IoT in Agriculture

A special issue of AgriEngineering (ISSN 2624-7402).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 4157

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. ECE PhD Director, Engineering Department, School of Sciences and Technology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal
2. IEETA—Institute of Electronics and Informatic Engineering of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: signal processing for IoT; data analysis in smart agriculture and agroforestry
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Guest Editor
1. Habilitation at Engineering Department, UTAD—University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
2. INESC TEC—Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Porto, Portugal
Interests: educational robotics; robotic competitions; robotics for agriculture; IoT; sensors; sensors for agriculture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Altice Labs, 3810-106 Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: machine learning; IoT; applications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is dedicated to new advances in IoT agro-intelligence and related areas. The objective is to publish the work developed in applications in agriculture and the focus is on the presentation of several theoretical and practical problems, where topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Signal processing for IoT;
  • IoT sensors;
  • IoT connectivity: LoRa, Sig Fox, NB-IoT, 5G communications;
  • Machine learning;
  • Artificial/augmented intelligence;
  • Forward error correction (FEC) for IoT; IoT security

Technological developments have reached the agricultural sector to facilitate people's lives and streamline processes. Production planning and control are criteria for success and today’s agriculture is synonymous with advanced machinery and cutting edge technology all in the name of efficiency, productivity and sustainability, both financial and environmental, of the business. Precision agriculture, a system based on new technologies that controls and analyzes all production, plays an important role in this new paradigm that we call IoT agro-intelligence.

The use of advanced technologies allows tracing, monitoring, automation and data analysis operations and can be divided into three main strands. The first one concerns the integration between hardware elements, including connectivity networks for specialized automation applications (robots, drones, sensors, among others), and software, in which machine-to-machine (M2M) and IoT (Internet solutions of Things) can be applied to irrigation systems, greenhouse monitoring, livestock, soil management and scanning, e.g. a significant part of applications depends on the assembly of a reliable communication channel in heterogeneous networks comprising different communication technologies, such as the Internet. In IoT networks, we expect a reliable and satisfactorily fast communication channel that will help to reduce the power consumption demands of the deployed devices. The increasing communication complexity and more diverse communication technology base leads to serious challenges in the process of communication diagnosis and optimization of specific applications and services. Since intelligent agriculture in general requires a large number of sensors in order to obtain an effective control and thus increase productivity, the second aspect is related to the collection and storage of large volumes of data (big data) produced by systems in the field that require high storage capacity in a data center, fast access to data and attention to availability, reliability and security of information. In this field of security, there are advanced solutions that manage to protect the distributed networks of hardware and software, not allowing the intrusion of external systems, as well as data, with analytical systems and management dashboards in the data center and the Cloud, with access control and operational profiles. Finally, it is important to add the aspect related to data analytics systems in support of decision making and the construction of predictive management models, based on the Cloud as a service platform. Given the complexity and volume of data, processing requires high-performance machines, with scalability and speed in obtaining results.

Dr. Salviano Pinto Soares
Dr. Antonio Valente
Dr. Filipe Cabral Pinto
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • signal processing for IoT
  • IoT sensors
  • LoRaWAN
  • NB-IoT systems
  • cluster library
  • mesh networks
  • artificial/augmented intelligence in agriculture
  • machine learning
  • communication networks evaluation and optimization
  • security

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1237 KiB  
Article
Development of a Wireless System to Control a Trombe Wall for Poultry Brooding
by Afonso Mota, Ana Briga-Sá and António Valente
AgriEngineering 2021, 3(4), 853-867; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering3040054 - 29 Oct 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3151
Abstract
The Internet of Things asserts that several applications, such as smart cities or intelligent agriculture, can be based on various embedded systems programmed to do different tasks, by transferring data over a network from sensors to a server, where the information is stored [...] Read more.
The Internet of Things asserts that several applications, such as smart cities or intelligent agriculture, can be based on various embedded systems programmed to do different tasks, by transferring data over a network from sensors to a server, where the information is stored and treated, supporting the decision-making process. In this context, LoRaWAN is an accurate network topology based on a wireless technology called LoRa that is capable of transmitting small data rates at a long range, using low-powered devices, making it ideal for the acquisition of climate variables, such as temperature and relative humidity. Applying this architecture to agriculture buildings can be very useful to guarantee indoor thermal comfort conditions. In this study, this technology is applied to a passive solar system composed by a high thermal inertia wall, defined as Trombe wall, with air vents provided in the massive wall to improve heat transfer by air convection, and an external shading device to avoid overheating during summer and heat losses during winter. It is intended to analyze the possibility to control the interiortemperature of a poultry brooding house given that, in the early stages of life, chickens need accurate climate conditions in order to enhance their growth and reduce their mortality rate. In brief, temperature values acquired by different sensors placed on the Trombe wall travel through a LoRaWAN wireless network and are received by an application that controls the actuators, in this case, the opening and closing of the Trombe wall air vents, while the external shading device is controlled locally. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT in Agriculture)
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