Advances in Electrical Engineering Resulting from EU-Funded Horizon Europe Projects

A special issue of Electricity (ISSN 2673-4826).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 4736

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CITCEA-UPC, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: electrical engineering; energy efficiency; power grid; renewable energy; smart grid; digital energy; artificial intelligence; electric cars charging
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Guest Editor
CITCEA-UPC, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: grid integration of renewable energy generation; wind power; solar power; energy storage systems; HVDC transmission; microgrids; smart grids; big data for electrical systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Horizon Europe is the EU’s key funding program for research and innovation, with a budget of EUR 95.5 billion, which is tackling climate change research to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and boost the EU’s competitiveness and growth. Electrical engineering is one of the critical fields of research and innovation for industrial leadership and energy transition in the work program proposed. Therefore, the results and insights of these projects will contribute significantly to society.

Moreover, the Horizon Europe program also establishes an open access policy to highlight the impact of publicly funded scientific research, especially upon reuse. This will contribute to more efficient science, more transparent and equal access for the benefit of all actors, and more economic growth.

This Special Issue aims to give researchers from Horizon Europe projects, but also researchers from still running H2020 projects related to electrical engineering, the opportunity to publish under open access conditions. The contributions must cover one or a combination of the following points:

  • Literature reviews on relevant subjects of the projects, including the problem formulation;
  • Methodologies and proposal of solutions for problems; demonstration of the solutions through simulation;
  • Insights and results of demonstration activities in different environments (experimental and piloting);
  • Economic and business models in relation with the solutions proposed; regulation studies and recommendations.

Prof. Dr. Andreas Sumper
Dr. Mònica Aragüés-Peñalba
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Electricity is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • electrical engineering
  • innovation and research projects
  • demonstration and experimental results
  • economic and business aspects

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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20 pages, 3707 KiB  
Article
Improving Dynamic Security in Islanded Power Systems: Quantification of Minimum Synchronous Inertia Considering Fault-Induced Frequency Deviations
by José Gouveia, Carlos L. Moreira and João A. Peças Lopes
Electricity 2023, 4(2), 114-133; https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity4020008 - 13 Apr 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2519
Abstract
In isolated power systems with very high instantaneous shares of renewables, additional inertia should be used as a complementary resource to battery energy storage systems (BESSs) for improving frequency stability, which can be provided by synchronous condensers (SCs) integrated into the system. Therefore, [...] Read more.
In isolated power systems with very high instantaneous shares of renewables, additional inertia should be used as a complementary resource to battery energy storage systems (BESSs) for improving frequency stability, which can be provided by synchronous condensers (SCs) integrated into the system. Therefore, this paper presents a methodology to infer the system dynamic security, with respect to key frequency indicators, following critical disturbances. Of particular interest is the evidence that multiple short-circuit locations should be considered as reference disturbances regarding the frequency stability in isolated power grids with high shares of renewables. Thus, an artificial neural network (ANN) structure was developed, aiming to predict the network frequency nadir and Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF), considering a certain operating scenario and disturbances. For the operating conditions where the system frequency indicators are violated, a methodology is proposed based on a gradient descent technique, which quantifies the minimum amount of additional synchronous inertia (SCs which need to be dispatch) that moves the system towards its dynamic security region, exploiting the trained ANN, and computing the sensitivity of its outputs with respect to the input defining the SC inertia. Full article
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25 pages, 4466 KiB  
Project Report
Extension of the HEMRM—Full Harmonization of the Electricity Supply System
by Zoran Marinšek, Sašo Brus and Gerhard Meindl
Electricity 2024, 5(1), 36-60; https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity5010003 - 29 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1384
Abstract
The current formal common denominator of the electricity supply system in Europe has been the Harmonized Electricity Market Role Model (HEMRM) set up by ENTSO-E, ebIX, and EFET at the turn of the millennium; it introduced the concept of de-coupling and the vertical [...] Read more.
The current formal common denominator of the electricity supply system in Europe has been the Harmonized Electricity Market Role Model (HEMRM) set up by ENTSO-E, ebIX, and EFET at the turn of the millennium; it introduced the concept of de-coupling and the vertical structuring of the system into the previously vertically integrated system. Since then, within demonstration projects, the system has been undergoing further changes in a controlled environment, generating bottom-up energy, caused by new technologies, business models, and new players, and extending the concept of the system to the level of energy communities and prosumers. Therefore, this paper proposes a coherent approach to the extension of HEMRM to the lowest levels in both the grid and market segments—full harmonization. This entails further structuring of both segments downwards and applying the principles of vertically nested subsystems—a system of systems approach—to a unit functional level of the electricity system, which can be the prosumer itself. At the lowest levels, the de-coupled system becomes coupled; additionally, it cross-sects with other energy vectors. Complete harmonization reduces the number of system and market segments and represents system standardization, leading to both subsystem and system-wide optimization. Prerequisites for it include the automated trading of flexibilities by the prosumers and implicit trading of energy transfer capacities along the distribution grids. The energy reservoirs, implicit and explicit, short-term, and long-term, play a vital role in techno-economic balancing. Full article
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