Cerebral Hemodynamic Influences in Task-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Acute Sport-Related Concussion: A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Hemodynamic Impairments in Acute Concussion
3. Task-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute Concussion
3.1. Hyperactivation
3.2. Hypoactivation
4. Limits of the Task-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acutely Concussed Patients
5. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Acutely Concussed Patients
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Author | Year | Method | Time of Assessment | N mTBI | Sport-Related Concussion | Main Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gall et al. | 2004 | ECG | 24 h | 14 | Yes | Increase of HR |
La Fountaine et al. | 2009 | ECG | 48 h; 2 weeks | 3 | Yes | Increase of HR complexity |
Middleton et al. | 2010 | Photoplethysmography | 3 weeks | 1 | Yes | Abnormal response to physical tasks |
Len et al. | 2011 | Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography | 1 week | 10 | Yes | Abnormal cerebrovascular reactivity |
Slobounov et al. | 2011 | Photoplethysmography | 12 days | 17 | Yes | No abnormalities |
La Fountaine et al. | 2016 | ECG; Photoplethysmography | 48 h; 1 week | 10 | Yes | Reduction of stroke volume; increase of HR |
Dobson et al. | 2017 | Photoplethysmography | 48 h; 72 h; 1 week; 2 weeks | 12 | Yes | Abnormal response to physical tasks |
Author | Year | Method | Time of Assessment | N mTBI | Sport-Related Concussion | Main Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacobs et al. | 1994 | SPECT | 4 weeks | 25 | No | Reduced rCRF |
Lorberboym et al. | 2001 | SPECT | 6 h | 16 | No | Reduced rCBF |
Agrawal et al. | 2005 | SPECT | 10 days | 30 | No | Reduced rCBF |
Gowda et al. | 2006 | SPECT | 72 h | 92 | No | Reduced rCBF |
Metting et al. | 2009 | CT with contrast dye | Mean time 3.9 h | 76 | No | Reduced rCBF |
Maugans et al. | 2012 | MRI with contrast dye | 72 h; 2 weeks; 4 weeks or more | 12 | Yes | Reduced CBF |
Meier et al. | 2015 | MRI ASL | 1 day; 1 week; 4 weeks | 17 | Yes | Reduced rCBF |
Churchill et al. | 2017 | MRI ASL | 1–3 days; 5–7 days | 26 | Yes | Elevated rCBF and subsequently reduced rCBF |
Author | Year | Task | Time of Assessment | N mTBI | Sport-Related Concussion | Main Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
McAllister et al. | 1999 | N-back | 4 weeks | 12 | Yes | Hyperactivation |
McAllister et al. | 2000 | N-back | 4 weeks | 18 | Yes | No abnormalities |
Jantzen et al. | 2004 | Finger sequences; Calculation; Digit span | 1 week | 4 | Yes | Hyperactivation |
Lovell et al. | 2007 | N-back | 1 week | 28 | Yes | Hyperactivation |
Smit et al. | 2009 | N-back; Stroop; Finger sequence | 4 weeks and more | 21 | No | Hyperactivation |
Mayer et al. | 2009 | Auditory orienting | 3 weeks | 16 | No | Hypoactivation |
Pardini et al. | 2010 | N-back | 2 weeks | 16 | Yes | Hyperactivation |
Slobounov et al. | 2010 | Virtual reality | 4 weeks | 15 | Yes | Hyperactivation |
Stulemeijer et al. | 2010 | N-back | 6 weeks | 43 | No | Hypoactivation |
Witt et al. | 2010 | Auditory oddball | 13–200 days | 31 | No | Hypoactivation |
Yang et al. | 2012 | Auditory orienting | 3 weeks or more | 14 | No | Hypoactivation |
Hammeke et al. | 2013 | Sternberg | 48 h | 12 | Yes | Hypoactivation |
Keightley et al. | 2014 | Visual memory | 90 days | 15 | Yes | Hypoactivation |
Talavage et al. | 2014 | N-back | 72 h | 4 | Yes | Hyperactivation |
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Forcione, M.; Colonnese, C.; Belli, A. Cerebral Hemodynamic Influences in Task-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Acute Sport-Related Concussion: A Review. J. Imaging 2018, 4, 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4040059
Forcione M, Colonnese C, Belli A. Cerebral Hemodynamic Influences in Task-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Acute Sport-Related Concussion: A Review. Journal of Imaging. 2018; 4(4):59. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4040059
Chicago/Turabian StyleForcione, Mario, Claudio Colonnese, and Antonio Belli. 2018. "Cerebral Hemodynamic Influences in Task-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Acute Sport-Related Concussion: A Review" Journal of Imaging 4, no. 4: 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4040059