Response of Dahlia Photosynthesis and Transpiration to High-Temperature Stress
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Test Materials
2.2. High-Temperature Stress Treatment
2.3. Index Determination and Method
2.3.1. Heat Injury Index
2.3.2. Recovery Index
2.3.3. Determination of Stomatal Characteristics
2.3.4. Determination of Water Potential
2.3.5. Determination of Photosynthetic Pigments
2.3.6. Determination of Chl Fluorescence Parameters
2.3.7. Determination of Photosynthetic Parameters
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. External Morphology
3.2. Stomatal Characteristics
3.3. Leaf Water Potential
3.4. Photosynthetic Pigment Content
3.5. Chl fluorescence Parameters
3.6. Photosynthetic Parameters
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variety Name | Basic Information |
---|---|
Tampico | Plant height: 29.99 ± 0.75 cm; number of branches per plant: 8–10; stem thickness: 8.67 ± 0.21 mm; large leaves and small number of leaves per plant; large flower diameter; number of flowers open at one time 4–5. |
Hypnotica Tropical Breeze | Plant height: 27.35 ± 0.45 cm: number of branches per plant: 10–14; stem thickness: 7.82 ± 0.25 mm; small leaves and large number of leaves per plant; small flower diameter; number of flowers open at one time: 6–8. |
Treatment | Heat Injury Index (%) | Recovery Index (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tampico | Hypnotica Tropical Breeze | Tampico | Hypnotica Tropical Breeze | |
25/20 °C 1 d | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — |
25/20 °C 2 d | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
35/30 °C 1 d | 5.00 | 5.00 | — | — |
35/30 °C 2 d | 12.50 | 15.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
40/35 °C 1 d | 17.50 | 25.00 | — | — |
40/35 °C 2 d | 35.00 | 60.00 | 15.00 | 0.00 |
Variety Name | Tampico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment | 25/20 °C | 35/30 °C | 40/35 °C | ||||||
Duration (d) | 1 | 2 | Recover 7 | 1 | 2 | Recover 7 | 1 | 2 | Recover 7 |
Leaf heat damage symptom level | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Variety Name | Hypnotica Tropical Breeze | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment | 25/20 °C | 35/30 °C | 40/35 °C | ||||||
Duration (d) | 1 | 2 | Recover 7 | 1 | 2 | Recover 7 | 1 | 2 | Recover 7 |
Leaf heat damage symptom level | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
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Liu, J.-J.; Zhang, Y.-C.; Niu, S.-C.; Hao, L.-H.; Yu, W.-B.; Chen, D.-F.; Xiang, D.-Y. Response of Dahlia Photosynthesis and Transpiration to High-Temperature Stress. Horticulturae 2023, 9, 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091047
Liu J-J, Zhang Y-C, Niu S-C, Hao L-H, Yu W-B, Chen D-F, Xiang D-Y. Response of Dahlia Photosynthesis and Transpiration to High-Temperature Stress. Horticulturae. 2023; 9(9):1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091047
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Jing-Jing, Ying-Chan Zhang, Shan-Ce Niu, Li-Hong Hao, Wen-Bin Yu, Duan-Fen Chen, and Di-Ying Xiang. 2023. "Response of Dahlia Photosynthesis and Transpiration to High-Temperature Stress" Horticulturae 9, no. 9: 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091047