Computer Vision for Smart Agriculture

A special issue of AgriEngineering (ISSN 2624-7402). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Applications and Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 26 March 2027 | Viewed by 1003

Editors

College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
Interests: image and graphics; human–robot interaction; smart agriculture

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Guest Editor
College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
Interests: image and graphics; smart agriculture

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue invites submissions that showcase innovative research on computer vision technologies that are transforming agricultural engineering. We seek contributions that address key challenges in smart agriculture, including automated crop and disease monitoring, yield estimation, robotics for harvesting and weeding, livestock behavior analysis, and quality assessment of produce. Submissions should emphasize practical applications of computer vision, image processing, and sensor fusion to enhance automation in agricultural systems. We welcome studies on robust computer vision algorithms for uncontrolled field environments, edge computing solutions, and scalable systems that bridge the gap between experimental validation and real-world implementation, driving forward the future of intelligent, sustainable agriculture.

Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Image-based phenotyping and stress detection;
  • Computer vision for agricultural robotics and navigation;
  • UAV and satellite imagery analysis;
  • IoT and vision sensor networks for farm management;
  • Vision-based crop quality inspection and sorting;
  • Datasets and benchmarks for agricultural vision tasks.

Dr. Shaojun Hu
Prof. Dr. Huijun Yang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • computer vision
  • image processing
  • smart agriculture
  • phenotyping
  • vision sensors
  • robotics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 2200 KB  
Article
Deep Learning Models for Defect Identification in Oryza sativa Rice Grains: A Comparative Study
by Yasiel Pérez Vera, Melissa Kristel Chambi Flores, Santiago Alonso Avilés Córdova, Irvin Estuardo Cazorla Macedo, Percy Aarón Luján Biamonte and Edgardo Alfredo Rivero Callohuanca
AgriEngineering 2026, 8(6), 252; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8060252 - 19 Jun 2026
Viewed by 553
Abstract
Manual classification of rice grain defects remains a persistent challenge in the Peruvian rice industry, as it relies heavily on human inspection, leading to variability, inconsistency, and reduced efficiency when processing large volumes of product. This study evaluates the effectiveness of transfer learning [...] Read more.
Manual classification of rice grain defects remains a persistent challenge in the Peruvian rice industry, as it relies heavily on human inspection, leading to variability, inconsistency, and reduced efficiency when processing large volumes of product. This study evaluates the effectiveness of transfer learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the automatic classification of four rice grain categories relevant to quality assessment: Whole, Stained, Broken, and Chalky. A dataset comprising 6599 RGB images was employed. To ensure a reliable evaluation protocol, the dataset was first partitioned into training (70%), validation (15%), and test (15%) subsets, after which data augmentation was independently applied within each partition to balance class distributions. Five pretrained CNN architectures were evaluated: MobileNetV2, EfficientNetB0, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and InceptionV3, all of which share a common classification head. Models were trained using transfer learning and early stopping based on validation loss. Performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, confusion matrices, 95% confidence intervals, and pairwise McNemar statistical tests. The results showed that ResNet50 achieved the highest classification accuracy (84.71%), followed by EfficientNetB0 (83.60%) and DenseNet121 (83.20%). Statistical analysis indicated that performance differences among the top-performing architectures were relatively small, with significant differences observed only for selected model pairs. Across all evaluated models, the discrimination between Whole and Chalky grains remained the most challenging classification task due to their high visual similarity. Overall, the findings demonstrate that transfer learning-based CNNs provide an effective and scalable approach for automated rice grain defect identification and quality assessment in agricultural environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision for Smart Agriculture)
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