Alternative Fuels Used for Farming

A special issue of AgriEngineering (ISSN 2624-7402).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 17750

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Professor and Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Syed Ammal Engineering College, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu 623502, India
Interests: alternative fuel

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Guest Editor
Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, NO. 301, Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Interests: biomass conversion; hydrothermal liquefaction of algae; waste to energy; bioremediation; bio-nanomaterial synthesis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Farms use a huge amount of energy and materials. Tractors, generators, and other agricultural equipment are all required for a successful operation. Although this is important, the continuing rise in the expense of conventional energy and fuels, coupled with their negative environmental effect, necessitates the development of alternative fuel sources. Diesel is usually used to power tractors and other agricultural vehicles, while electricy is used to power the lights and equipment on a farm. Many green-living enthusiasts and those who care about the environment, including an increasing number of farmers, are looking for alternate fuel sources. While it is nice for non-farmers to dream of the days when farmers worked on fields without the use of machines, ploughing with horses and ponies, the reality is that this is just not practical. The image of horse-drawn agricultural equipment is firmly entrenched in the past. Today, we must seek solutions that strike a balance between environmental benefits and farmers' capacity to operate a profitable company. If a farmer is unable to produce food effectively, the cost of food rises, placing pressure on the customer. As a result, if alternative agricultural fuels are explored, they must be an effective alternative. Many farms strive to achieve carbon neutrality and many alternative fuels can help farmers reduce his or her carbon footprint. Biofuels, which are fuels produced from biomass such as ethanol, are becoming more popular and are a viable alternative. The word "biomass" refers to the plants that are utilized to produce this fuel. Some fuels are made from sugar cane and maize but this varies by nation. Although biofuels still release carbon when burned, this is counterbalanced by the fact that the biomass used to produce the fuel recycles the carbon via  photosynthesis, thereby negating the negative environmental impact. Another advantage of biofuels is that they grow quickly and are an excellent way to manage land. Notably, alternative biofuels aren't a new concept and biofuels were used in the development of the earliest automobiles. The interest in biofuels began to fade only when crude oil became widely and inexpensively accessible. Biofuels' benefits are being rediscovered today and provide a suitable answer to the problems associated with conventional fuels.

Dr. Sathasivam Karthikeyan
Dr. Sabariswaran Kandasamy
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • alternative fuels
  • biofuels
  • biocomponents
  • biorefineries
  • biorefinery systems
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable development
  • energy transformation
  • energy efficiency
  • alternative fuels application in automobiles

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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21 pages, 3483 KiB  
Article
Socioeconomic and Environmental Impact Assessment of Different Power-Sourced Drip Irrigation Systems in Punjab, Pakistan
by Iftkhar Ul Hussan, Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Yamin, Sikandar Ali, Muhammad Mubashar Omar, Shaheer Ahmad, Mamoona Zulfiqar and Tallat Mahmood
AgriEngineering 2023, 5(1), 236-256; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering5010016 - 26 Jan 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2928
Abstract
This research investigated the best economically viable power source with the least environmental impact and socially acceptable for the maize crop. Maize is one of the key economic crops in Pakistan. Solar-, electric-, and diesel-powered drip irrigation systems (DIS) were considered for comparative [...] Read more.
This research investigated the best economically viable power source with the least environmental impact and socially acceptable for the maize crop. Maize is one of the key economic crops in Pakistan. Solar-, electric-, and diesel-powered drip irrigation systems (DIS) were considered for comparative study. We selected 45 sites of maize crop to collect the data, with an area of 1–3 ha, from three divisions. For economic viability, the benefit:cost ratio, life cycle cost, and payback period were calculated, and CO2 emissions were calculated to assess the environmental impact. The SPSS model was used for one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc and chi-squared tests to check the significance level between all power sources. It was found that the B-C of electric power, solar, and diesel drip irrigation systems was 1.65, 1.52, and 1.44, respectively. Solar, diesel, and electricity power DIS have CO2 emissions of 0.02, 0.730, and 1.106 tons/ha, respectively. The research concludes that solar power and electric power are the best sources for the environment and economically, respectively. It is recommended that solar power DIS be subsidized, which will help to lower CO2 emissions and reduce the electricity shortfall in Pakistan. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alternative Fuels Used for Farming)
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Review

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23 pages, 2291 KiB  
Review
Alternative Fuels for Agriculture Sustainability: Carbon Footprint and Economic Feasibility
by Shivangi Mathur, Hunny Waswani, Deeksha Singh and Rajiv Ranjan
AgriEngineering 2022, 4(4), 993-1015; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering4040063 - 19 Oct 2022
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 13199
Abstract
Agriculture is the foremost source of food for humans. Fossil fuels are typically used to operate farm machines, contributing to carbon emissions and accelerating climate change. It is possible to mitigate environmental damage by promoting renewable or alternative fuels, namely biofuels, solar energy, [...] Read more.
Agriculture is the foremost source of food for humans. Fossil fuels are typically used to operate farm machines, contributing to carbon emissions and accelerating climate change. It is possible to mitigate environmental damage by promoting renewable or alternative fuels, namely biofuels, solar energy, biomass, wind, geothermal, small-scale hydro, and wave power. Biofuels are considered as low carbon-emitting alternatives to conventional fuels. The use of biofuels promotes reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and reduces the related detrimental impact of transport. As an alternative to fossil fuels, renewable fuels seem to present a promising scenario. However, if low carbon products are promoted, analysis of each particular product’s GHG emissions and carbon footprint (CF) is needed. Nowadays, CF is considered as the prime indicator of environmental impact, and its calculation is in utmost demand. Agriculture significantly benefits from the use of renewable resources. The carbon footprint measurement has the potential to assess and compare carbon emissions generated by agricultural products and to identify points for improving environmental performance. Several studies have compared alternative fuels with conventional fuels, and it has been proven that using alternative fuels can significantly reduce traditional fuel consumption. Bioenergy includes a number of socio- economic, technical as well as environmental benefits that helps in achieving the UN sustainable development goals (SDG). The aim to end malnutrition and hunger (SDG 2) requires a sustainable system for food production as well as resilient agriculture practices to improve agricultural productivity. The revenues from bioenergy projects can provide food and a better diet for small farming communities, thereby improving their quality of life. The present review aims to provide a comprehensive outlook of the role of alternative or biofuels in the agriculture sector, in terms of economic feasibility and carbon footprint, for sustainable development. This review also discusses the various generations of biofuels in attaining carbon neutrality, biofuel’s impact on the environment, applications in agriculture, and limitations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alternative Fuels Used for Farming)
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