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Article

Teaching with Purpose: Changes in Motivational Competences Following a Guided Introspective Intervention

by
Irene Díaz-Portales
1,
Patricia Catalá
1,
Sergio Jesús González Castilla
2,
José San Martín López
2,
María Zapata-Cáceres
2 and
Cecilia Peñacoba Puente
1,*
1
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avenida Atenas, s/n, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain
2
Department of Computer Science and Statistics, School of Computer Engineering, Rey Juan Carlos University, Cam. Del Molino, 5, 28942 Fuenlabrada, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Psychol. Int. 2026, 8(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/psycholint8010010
Submission received: 9 December 2025 / Revised: 8 January 2026 / Accepted: 1 February 2026 / Published: 5 February 2026

Abstract

This study examines changes associated with a guided introspective intervention in self-reflection, introspection, and motivational competences among future teachers. Conducted within a Master’s course in Teacher Training, the ten-session program employed the “Casa Vital” framework, a metaphorical and visual model representing personal and professional development through structured introspective exercises. Eighty-two participants completed the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale (SRIS-SF) and selected subscales of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) in a pre–post quasi-experimental design. Findings reveal significant increases in introspection, intrinsic goal orientation, control of learning beliefs, and self-efficacy for learning and performance (small–moderate effects), while self-reflection, extrinsic goal orientation and task value remained stable. These results suggest that guided introspection enhances motivational competences by promoting self-awareness, value clarification, and alignment of personal and professional goals. The intervention also seems to support autonomy-oriented engagement and purpose-driven decision-making, contributing to the development of reflective and resilient educators. Integrating structured introspective practices into teacher education may strengthen professional identity, psychological flexibility, and internal-driven motivation. The study underscores the practical potential of reflective frameworks such as Casa Vital to foster meaningful, self-determined, and adaptive teaching practices, offering an accessible and scalable approach for enhancing teacher preparation programs. Within the limits of a single-group pre–post design, these findings provide descriptive, theory-consistent indications that introspection may be associated with the cultivation of purposeful, motivated, and competent educators.
Keywords: guided introspection; motivational competences; teacher education; self-reflection; introspection; intrinsic motivation; professional identity; purpose-driven teaching guided introspection; motivational competences; teacher education; self-reflection; introspection; intrinsic motivation; professional identity; purpose-driven teaching

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Díaz-Portales, I.; Catalá, P.; González Castilla, S.J.; López, J.S.M.; Zapata-Cáceres, M.; Peñacoba Puente, C. Teaching with Purpose: Changes in Motivational Competences Following a Guided Introspective Intervention. Psychol. Int. 2026, 8, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/psycholint8010010

AMA Style

Díaz-Portales I, Catalá P, González Castilla SJ, López JSM, Zapata-Cáceres M, Peñacoba Puente C. Teaching with Purpose: Changes in Motivational Competences Following a Guided Introspective Intervention. Psychology International. 2026; 8(1):10. https://doi.org/10.3390/psycholint8010010

Chicago/Turabian Style

Díaz-Portales, Irene, Patricia Catalá, Sergio Jesús González Castilla, José San Martín López, María Zapata-Cáceres, and Cecilia Peñacoba Puente. 2026. "Teaching with Purpose: Changes in Motivational Competences Following a Guided Introspective Intervention" Psychology International 8, no. 1: 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/psycholint8010010

APA Style

Díaz-Portales, I., Catalá, P., González Castilla, S. J., López, J. S. M., Zapata-Cáceres, M., & Peñacoba Puente, C. (2026). Teaching with Purpose: Changes in Motivational Competences Following a Guided Introspective Intervention. Psychology International, 8(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/psycholint8010010

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