Design of Switchable On/Off Subpixels for Primary Color Generation Based on Molybdenum Oxide Gratings
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Pixel Model
3. Numerical Simulation Method
4. Working Principle: Wood Anomalies and the Guided Mode Resonance
5. Results
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Shevell, S.K. (Ed.) The Science of Color; Optical Society of America/Elsevier Science: Oxford, UK, 2003; Available online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780444512512/the-science-of-color (accessed on 9 August 2021).
- Crone, R.A. A History of Color: The Evolution of Theories of Light and Color; Springer Science & Business Media: Dordrecht, Germany, 1999. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Schanda, J. (Ed.) Colorimetry: Understanding the CIE System; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2007. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sun, J.; Bhushan, B.; Tong, J. Structural coloration in nature. RSC Adv. 2013, 3, 14862–14889. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gürses, A.; Açıkyıldız, M.; Güneş, K.; Gürses, M.S. Dyes and Pigments: Their Structure and Properties; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2016; pp. 13–29. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kinoshita, S.; Yoshioka, S. Structural colors in nature: The role of regularity and irregularity in the structure. ChemPhysChem 2005, 6, 1442–1459. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sung, C.; Han, J.; Song, J.; Ah, C.S.; Cho, S.M.; Kim, T.Y. Reflective-type transparent/colored mirror switchable device using reversible electrodeposition with Fabry–Perot interferometer. Adv. Mater. Technol. 2020, 5, 2000367. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lin, Z.; Long, Y.; Zhu, X.; Dai, P.; Liu, F.; Zheng, M.; Zhou, Y.; Duan, H. Extending the color of ultra-thin gold films to blue region via Fabry-Pérot-Cavity-Resonance-Enhanced reflection. Optik 2019, 178, 992–998. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cho, S.M.; Cheon, S.H.; Kim, T.Y.; Ah, C.S.; Song, J.; Ryu, H.; Chu, H.Y. Design and fabrication of integrated Fabry-Perot type color reflector for reflective displays. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2016, 16, 5038–5043. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Chen, Y.; Wang, Y.; Dai, P.; Zhang, Z.; Duan, H. Reflective color filters and monolithic color printing based on asymmetric Fabry–Perot cavities using nickel as a broadband absorber. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2016, 4, 1196–1202. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhao, J.; Qiu, M.; Yu, X.; Yang, X.; Jin, W.; Lei, D.; Yu, Y. Defining deep-subwavelength-resolution, wide-color-gamut, and large-viewing-angle flexible subtractive colors with an ultrathin asymmetric Fabry–Perot lossy cavity. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2019, 7, 1900646. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Maystre, D. Theory of Wood’s Anomalies. In Plasmonics; Enoch, S., Bonod, N., Eds.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2012; pp. 39–83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wood, R.W. On a remarkable case of uneven distribution of light in a diffraction grating spectrum. Proc. Phys. Soc. Lond. 1901, 18, 269–275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, S.S.; Magnusson, R.J.A.O. Theory and applications of guided-mode resonance filters. Appl. Opt. 1993, 32, 2606–2613. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hessel, A.; Oliner, A.A. A new theory of Wood’s anomalies on optical gratings. Appl. Opt. 1965, 4, 1275–1297. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chen, Y.; Liu, W. Design and analysis of multilayered structures with metal–dielectric gratings for reflection resonance and color generation. Opt. Lett. 2012, 37, 4–6. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lee, H.S.; Yoon, Y.T.; Lee, S.S.; Kim, S.H.; Lee, K.D. Color filter based on a subwavelength patterned metal grating. Opt. Express 2007, 15, 15457–15463. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Cheong, B.-H.; Prudnikov, O.; Cho, E.; Kim, H.-S.; Yu, J.; Cho, Y.-S.; Choi, H.-Y.; Shin, S.T. High angular tolerant color filter using subwavelength grating. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 213104. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Uddin, M.J.; Magnusson, R. Efficient guided-mode-resonant tunable color filters. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 2012, 24, 1552–1554. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Uddin, M.J.; Magnusson, R. Guided-mode resonant color filter array for reflective displays. In Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Photonics Conference, Bellevue, WA, USA, 8–12 September 2013; IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA, 2013; pp. 28–29. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, W.; Guan, Z.; Xu, H. A high speed electrically switching reflective structural color display with large color gamut. Nanoscale 2021, 13, 1164–1171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wuttig, M.; Bhaskaran, H.; Taubner, T. Phase-change materials for non-volatile photonic applications. Nat. Photonics 2017, 11, 465–476. