Advances in Ageing Care: Spotlight on the Role of Physical Activity

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 949

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Maia University, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal
Interests: physical fitness; ageing; bone health; sarcopenia
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Physical Education Course, State University of Amazonas, Manaus 69065-001, Brazil
Interests: ageing; sarcopenia; falls; frailty; fatigability; functional fitness

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last decade, the number of people who are reaching 60 years old or more has been growing. Following this trend, the number of elderly people in 2050 is expected to be around 2.1 billion according to World Health Organization. Both the elderly population is increasing, as is life expectancy, while functionality and autonomy are decreasing.

Ageing is not synonymous with a decline in health and economic and social overload for health systems. Physical activity and physical exercise are determinants of public health, especially in the elderly population. Regular physical activity practice and good physical fitness levels are associated with body weight control, better cardiovascular health and maintaining muscle mass and bone density, as well as preventing the risk of falls and chronic diseases such as sarcopenia, type 2 diabetes, hypertension and osteoporosis.

The development of physical activity/exercise programmes for the elderly must consider individual limitations and pre-existing health conditions. Initial physical assessments are essential to personalise exercise programmes and ensure safety. There is a need to understand multifactorial aspects, which influence the biomechanics and physiologic mechanisms, in order to precisely prescribe the correct physical activity/exercise.

We invite you to contribute scientific studies such as systematic reviews and meta-analyses, cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, and community and/or clinical intervention studies aimed at promoting healthy ageing through physical activity/physical exercise and physical fitness in order to provide health professionals with evidence-based knowledge.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Duarte Henriques-Neto
Dr. Alex Barreto de Lima
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • physical activity
  • physical exercise
  • physical fitness
  • ageing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 277 KB  
Article
Functional Fitness of Low-Income Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Amazonian Brazilian
by Alex Barreto de Lima, Myrian Abecassis Faber, Miguel Peralta, Helena Vila-Suárez and Duarte Henriques-Neto
Healthcare 2025, 13(20), 2575; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13202575 - 14 Oct 2025
Viewed by 403
Abstract
Background: The functional capacity of older adults is a critical determinant of autonomy and quality of life, particularly in low-income populations from remote regions with limited access to health services. This study aimed to characterize the functional fitness (FF) of community-dwelling older adults [...] Read more.
Background: The functional capacity of older adults is a critical determinant of autonomy and quality of life, particularly in low-income populations from remote regions with limited access to health services. This study aimed to characterize the functional fitness (FF) of community-dwelling older adults in the interior of Amazonas, Brazil, stratified by sex and age group. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 807 older adults (471 females), aged ≥ 60 years, from four municipalities in northern Brazil. The FF was assessed using the Senior Fitness Test (SFT), including measures of strength (30-s Chair Stand Test—CST; 30-s Arm Curl Test—ACT), flexibility (Chair Sit and Reach Test-CSAR, Back Scratch Test-BST), balance/agility (8-Foot Up-and-Go Test—FUG), and aerobic endurance (6-min walk test—6MWT). Descriptive statistics, confidence intervals, and age- and sex-specific percentiles were calculated. Results: Results indicated a progressive decline in FF with advancing age. Males outperformed females in strength and endurance tests, whereas females exhibited better flexibility. Notable reductions in performance were observed after age 75, particularly in CST, ACT, FUG, and 6MWT. Overall, the functional profiles of this population were below international norms, especially among females and individuals aged ≥ 80. The prevalence of overweight was 39.3%, with socioeconomic vulnerability affecting over 90% of participants. Conclusions: Older adults in low-income, remote Amazonian Brazilian communities demonstrate marked functional decline with ageing, influenced by socioeconomic and environmental constraints. These findings highlight the urgency of implementing accessible, community-based interventions focused on physical activity, strength, mobility, and endurance to support healthy ageing in underserved regions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ageing Care: Spotlight on the Role of Physical Activity)
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