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Article

Conservation of a Marine Silver-Plated German Silver Cloche from the 19th-Century Shipwreck Patris

by
Maria Giannoulaki
* and
Vasilike Argyropoulos
Department of Conservation of Antiquities and Works of Art, School of Applied Arts and Culture, University of West Attica, Ag. Spyridonos, 12 210 Aigaleo, Greece
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Heritage 2025, 8(11), 451; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8110451
Submission received: 14 September 2025 / Revised: 20 October 2025 / Accepted: 24 October 2025 / Published: 29 October 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conservation and Restoration of Metal Artifacts)

Abstract

This paper presents a rare example of the conservation of a piece of marine oval-shaped tableware, commonly known as a ‘cloche’, made of nickel silver with silver electroplating that was recovered in 2006 from the 19th-century Patris paddle-wheel shipwreck in Greece. Our study found that the cloche is made of two components of differing compositions of nickel-silver alloy, also known as German silver: a forged body and a cast handle, joined by lead soldering. The body also has an impressed decorative stamp bearing the ‘Greek Steamship’ signature in Greek. The condition assessment found the object was covered in thick concretion formations and suffered galvanic corrosion, along with dealloying, resulting in redeposition of copper. The conservation treatment carried out in 2007 is detailed along with diagnostic examination using microscopic analysis, radiographic imaging, and chemical analysis of the corrosion and metal, using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) and portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF). The conservation of the object involved mechanical and chemical methods (formic acid 5–10% v/v, stabilisation treatment with sodium sesquicarbonate 1% w/v), including spot electrolysis, and the object was coated with 15% w/v Paraloid B72 in acetone. Since its conservation, the object has been on display in the Industrial Museum of Hermoupolis in Syros. In 2025, the object was inspected for its coated surface as well as to carry out pXRF again with a more advanced system to better understand the alloy composition of the object. These results are presented here for this unique object.
Keywords: cloche; German silver; silver electroplating; 19th-century shipwreck Patris; spot electrolysis; dealloying; redeposited copper; galvanic corrosion; marine cloche; German silver; silver electroplating; 19th-century shipwreck Patris; spot electrolysis; dealloying; redeposited copper; galvanic corrosion; marine

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MDPI and ACS Style

Giannoulaki, M.; Argyropoulos, V. Conservation of a Marine Silver-Plated German Silver Cloche from the 19th-Century Shipwreck Patris. Heritage 2025, 8, 451. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8110451

AMA Style

Giannoulaki M, Argyropoulos V. Conservation of a Marine Silver-Plated German Silver Cloche from the 19th-Century Shipwreck Patris. Heritage. 2025; 8(11):451. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8110451

Chicago/Turabian Style

Giannoulaki, Maria, and Vasilike Argyropoulos. 2025. "Conservation of a Marine Silver-Plated German Silver Cloche from the 19th-Century Shipwreck Patris" Heritage 8, no. 11: 451. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8110451

APA Style

Giannoulaki, M., & Argyropoulos, V. (2025). Conservation of a Marine Silver-Plated German Silver Cloche from the 19th-Century Shipwreck Patris. Heritage, 8(11), 451. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8110451

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