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vassalini, I.; Alessandri, I.; de Ceglia, D. Stimuli-responsive phase change materials: Optical and optoelectronic applications. Materials 2021, 14, 3396. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gong, Z.; Yang, F.; Wang, L.; Chen, R.; Wu, J.; Grigoropoulos, C.P.; Yao, J. Phase change materials in photonic devices. J. Appl. Phys. 2021, 129, 030902. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zylbersztejn, A.; Mott, N.F. Metal-insulator transition in vanadium dioxide. Phys. Rev. B 1975, 11, 4383. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Mott, N.F. Metal-insulator transition. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1968, 40, 677. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Qazilbash, M.M.; Brehm, M.; Chae, B.-G.; Ho, P.-C.; Andreev, G.O.; Kim, B.-J.; Yun, S.J.; Balatsky, A.V.; Maple, M.B.; Keilmann, F.; et al. Mott transition in VO2 revealed by infrared spectroscopy and nano-imaging. Science 2007, 318, 1750–1753. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Zhang, Q.; Li, X.; Ma, Q.; Zhang, Q.; Bai, H.; Yi, W.; Liu, J.; Han, J.; Xi, G. A metallic molybdenum dioxide with high stability for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 14903. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Santos, G.; González, F.; Ortiz, D.; Saiz, J.M.; Losurdo, M.; Moreno, F.; Gutiérrez, Y. Dynamic reflective color pixels based on molybdenum oxide. Opt. Express 2021, 29, 19417–19426. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Imada, M.; Fujimori, A.; Tokura, Y. Metal-insulator transitions. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1998, 70, 1039. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Camacho-López, M.A.; Escobar-Alarcón, L.; Picquart, M.; Arroyo, R.; Córdoba, G.; Haro-Poniatowski, E. Micro-Raman study of the m-MoO2 to α-MoO3 transformation induced by cw-laser irradiation. Opt. Mater. 2011, 33, 480–484. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ressler, T.; Wienold, J.; Jentoft, R.E.; Neisius, T. Bulk structural investigation of the reduction of MoO3 with propene and the oxidation of MoO2 with oxygen. J. Catal. 2002, 210, 67–83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Dang, J.; Zhang, G.-H.; Chou, K.-C.; Reddy, R.G.; He, Y.; Sun, Y. Kinetics and mechanism of hydrogen reduction of MoO3 to MoO2. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 2013, 41, 216–223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Austin, D.; Gliebe, K.; Muratore, C.; Boyer, B.; Fisher, T.S.; Beagle, L.K.; Benton, A.; Look, P.; Moore, D.; Ringe, E.; et al. Laser writing of electronic circuitry in thin film molybdenum disulfide: A transformative manufacturing approach. Mater. Today 2021, 43, 17–26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Duan, X.; White, S.T.; Cui, Y.; Neubrech, F.; Gao, Y.; Haglund, R.F.; Liu, N. Reconfigurable multistate optical systems enabled by VO2 phase transitions. ACS Photonics 2020, 7, 2958–2965. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Duan, X.; Kamin, S.; Liu, N. Dynamic plasmonic colour display. Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 14606. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Broughton, B.; Bandhu, L.; Talagrand, C.; Garcia-Castillo, S.; Yang, M.; Bhaskaran, H.; Hosseini, P. 38-4: Solid-state reflective displays (SRD®) utilizing ultrathin phase-change materials. SID Symp. Digest Techn. Papers 2017, 48, 546–549. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Smith, G.B.; Golestan, D.; Gentle, A.R. The insulator to correlated metal phase transition in molybdenum oxides. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 103, 051119. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Capilla, P.; Pujol, J. Fundamentos de Colorimetría; Universitat de València: Valencia, Spain, 2002. [Google Scholar]
- Malacara, D. Color Vision and Colorimetry: Theory and Applications; SPIE: Bellingham, WA, USA, 2011. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sarrazin, M.; Vigneron, J.-P.; Vigoureux, J.-M. Role of Wood anomalies in optical properties of thin metallic films with a bidimensional array of subwavelength holes. Phys. Rev. B 2003, 67, 085415. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
R Subpixel | G Subpixel | B Subpixel | |
---|---|---|---|
d (nm) | 230 | 125 | 150 |
P (nm) | 400 | 340 | 280 |
D | 0.55 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Santos, G.; González, F.; Ortiz, D.; Saiz, J.M.; Losurdo, M.; Gutiérrez, Y.; Moreno, F. Design of Switchable On/Off Subpixels for Primary Color Generation Based on Molybdenum Oxide Gratings. Physics 2021, 3, 655-663. https://doi.org/10.3390/physics3030038
Santos G, González F, Ortiz D, Saiz JM, Losurdo M, Gutiérrez Y, Moreno F. Design of Switchable On/Off Subpixels for Primary Color Generation Based on Molybdenum Oxide Gratings. Physics. 2021; 3(3):655-663. https://doi.org/10.3390/physics3030038
Chicago/Turabian StyleSantos, Gonzalo, Francisco González, Dolores Ortiz, José María Saiz, Maria Losurdo, Yael Gutiérrez, and Fernando Moreno. 2021. "Design of Switchable On/Off Subpixels for Primary Color Generation Based on Molybdenum Oxide Gratings" Physics 3, no. 3: 655-663. https://doi.org/10.3390/physics3030038