Infrastructures 2018, 3(4), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures3040056
Integration of Thermoactive Metro Stations in a Smart Energy System: Feedbacks from the Grand Paris Project
Yvon Delerablée 1
, Dina Rammal 2, Hussein Mroueh 2,*, Sébastien Burlon 3, Julien Habert 4 and Charline Froitier 5
, Dina Rammal 2, Hussein Mroueh 2,*, Sébastien Burlon 3, Julien Habert 4 and Charline Froitier 5
1
Antea Group, 92160 Antony, France
2
Laboratory of Civil Engineering and geo-Environment LGCgE EA1405, University of Lille Sciences & Technologies, 56650 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
3
Terrasol-Setec, 75012 Paris, France
4
CEREMA Nord Picardie, 59000 Lille, France
5
Efficacity, 77447 Marne-la-Vallée, France
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 30 September 2018 / Revised: 20 November 2018 / Accepted: 3 December 2018 / Published: 10 December 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Infrastructures in the Smart City)
Abstract
During the next 15 years, around 200 km of tunnels and 68 new metro stations will be built around Paris to increase the capacity of the existing metro and the transport efficiency. The Société du Grand Paris—the public entity in charge of the design and the execution of this new network—is also highly concerned by the development and the use of renewable energy within this project, especially the integration of thermoactive metro stations in a smart energy system. This paper discusses some issues related to this strategy within the “Grand Paris Project”. The first part presents how smart technology could help to the integration of thermoactive metro stations into the urban energy system, while the second part addresses the following issues: assessment of the geothermal potential, estimate of the energy demand, ground investigations, thermal design, and finally system monitoring. The mechanical design is not considered in this paper. The paper shows the pertinence of the smart energy system for the integration of the thermoactive metro stations energy and the procedure for its implementation. View Full-TextKeywords:
smart; energy; metro station; geothermal; demand; design; monitoring
▼
Figures
Figure 1
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).
Share & Cite This Article
MDPI and ACS Style
Delerablée, Y.; Rammal, D.; Mroueh, H.; Burlon, S.; Habert, J.; Froitier, C. Integration of Thermoactive Metro Stations in a Smart Energy System: Feedbacks from the Grand Paris Project. Infrastructures 2018, 3, 56.
Note that from the first issue of 2016, MDPI journals use article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.
Article Metrics
Comments
[Return to top]
Infrastructures
EISSN 2412-3811
Published by MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland
RSS
E-Mail Table of Contents Alert