Magnetite Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications
Definition
:1. Introduction
2. Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles
3. Toxicity of Magnetic Nanoparticles
4. Biomedical Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
4.1. Therapy
4.2. Diagnostics and Theranostics
4.3. Magnetic Separation, MNP-Based Biosensors, and Magnetic Microreactors
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Methods | Procedure | Conditions | Temperature, Time | MNPs Size and Yield * | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chemical | Co-precipitation | Very simple | Ambient | 20–150 °C, min | Relatively narrow, High |
Hydro/Solvothermal | Simple | High pressure | 150–250 °C, h/day | Very narrow, High | |
Sonochemichal | Very simple | Ambient | 20–50 °C, min | Narrow, Medium | |
Emulsion | Complicated | Ambient | 20–80 °C, h | Narrow, Low | |
Thermal decomposition | Very simple | High temperature | 250–400 °C, h | Very narrow, High | |
Sol-hel | Simple | High temperature | 300–500 °C, 3–4 h | Very narrow, High | |
Wet Reduction | Very simple | Ambient | 20–150 °C, min | Relatively narrow, High | |
Electrochemical | Complicated | Ambient | 25 °C, min/h | Narrow, High | |
Polyol Synthesis | Simple | High temperature | 200–350 °C, 7–10 h | Relatively narrow, High | |
Physical | Gas-phase deposition | Simple | High temperature | 150–250 °C, h | Narrow, Medium |
Ball milling | Very simple | Power ball/Ambient | 25 °C, h/day | Highly broad, Medium | |
Spattering | Very simple | Ambient | 25 °C, min/h | Broad, High | |
Laser ablation | Simple | Ambient | 25 °C, min/h | Broad, High | |
Electron beam deposition | Simple | Ambient | 25 °C, min/h | Broad, Medium | |
Aerosol spray pyrolysis | Simple | High temperature | 300–500 °C, h | Broad, Medium | |
Biological | Microorganism and virus mediated | Complicated | Ambient | 25 °C, h/day | Broad, Medium |
Template-mediated | Simple | Ambient | 25 °C, min/h | Relatively narrow, High | |
Plant-mediated | Complicated | Ambient | 25 °C, h/day | Broad, Low |
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Petrov, K.D.; Chubarov, A.S. Magnetite Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. Encyclopedia 2022, 2, 1811-1828. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2040125
Petrov KD, Chubarov AS. Magnetite Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. Encyclopedia. 2022; 2(4):1811-1828. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2040125
Chicago/Turabian StylePetrov, Kirill D., and Alexey S. Chubarov. 2022. "Magnetite Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications" Encyclopedia 2, no. 4: 1811-1828. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2040125