Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Computing

A special issue of Axioms (ISSN 2075-1680). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematical Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 718

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Interests: quantum computing; quanutm information; operator theory

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Guest Editor
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
Interests: quantum computing; quantum information; operator theory

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since John von Neumann established the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics, modern mathematics has provided a rich and powerful means for understanding and developing quantum computing theory and technology. This Special Issue explores the mathematical foundations of quantum computing, focusing on the theoretical frameworks that support progress in this field. Its scope covers, but is not limited to, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction, quantum complexity theory, quantum networks, and the interplay between quantum information and mathematical disciplines (such as topology, algebra, and functional analysis). The aim is to provide a platform to deepen our understanding of quantum computing through rigorous mathematical contributions, while fostering connections between pure mathematics and applied quantum technology.

This Special Issue will complement existing literature in the following ways:

  • Integrating the latest theoretical breakthroughs in quantum computing that are not comprehensively reported in current publications.
  • Bridging the gap between abstract mathematical research and practical quantum computing challenges.
  • Encouraging interdisciplinary dialogue by emphasizing how advanced mathematical tools (e.g., category theory, representation theory) can advance quantum information science.

By compiling cutting-edge research, this Special Issue aims to be an important reference for mathematicians, physicists, and computer scientists working at the intersection of theory and quantum computing.

Prof. Dr. Kan He
Prof. Dr. Zhihua Guo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • mathematical foundations of quantum computing
  • quantum algorithms
  • quantum error correction
  • quantum complexity theory
  • quantum networks

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 374 KB  
Article
Construction of Inequalities for Network Quantum Steering Detection
by Jia Ji and Kan He
Axioms 2025, 14(8), 615; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14080615 - 7 Aug 2025
Viewed by 491
Abstract
Quantum network correlations are crucial for long-distance quantum communication, quantum cryptography, and distributed quantum computing. Detecting network steering is particularly challenging in complex network structures. We have studied the steering inequality criteria for a 2-forked 3-layer tree-shaped network. Assuming the first and third [...] Read more.
Quantum network correlations are crucial for long-distance quantum communication, quantum cryptography, and distributed quantum computing. Detecting network steering is particularly challenging in complex network structures. We have studied the steering inequality criteria for a 2-forked 3-layer tree-shaped network. Assuming the first and third layers are trusted and the second layer is untrusted, we derived a steering inequality criterion using the correlation matrix between trusted and untrusted observables. In particular, we apply the steering criterion to three classes of measurements which are of special significance: local orthogonal observables, mutually unbiased measurements, and general symmetric informationally complete measurements. We further illustrate the effectiveness of our method through an example. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Computing)
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