Encyclopedia of One Health

A topical collection in Encyclopedia (ISSN 2673-8392). This collection belongs to the section "Biology & Life Sciences".

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Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, Sport and Geography, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane Campus, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Hertfordshire, UK
Interests: environmental microbiology; antmicrobial resistance; gene transfer; microbial community dynamics

Topical Collection Information

Dear Colleagues,

The study of One Health addresses complex global challenges arising from interactions between human, animal, and environmental health. These domains have become increasingly apparent in the face of emerging infectious diseases and environmental degradation.

Zoonotic diseases, crossing the species barrier from animals to humans, strongly support the need for a One Health perspective. Diseases like Ebola, SARS, and COVID-19 have originated in animals and crossed species barriers to cause human health crises. Additionally, the increasing emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has typically been accredited to the overuse of antibiotics in human health settings. However, following a One Health approach, AMR can be linked to veterinary antimicrobial use, from livestock farming to the movement of AMR through the environment. By studying One Health topics, factors contributing to the emergence of such diseases and infections can be identified and strategies can be developed to aid in their prevention and control.

Environmental changes, driven by human activities, also influence health outcomes. Climate change, deforestation, and pollution both impact human and animal health, affecting the availability of resources, altering disease patterns, and threatening biodiversity. A One Health approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of  interconnected relationships between humans, animals, and the environment, supporting the development of sustainable solutions.

Furthermore, the intensification of agriculture and globalisation has increased the risk of disease spread. Livestock farming practices can lead to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, posing a threat to both animal and human health. One Health research is essential for developing responsible agricultural practices, preserving biodiversity, and ensuring food security.

The Encyclopedia of One Health will address these areas and many other fundamental One Health areas, including:

  • Antimicrobial resistance;
  • Climate-change-related disease transmission;
  • Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic disease;
  • Food safety and security;
  • Vector transmission.

Dr. Tom Wilkes
Dr. Milva Pepi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the collection website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • environmental health
  • human health
  • veterinary health
  • zoonotic disease
  • clinical management

Published Papers (1 paper)

2025

16 pages, 878 KiB  
Entry
From ONE Health to ONE Paleopathology: Deep-Time Perspectives on Health in the Face of Climate and Environmental Change
by Gwen Robbins Schug and Jane E. Buikstra
Encyclopedia 2025, 5(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia5010013 - 20 Jan 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2565
Definition
This entry explores the emergence of ONE Paleopathology as a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to understanding health through deep time. The entry discusses key areas where paleopathological research provides crucial insights: animals as sentinels of environmental health, the evolution and transmission of infectious diseases, [...] Read more.
This entry explores the emergence of ONE Paleopathology as a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to understanding health through deep time. The entry discusses key areas where paleopathological research provides crucial insights: animals as sentinels of environmental health, the evolution and transmission of infectious diseases, the impacts of urbanization and pollution on human health, and the effects of climate change on disease patterns. Special attention is given to case studies involving malaria, tuberculosis, and environmental toxicity, demonstrating how past human–environment interactions inform current health strategies. The entry also emphasizes the importance of indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) systems in understanding and managing health challenges, highlighting how traditional ecological knowledge complements scientific approaches. By bridging past and present, ONE Paleopathology offers valuable perspectives for addressing modern health challenges in the context of accelerating environmental change, while promoting more equitable and sustainable approaches to global health. Full article
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