Response of Coastal Communities to the Impacts of Marine Heatwaves

A special issue of Coasts (ISSN 2673-964X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2024) | Viewed by 1735

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne University, CNRS, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
Interests: marine heatwaves; data science; climate change; machine learning; coastal ecology; kelp

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The study of marine heatwaves (MHWs) has rapidly grown over the last decade. However, different fields use their respective methods of inquiry. The physical, ecological, and societal impacts of MHWs may be investigated by teams that specialise in each, but to truly understand how coastal systems respond to these events, interdisciplinary research is necessary. Coasts aims to provide a space to gain deeper insights into this challenge. Therefore, when we refer to coastal ‘communities’, we mean this in the broadest sense of the word, including not just natural ecosystems or human societies, but the interconnected web of life that inhabits coastlines. Rather than focussing on the impacts of MHWs, this Special Issue encourages researchers to consider the aftermath. What was the response of a coastal community? How did it recover? Was restoration possible, or did the community need to adapt to a new reality? This Special Issue invites the submission of original research articles, reviews, and communications that seek to understand and communicate these pressing concerns in an innovative way.

Dr. Robert Schlegel
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • marine heatwaves
  • ecology
  • society
  • economy
  • impacts
  • response
  • restoration
  • adaptation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1103 KiB  
Article
Heat Stress Impacts on Coral Reef Ecosystems and Communities: An Evaluation of Visitor Perceptions, Behaviors and Substitution Effects in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, USA
by Robert C. Burns, Ross G. Andrew, Danielle Schwarzmann, Mary E. Allen and Jasmine Cardozo Moreira
Coasts 2024, 4(3), 609-618; https://doi.org/10.3390/coasts4030031 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1179
Abstract
Evaluating the effects of environmental events across both biophysical and social dimensions is important in establishing a holistic view of such events. This study focuses on the impact of a devastating heat stress incident that occurred in many locations across the Caribbean region [...] Read more.
Evaluating the effects of environmental events across both biophysical and social dimensions is important in establishing a holistic view of such events. This study focuses on the impact of a devastating heat stress incident that occurred in many locations across the Caribbean region and South Atlantic during the 2023 summer season. The survey and focus of data collection was within Monroe County, a unique nature-based setting south of Miami, Florida, USA. The impact of the heat wave is still being calculated at the time of submission of this paper, but indications are that there was a major negative impact. The survey and data collection sought to understand recreationists’ perceptions, knowledge, and behavior changes as result of the heat stress impact in the Florida Keys. Respondents were interviewed during community workshops in person and through an online sample of boating/angler license holders. The results indicated a change in behavior by some respondents, which may have a longer-term economic impact, along with trends of satisfaction with outdoor recreation over time. This rapid survey method can be applied to future scenarios where social and economic data are needed to fully contextualize environmental impacts in addition to biological endpoints. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Response of Coastal Communities to the Impacts of Marine Heatwaves)
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