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Article

Non-Contact Characterization of Plates Using a Turbulent Air-Jet Source and an Ultrasound Microphone

1
ECE Department, University of Alberta, 9211-116 St. NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
2
Ultracoustics Technologies Ltd., 10230 Jasper Ave. NW, Edmonton, AB T5J 4P6, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Submission received: 11 December 2025 / Revised: 20 January 2026 / Accepted: 23 January 2026 / Published: 1 February 2026

Abstract

We report on the non-contact characterization of various plate materials (including aluminum and steel) using a high-pressure, micrometer-scale air jet as a broadband ultrasound source and an optomechanical microphone as a receiver. Through-plate transmission spectra are dominated by zero-group-velocity (ZGV) Lamb modes. We attribute this to the ‘point-like’ nature of both the source and receiver, since ZGV modes are spatially localized and comprise a range of non-normal wave numbers. As is well known, the properties of the ZGV modes, including their frequency and amplitude, are sensitive to thickness variations or the presence of defects. The continuous nature and high acoustic power of the gas jet source enabled us to perform uninterrupted scanning of non-uniform steel plates. Given the ubiquitous and low-cost nature of compressed air systems, our approach might be of interest for the rapid inspection of industrial parts.
Keywords: air-coupled ultrasound inspection; non-destructive testing; optomechanical sensors; zero-group-velocity (ZGV) Lamb modes; ultrasonic plate inspection air-coupled ultrasound inspection; non-destructive testing; optomechanical sensors; zero-group-velocity (ZGV) Lamb modes; ultrasonic plate inspection

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MDPI and ACS Style

Pretula, J.; Shaw, N.; DeCorby, E.F.; Chen, A.; Scheuer, K.G.; DeCorby, R.G. Non-Contact Characterization of Plates Using a Turbulent Air-Jet Source and an Ultrasound Microphone. NDT 2026, 4, 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ndt4010007

AMA Style

Pretula J, Shaw N, DeCorby EF, Chen A, Scheuer KG, DeCorby RG. Non-Contact Characterization of Plates Using a Turbulent Air-Jet Source and an Ultrasound Microphone. NDT. 2026; 4(1):7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ndt4010007

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pretula, Jake, Nolan Shaw, Elizabeth F. DeCorby, Ayden Chen, Kyle G. Scheuer, and Ray G. DeCorby. 2026. "Non-Contact Characterization of Plates Using a Turbulent Air-Jet Source and an Ultrasound Microphone" NDT 4, no. 1: 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ndt4010007

APA Style

Pretula, J., Shaw, N., DeCorby, E. F., Chen, A., Scheuer, K. G., & DeCorby, R. G. (2026). Non-Contact Characterization of Plates Using a Turbulent Air-Jet Source and an Ultrasound Microphone. NDT, 4(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ndt4010007

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