Climate, Ecosystem and Human Health: Impacts and Adaptation

A special issue of Climate (ISSN 2225-1154).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 79

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117549, Singapore
Interests: climate change; public health; epidemiology

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Guest Editor
School of Earth, Atmosphere, and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
Interests: climate dynamics; climate modelling; predictability of climate extremes

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human-induced climate change is driving widespread environmental transformations, including record-breaking temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, more frequent extreme weather events, increased air pollution, biodiversity loss, desertification, deforestation, etc. These changes are disrupting ecosystems and intensifying health risks by altering disease dynamics, increasing exposure to environmental hazards, and exacerbating health inequalities.

The complex impacts of climate change on human health are shaped by both ecological disruptions and environmental stressors across diverse spatial–temporal scales. Land-use changes—such as deforestation, urban expansion, mining activities, and agricultural intensification—are transforming habitats, expanding the geographic range of vector-borne and waterborne diseases by creating conditions favourable for disease-carrying organisms. Simultaneously, air pollution, intensifying heat stress, and more frequent extreme climate and weather events are contributing to a rise in non-communicable diseases including respiratory, cardiovascular, and mental health burdens, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations.

As climate change amplifies these risks, advancing our understanding of the interactions between climate, ecosystems, and human health is critical for developing effective adaptation strategies and enhancing resilience. This requires a deeper integration of observational data, modelling techniques, and statistical methods, along with collaborative, multidisciplinary efforts across climate science, environmental studies, ecology, and epidemiology to improve predictive capabilities, inform targeted interventions, and support evidence-based policies in the face of accelerating climate-related health challenges.

This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for researchers and experts to share insights, publish high-quality research, and foster interdisciplinary collaboration on the complex interactions between climate change, ecosystems, and human health.

We welcome original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, perspectives, and policy-relevant studies on climate and ecological changes themselves, as well as research assessing their direct and indirect health consequences. Submissions may focus on, but are not limited to, the following themes:

  1. Climate, Weather, and Health Impacts

    Research on climate change, extreme climate and weather events, and their potential impact on climate-sensitive infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, food security, and water availability.

  2. Ecological and Environmental Drivers of Health Risks

    Investigations into desertification, deforestation, land-use changes, biodiversity loss, air pollution, wildfires, oceanic environments, etc., in a changing climate.

  3. Adaptation, Resilience, and Early Warning Systems

    Studies on disease surveillance and early warning systems, AI-driven modelling, nature-based solutions, healthcare resilience, and policy integration

Dr. Xiaoyue Liu
Dr. Shixue Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • climate change and health
  • climate and weather extremes
  • ecosystem disruptions
  • vector-borne diseases
  • non-communicable diseases
  • environmental health risks
  • early warning systems
  • climate adaptation strategies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

23 pages, 2459 KiB  
Review
Climate-Sensitive Health Outcomes in Kenya: A Scoping Review of Environmental Exposures and Health Outcomes Research, 2000–2024
by Jessica Gerard, Titus Kibaara, Iris Martine Blom, Jane Falconer, Shamsudeen Mohammed, Zaharat Kadri-Alabi, Roz Taylor, Leila Abdullahi, Robert C. Hughes, Bernard Onyango and Ariel A. Brunn
Climate 2025, 13(7), 133; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13070133 - 20 Jun 2025
Abstract
Climate change threatens health and social development gains in Kenya, necessitating health policy planning for risk reduction and mitigation. To understand the state of knowledge on climate-related health impacts in Kenya, a scoping review of 25 years of environmental health research was conducted. [...] Read more.
Climate change threatens health and social development gains in Kenya, necessitating health policy planning for risk reduction and mitigation. To understand the state of knowledge on climate-related health impacts in Kenya, a scoping review of 25 years of environmental health research was conducted. In compliance with a pre-registered protocol, nine bibliographic databases and grey literature sources were searched for articles published from 2000 to 2024. Of 19,234 articles screened, 816 full texts were reviewed in duplicate, and a final 348 articles underwent data extraction for topic categorisation, trend analysis, and narrative summary. Most of the studies (97%, n = 336) were journal articles, with 64% published after 2014 (n = 224). The health topics centred on vector-borne diseases (45%, n = 165), primarily vector abundance (n = 111) and malaria (n = 67), while mental health (n = 12) and heat exposure (n = 9) studies were less frequent. The research was geographically concentrated on the Lake Victoria Basin, Rift Valley, and Coastal regions, with fewer studies from the northern arid and semi-arid regions. The findings show a shift from a focus on infectious diseases towards broader non-communicable outcomes, as well as regional disparities in research coverage. This review highlights the development of baseline associations between environmental exposures and health outcomes in Kenya, providing a necessary foundation for evidence-informed climate change and health policy. However, challenges in data and study designs limit some of the evidentiary value. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate, Ecosystem and Human Health: Impacts and Adaptation)
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