Antioxidant Enzyme and Cytochrome P450 Activities Are Involved in Horseweed (Conyza Sumatrensis) Resistance to Glyphosate
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Oxidative Stress Markers
2.2. NADPH-Cytochrome P450 Reductase Evaluations
2.3. Shikimate Concentrations and EPSPS Activities
2.4. Glyphosate and AMPA Concentrations
3. Discussion
4. Material and Methods
4.1. Greenhouse Experiments
4.2. Enzymatic Evaluations of the Leaves
4.3. Glyphosate, AMPA and Shikimate Evaluations
4.4. Statistical Analyses
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Kubis, G.C.; Marques, R.Z.; Kitamura, R.S.A.; Barroso, A.A.M.; Juneau, P.; Gomes, M.P. Antioxidant Enzyme and Cytochrome P450 Activities Are Involved in Horseweed (Conyza Sumatrensis) Resistance to Glyphosate. Stresses 2023, 3, 47-57. https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses3010005
Kubis GC, Marques RZ, Kitamura RSA, Barroso AAM, Juneau P, Gomes MP. Antioxidant Enzyme and Cytochrome P450 Activities Are Involved in Horseweed (Conyza Sumatrensis) Resistance to Glyphosate. Stresses. 2023; 3(1):47-57. https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses3010005
Chicago/Turabian StyleKubis, Gabrielly Cristina, Raizza Zorman Marques, Rafael Shinji Akiyama Kitamura, Arthur Arrobas Martins Barroso, Philippe Juneau, and Marcelo Pedrosa Gomes. 2023. "Antioxidant Enzyme and Cytochrome P450 Activities Are Involved in Horseweed (Conyza Sumatrensis) Resistance to Glyphosate" Stresses 3, no. 1: 47-57. https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses3010005