Exercise as a Therapeutic Intervention in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Exercise in Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes
3. The Role of Exercise in Improving Glycemic Control and Overall Health in Insulin Resistance States
3.1. The Acute Effects of Exercise in Facilitating Greater Glucose Uptake by the Skeletal Muscles
3.2. The Long-Term Effects of Regular Exercise on Glycemic Control and Overall Health in Insulin Resistance States
4. Exercise Prescription in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
4.1. Acute Cardiovascular and Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise in Pregnant Women with Uncomplicated Pregnancies
4.1.1. Physiological Alterations in Pregnancy
4.1.2. Physiology of Exercise in Uncomplicated Pregnancies
4.2. Metabolic, Neural, and Vascular Alterations that Can Affect the Responses to Exercise in Gestational Diabetes
4.3. Exercise Prescription Characteristics in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
4.3.1. Important Characteristics of the Exercise Program
4.3.2. Avoiding Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia in Insulin Treated Women
4.3.3. Which Type of Exercise Can Result in the Most Favorable Glycemic and Health Benefits?
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Dipla, K.; Zafeiridis, A.; Mintziori, G.; Boutou, A.K.; Goulis, D.G.; Hackney, A.C. Exercise as a Therapeutic Intervention in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrines 2021, 2, 65-78. https://doi.org/10.3390/endocrines2020007
Dipla K, Zafeiridis A, Mintziori G, Boutou AK, Goulis DG, Hackney AC. Exercise as a Therapeutic Intervention in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrines. 2021; 2(2):65-78. https://doi.org/10.3390/endocrines2020007
Chicago/Turabian StyleDipla, Konstantina, Andreas Zafeiridis, Gesthimani Mintziori, Afroditi K. Boutou, Dimitrios G. Goulis, and Anthony C. Hackney. 2021. "Exercise as a Therapeutic Intervention in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus" Endocrines 2, no. 2: 65-78. https://doi.org/10.3390/endocrines2020007