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Article

Qualitative Analysis of a Class of Fractional Functional Differential Systems with Feedback Control

by
Kheria M. O. Msaik
1,*,
Ahmed M. A. El-Sayed
2,
Wagdy G. El-Sayed
2 and
Hanaa R. Ebead
2
1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zintan, Zintan, Libya
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Fractal Fract. 2026, 10(7), 429; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10070429 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 3 April 2026 / Revised: 3 June 2026 / Accepted: 22 June 2026 / Published: 25 June 2026

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a class of fractional functional differential systems with feedback control, in which the fractional derivatives are interpreted in the Caputo sense. By applying Schauder’s fixed point theorem with the Arzelà–Ascoli compactness criterion, we derive existence results for the solutions. Furthermore, specific hypotheses are introduced to establish uniqueness, continuous dependence of the unique solution, and Hyers–Ulam stability of the considered problem. The applicability and relevance of the theoretical results are further demonstrated through several special cases and illustrative examples. The main contribution of this study is to provide a qualitative analysis of a coupled Caputo fractional functional system involving nonlocal integral conditions and feedback control.
Keywords: fractional functional differential systems; feedback control system; existence of solutions; uniqueness of solutions; Hyers–Ulam stability; continuous dependence. fractional functional differential systems; feedback control system; existence of solutions; uniqueness of solutions; Hyers–Ulam stability; continuous dependence.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Msaik, K.M.O.; El-Sayed, A.M.A.; El-Sayed, W.G.; Ebead, H.R. Qualitative Analysis of a Class of Fractional Functional Differential Systems with Feedback Control. Fractal Fract. 2026, 10, 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10070429

AMA Style

Msaik KMO, El-Sayed AMA, El-Sayed WG, Ebead HR. Qualitative Analysis of a Class of Fractional Functional Differential Systems with Feedback Control. Fractal and Fractional. 2026; 10(7):429. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10070429

Chicago/Turabian Style

Msaik, Kheria M. O., Ahmed M. A. El-Sayed, Wagdy G. El-Sayed, and Hanaa R. Ebead. 2026. "Qualitative Analysis of a Class of Fractional Functional Differential Systems with Feedback Control" Fractal and Fractional 10, no. 7: 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10070429

APA Style

Msaik, K. M. O., El-Sayed, A. M. A., El-Sayed, W. G., & Ebead, H. R. (2026). Qualitative Analysis of a Class of Fractional Functional Differential Systems with Feedback Control. Fractal and Fractional, 10(7), 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10070429

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