarly, both writers implicitly respond to Hegelian Absolute Idealism’s placement of poetry and religious practice within “picture-thinking,” outside of real knowledge. Conversion appears in both thinkers as a response to the pressures of social life, and as a breakdown in communication between religious adherents and their society. Kierkegaard especially articulates the impossible space of Christians within “Christendom.” This paper takes as its point of comparison Eliot’s “The Waste Land,” reading it through a lens from Kierkegaard’s pseudonymous works. First, I work through the development of anxiety as a social phenomenon in both, before turning to Eliot and Kierkegaard’s depiction of the conversion event as self-obliterative. I then explore the silence after conversion, with a particular interest in the cessation of metaphysical speculation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experience and Non-Objects: The Limits of Intuition)
22 pages, 377 KB  
Article
The Reality of the Invisible: The Phenomenology of Invisibility in H. Conrad-Martius’s Metaphysical Realism
by Ronny Miron
Religions 2025, 16(10), 1240; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101240 - 28 Sep 2025
Viewed by 651
Abstract
This article aims to establish the theoretical foundations for a phenomenology of the invisible, conceived as an ontologically primary dimension of reality. It draws on the work of the realist phenomenologist Hedwig Conrad-Martius (1888–1966) and situates the discussion within the methodological framework of [...] Read more.
This article aims to establish the theoretical foundations for a phenomenology of the invisible, conceived as an ontologically primary dimension of reality. It draws on the work of the realist phenomenologist Hedwig Conrad-Martius (1888–1966) and situates the discussion within the methodological framework of Husserl’s phenomenology—as developed by members of the Munich–Göttingen Circle, of which Conrad-Martius was one of the leading figures, and which employed the methods of Ideation and epoché. This study elaborates three ontological structures, Nothingness, Selfness (ichhaftes Sein), and Transcendence, proposed here as anchor points for addressing the phenomenon of invisibility. Through this, it seeks to extend the phenomenological notion of givenness from what appears to that which resists appearance. Given that Conrad-Martius herself does not explicitly link these structures—as developed in her thought—to invisibility, nor does her writing offer a systematic conceptual development or detailed examination of their broader implications, the author—taking inspiration from Eugen Fink’s notion of “philosophizing-along-with” (Mit-Philosophieren) as a means to achieve a methodological and “theoretical stance”—frames a thematic exploration of invisibility in relation to these structures. The article thus proposes an ontologically grounded phenomenological framework for understanding the invisible as an integral dimension of the totality of reality: the primordial ground preceding all existence (Nothingness), the structural condition of human reality (Selfness), and that which lies beyond both human finitude and existence as such (Transcendence). In doing so, it seeks to contribute to contemporary phenomenological discourse by articulating the invisible as a fundamental mode of Being. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experience and Non-Objects: The Limits of Intuition)
13 pages, 274 KB  
Article
The Crush of Life’s Passion: Interiority in Michel Henry as a Possibility for the Experience of God
by Simon Cunningham
Religions 2024, 15(12), 1418; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15121418 - 22 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1366
Abstract
The question of whether God can be given in first-hand experience is debated in the secondary literature of Michel Henry. Articulating the history and structure of interiority more deeply provides a more precise conceptualization of his interiority to emerge and thus settle the [...] Read more.
The question of whether God can be given in first-hand experience is debated in the secondary literature of Michel Henry. Articulating the history and structure of interiority more deeply provides a more precise conceptualization of his interiority to emerge and thus settle the question, namely that Henry’s thought contains both a dualism and duality. Within his dualism, Henry’s interior appearing is foundational, and has no capacity to reconcile with the world’s appearing that asserts exteriority as a foundation of what is given. Yet an interior/exterior duality emerges within Henry’s foundational interiority. Experiences of things like chairs are exteriorly given in life, while experiences of affectivity like gratitude are interiorly given in life. Since interior experiences are unified with our life and are our life, they lack any phenomenological distance that reduce God to finitude. Thus interiority, when both the foundation and the experience, establishes both a possibility for a first-hand experience of God and a glimpse into God’s experience of Godself. The article closes by showing how Henry suggests a name for God when given in first-hand experience: the Holy Spirit. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experience and Non-Objects: The Limits of Intuition)
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