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Volume 9
Issue 12
10.3390/fishes9120518
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Retraction of Fishes 2022, 7(6), 321.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Choi et al. Distribution Pattern and Brood Parasitism Characteristics of an Endangered Fish, Pseudopungtungia nigra, in the Geum River Basin, South Korea. Fishes 2022, 7, 321

by
Jong-Yun Choi
,
Hany Chang
and
Seong-Ki Kim
*
National Institute of Ecology, Seo-Cheon Gun 33657, Republic of Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Fishes 2024, 9(12), 518; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9120518
Submission received: 27 November 2024 / Accepted: 28 November 2024 / Published: 17 December 2024
Versions Notes
The journal Fishes retracts the article titled “Distribution Pattern and Brood Parasitism Characteristics of an Endangered Fish, Pseudopungtungia nigra, in the Geum River Basin, South Korea” [1], cited above.
Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to raise concerns relating to the reliability of the data presented in this study [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed the presence of fundamental errors in the data collection that compromise the reliability of the overall findings. As a result, the Editorial Office, Editorial Board, and authors have decided to retract this article [1] as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30 (accessed on 26 November 2024)).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Fishes journal.
The authors agreed to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Choi, J.-Y.; Chang, H.; Kim, S.-K. RETRACTED: Distribution Pattern and Brood Parasitism Characteristics of an Endangered Fish, Pseudopungtungia nigra, in the Geum River Basin, South Korea. Fishes 2022, 7, 321. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Choi, J.-Y.; Chang, H.; Kim, S.-K. RETRACTED: Choi et al. Distribution Pattern and Brood Parasitism Characteristics of an Endangered Fish, Pseudopungtungia nigra, in the Geum River Basin, South Korea. Fishes 2022, 7, 321. Fishes 2024, 9, 518. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9120518

AMA Style

Choi J-Y, Chang H, Kim S-K. RETRACTED: Choi et al. Distribution Pattern and Brood Parasitism Characteristics of an Endangered Fish, Pseudopungtungia nigra, in the Geum River Basin, South Korea. Fishes 2022, 7, 321. Fishes. 2024; 9(12):518. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9120518

Chicago/Turabian Style

Choi, Jong-Yun, Hany Chang, and Seong-Ki Kim. 2024. "RETRACTED: Choi et al. Distribution Pattern and Brood Parasitism Characteristics of an Endangered Fish, Pseudopungtungia nigra, in the Geum River Basin, South Korea. Fishes 2022, 7, 321" Fishes 9, no. 12: 518. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9120518

APA Style

Choi, J.-Y., Chang, H., & Kim, S.-K. (2024). RETRACTED: Choi et al. Distribution Pattern and Brood Parasitism Characteristics of an Endangered Fish, Pseudopungtungia nigra, in the Geum River Basin, South Korea. Fishes 2022, 7, 321. Fishes, 9(12), 518. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9120518

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