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Quantum Beam Science, Volume 7, Issue 4

December 2023 - 8 articles

Cover Story: These figures depict cross-sections of practical MgB2 superconducting wires. All practical superconducting wires are essentially composite materials. Superconducting filaments made of intermetallic compounds facilitate current transport but necessitate a barrier layer and a current-stabilizing metal around the filament, forming a geometric pattern. In the case of NbTi, a metallic superconductor commonly used in MRI applications, its degradation under tension or compression is nearly negligible. However, both Nb3Sn and MgB2 exhibit issues with the degradation of their properties under stress. The extent of strain or stress a filament can endure can be assessed through X-ray or neutron diffraction in transmission under tensile load. View this paper
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Articles (8)

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,423 Views
10 Pages

The acquisition of elemental and chemical distribution images on the surface of cultural heritage objects has provided us new insights into our past. The techniques commonly employed, such as macroscopic X-ray fluorescence imaging (MA-XRF), in genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,083 Views
14 Pages

Chromium–Aluminum Coatings for Oxidation Protection of Titanium–Aluminum Intermetallic Alloys

  • Almaz Nazarov,
  • Alexey Maslov,
  • Elena Korznikova and
  • Kamil Ramazanov

This article explores the utilization of cathodic-arc deposition Cr-Al overlay coatings as oxidation protection for Ti-Al-Nb intermetallic alloys. The primary objective is to investigate PVD Al-Cr coatings deposited via cathodic-arc deposition withou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,281 Views
11 Pages

Identifying the Spin-Incoherent Contribution to Quasielastic Neutron Scattering with a Cold Triple-Axis Spectrometer

  • Andrew G. Manning,
  • Shinichiro Yano,
  • Sojeong Kim,
  • Won Bo Lee,
  • Soo-Hyung Choi and
  • Nicolas R. de Souza

Polarisation analysis for neutron scattering experiments is a powerful tool suitable for a wide variety of studies, including soft-matter samples which have no bulk magnetic behaviour and/or a significant hydrogen content. Here, we describe a method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,496 Views
17 Pages

Measurement of Mechanical Behavior of 11B-Enriched MgB2 Wire Using a Pulsed Neutron Source

  • Shutaro Machiya,
  • Kozo Osamura,
  • Yoshimitsu Hishinuma,
  • Hiroyasu Taniguchi,
  • Stefanus Harjo and
  • Takuro Kawasaki

MgB2 represents a hexagonal superconductive material renowned for its straightforward composition, which has facilitated the development of cost-effective practical wires. Its capacity to function at temperatures as low as liquid hydrogen (LH2) has m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,190 Views
12 Pages

The collective acceleration of helium ions from its residual atmosphere in the Luce diode was studied at helium pressures from 0.13 to 0.23 Pa. The energy of accelerated ions was determined from the drift velocity of the virtual cathode accelerating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,917 Views
13 Pages

Tensile deformation in situ neutron diffraction of an extruded AZ31 alloy was performed to validate conventional procedures and to develop new procedures for stress evaluation from lattice strains by diffraction measurements of HCP-structured magnesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,986 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Gate Depletion Layer Width on Radiation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Junction Field-Effect Transistors

  • Akinori Takeyama,
  • Takahiro Makino,
  • Yasunori Tanaka,
  • Shin-Ichiro Kuroki and
  • Takeshi Ohshima

Silicon carbide junction field-effect transistors (SiC JFETs) are promising candidates as devices applicable to radiation conditions, such as the decommissioning of nuclear facilities or the space environment. We investigate the origin of the thresho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,515 Views
15 Pages

Combining Multispectral Imaging and XRF Analysis to Examine San Patroba predica ai fedeli di Pozzuoli by Massimo Stanzione

  • Jessica Brocchieri,
  • Elvira Scialla,
  • Marianna Merolle,
  • Palma Maria Recchia,
  • Roberto della Rocca and
  • Carlo Sabbarese

25 September 2023

A diagnostic analysis of the painting depicting San Patroba che predica ai fedeli di Pozzuoli by Massimo Stanzione was carried out. The painting was completed in 1635–1637 to decorate the choir of the Cathedral of Saint Procolo in Pozzuoli (Nap...

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Quantum Beam Sci. - ISSN 2412-382X