- Micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS);
- Plasma surface engineering, plasma etching, and laser surface engineering;
- 3D nanomanufacturing, 3D printing, and 3D bioprinting;
- Photonic and plasmonic devices;
- Nanoelectronic and nanomaterials-based devices, wearable electronics, flexible electronics, and paper electronics;
- Energy-harvesting devices;
- Lab-on-a-chip and other nanofluidic devices (for separation, reaction, sensing, and other functions);
- Miniaturized devices for biology, chemistry, health, and medicine, including nanobiosensors;
- Integration of processes and technologies to build nanodevices or nanosystems with added functionality;
- Synthesis and/or preparation of nano-objects and nanomaterials (e.g., quantum dots, nanotubes/nanowires, 2D materials);
- Assembling nanoscale objects and materials into more complex structures (e.g., DNA origami-directed assembly, 2D-based heterostructures and superlattices);
- Scanning probe-based fabrication techniques, single-atom manipulation, single-molecule manipulation, chemistry on surfaces;
- Physical sensors;
- Nanomachines;
- Self-assembly and combinations of top-down and bottom-up nanofabrication;
- Integrated circuit fabrication and electronic component miniaturization;
- Nanopatterning and lithography, including nanoimprint and roll-to-roll nanoimprint lithography;
- Sustainable nanomanufacturing;
- Advanced additive nanomanufacturing;
- Nanoscale metrology, quality assurance, and reliability engineering;
- Manufacturing processes and industrial scalability;
- Integration of design and manufacturing based on topology optimization and additive manufacturing;
- Nanometrology and ultraprecision measurement science and technology;
- Methods to monitor manufacture at the nanoscale (e.g., optical methods, spectroscopic techniques, scanning probe microscopies);
- Tools and processes for rapid prototyping, nanomanufacturing, and atomic manufacturing;
- Nanofabrication and nanostructures for art and culture;
- Design algorithms for multiscale manufacturing.
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- Micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS);
- Plasma surface engineering, plasma etching, and laser surface engineering;
- 3D nanomanufacturing, 3D printing, and 3D bioprinting;
- Photonic and plasmonic devices;
- Nanoelectronic and nanomaterials-based devices, wearable electronics, flexible electronics, and paper electronics;
- Energy-harvesting devices;
- Lab-on-a-chip and other nanofluidic devices (for separation, reaction, sensing, and other functions);
- Miniaturized devices for biology, chemistry, health, and medicine, including nanobiosensors;
- Integration of processes and technologies to build nanodevices or nanosystems with added functionality;
- Synthesis and/or preparation of nano-objects and nanomaterials (e.g., quantum dots, nanotubes/nanowires, 2D materials);
- Assembling nanoscale objects and materials into more complex structures (e.g., DNA origami-directed assembly, 2D-based heterostructures and superlattices);
- Scanning probe based fabrication techniques, single-atom manipulation, single-molecule manipulation, chemistry on surfaces;
- Physical sensors;
- Nanomachines;
- Self-assembly and combinations of top-down and bottom-up nanofabrication;
- Integrated circuit fabrication, electronic components miniaturization;
- Nanopatterning and lithography, including nanoimprint and roll-to-roll nanoimprint lithography;
- Integration of design and manufacturing based on topology optimization and additive manufacturing;
- Nanometrology and ultraprecision measurement science and technology;
- Methods to monitor manufacture at the nanoscale (e.g., optical methods, spectroscopic techniques, scanning probe microscopies)
- Tools and processes for rapid prototyping, nanomanufacturing, and atomic manufacturing;
- Nanofabrication and nanostructures for art and culture;
- Design algorithms for multiscale manufacturing.
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