Recent Developments in Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "C1: Difference and Differential Equations".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1165

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Guest Editor
Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics of HIT, Harbin, China
Interests: nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations; nonlocal operators; chemotaxis models; fluid equations
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The classical Keller–Segel model describes chemotaxis, a biological process in which cells migrate toward higher concentrations of a chemical signal. Chemotaxis and its variant system have been extensively studied in recent years.  In investigating the long-time behavior of Keller–Segel systems, we focus on models with general nonlinear dependence of diffusion and cross-diffusion rates on population density. To address the challenges posed by nonlinear terms, we construct a proper Lyapunov and employ a tailored Moser iteration, in which the time variable is continuously postponed during the iteration process.  This method can be extended to the attraction–repulsion system, haptotaxis system, and related models.

In addition, I am particularly interested in the interplay between boundary geometric properties and boundary regularity across various classes of parabolic equations, including linear equations, p-Laplace equations, and fractional Laplace equations. This line of inquiry underscores the profound connection between mathematical abstraction and real-world applications, highlighting the diverse manifestations of boundary behavior in these distinct mathematical contexts.

Dr. Mengyao Ding
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations
  • nonlocal operators
  • chemotaxis models
  • fluid equations

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 1864 KB  
Article
Novel Hybrid Unequal-Sized WENO Scheme Employing Trigonometric Polynomials for Solving Hyperbolic Conservation Laws on Structured Grids
by Yanmeng Wang, Liang Li and Jun Zhu
Mathematics 2026, 14(1), 194; https://doi.org/10.3390/math14010194 - 4 Jan 2026
Viewed by 459
Abstract
This study presents a novel fifth-order unequal-sized trigonometric weighted essentially non-oscillatory (US-TWENO) scheme and a novel hybrid US-TWENO (HUS-TWENO) scheme with a novel troubled cell indicator in a finite difference framework to address hyperbolic conservation laws on structured grids. Firstly, we propose three [...] Read more.
This study presents a novel fifth-order unequal-sized trigonometric weighted essentially non-oscillatory (US-TWENO) scheme and a novel hybrid US-TWENO (HUS-TWENO) scheme with a novel troubled cell indicator in a finite difference framework to address hyperbolic conservation laws on structured grids. Firstly, we propose three unequal-degree reconstruction polynomials in the new trigonometric polynomial space to devise a novel fifth-order US-TWENO scheme. Then, we devise a novel troubled cell indicator capable of accurately identifying troubled cells containing strong discontinuities: the existence of extreme points of the trigonometric polynomials within the smallest interval (the target cell itself) is determined by whether the estimated minimum and maximum values of their derivative trigonometric polynomials have opposite signs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first troubled cell indicator devised specifically within the target cell interval. The HUS-TWENO scheme is improved, offering greater efficiency, lower dissipation, and higher resolution. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the HUS-TWENO scheme. Full article
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12 pages, 277 KB  
Article
Uniqueness of the Weak Solution to a Cross-Diffusion System Without Volume Filling
by Xi Lin
Mathematics 2026, 14(1), 96; https://doi.org/10.3390/math14010096 - 26 Dec 2025
Viewed by 370
Abstract
We consider a system of parabolic partial differential equations with a cross-diffusion phenomenon. Previous results showed that a weak solution exists to the semiconductor model with electron-hole scattering. In this work, we show that this weak solution exists uniquely. For weak solutions of [...] Read more.
We consider a system of parabolic partial differential equations with a cross-diffusion phenomenon. Previous results showed that a weak solution exists to the semiconductor model with electron-hole scattering. In this work, we show that this weak solution exists uniquely. For weak solutions of cross-diffusion systems, few uniqueness results have been derived. Among these uniqueness results, we require that weak solutions are bounded. The weak solution of the semiconductor model may not be bounded, so its uniqueness is very difficult to prove. We rely on the structural character of this model to derive a sequence of weak solutions. By considering the limit of this sequence of solutions, we show that the weak solution of the semiconductor model is unique. Full article
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