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Article

Evaluation of Pavement Marking Damage Degree Based on Rotating Target Detection in Real Scenarios

Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan
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Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Automation 2025, 6(4), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/automation6040070 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 16 September 2025 / Revised: 24 October 2025 / Accepted: 7 November 2025 / Published: 9 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)

Abstract

Damaged road markings are widespread, and timely detection and repair of severely damaged areas is critical to the maintenance of transport infrastructure. This study proposes a method for detecting the degree of marking damage based on the top view perspective. The method improves the minimum outer rectangle detection algorithm through pavement data enhancement and multi-scale feature fusion detection head, and establishes mathematical models of different types of markings and their minimum outer rectangles to achieve accurate detection of the degree of marking damage. The experimental results show that the improved minimum bounding rectangle detection method achieves an mAP of 97.4%, which is 4.5% higher than that of the baseline model, and the minimum error in the detection of the degree of marking damage reaches 0.54%. The experimental data verified the simplicity and efficiency of the proposed method, providing important technical support for realizing large-scale road repair and maintenance in the future.
Keywords: road marking inspection; quality evaluation; degree of deterioration inspection; rotating target inspection road marking inspection; quality evaluation; degree of deterioration inspection; rotating target inspection

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, Z.; Ikeura, R.; Hayakawa, S.; Zhang, Z. Evaluation of Pavement Marking Damage Degree Based on Rotating Target Detection in Real Scenarios. Automation 2025, 6, 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/automation6040070

AMA Style

Wang Z, Ikeura R, Hayakawa S, Zhang Z. Evaluation of Pavement Marking Damage Degree Based on Rotating Target Detection in Real Scenarios. Automation. 2025; 6(4):70. https://doi.org/10.3390/automation6040070

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Zheng, Ryojun Ikeura, Soichiro Hayakawa, and Zhiliang Zhang. 2025. "Evaluation of Pavement Marking Damage Degree Based on Rotating Target Detection in Real Scenarios" Automation 6, no. 4: 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/automation6040070

APA Style

Wang, Z., Ikeura, R., Hayakawa, S., & Zhang, Z. (2025). Evaluation of Pavement Marking Damage Degree Based on Rotating Target Detection in Real Scenarios. Automation, 6(4), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/automation6040070

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